| 词条 | Jack Mantle |
| 释义 |
|name= Jack Foreman Mantle |image= VCJackForemanMantle.jpg |image_size= |alt= |caption= Leading Seaman Jack Mantle |nickname= |birth_date= {{birth date|1917|04|12|df=yes}} |birth_place= Wandsworth, London |death_date= {{Death date and age|1940|07|04|1917|04|12|df=yes}} |death_place= Portland Harbour |placeofburial= Royal Naval Cemetery, Portland |allegiance= United Kingdom |branch= Royal Navy |serviceyears= 1933–1940 |rank= Leading Seaman |servicenumber= P/JX 139070 |unit= {{HMS|Foylebank||6}} |commands= |battles= Second World War |awards= Victoria Cross Mentioned in Despatches |relations= |laterwork= }} Jack Foreman Mantle, VC (12 April 1917 – 4 July 1940) was a sailor in the Royal Navy and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Early lifeBorn in Wandsworth, London, on 12 April 1917, Mantle was educated at Taunton's School in Southampton.[1] Victoria CrossMantle was 23 years old, and an acting leading seaman in the Royal Navy during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. On 4 July 1940, during an air raid on Portland, England, Leading Seaman Mantle of {{HMS|Foylebank||6}}, who was manning the starboard 20mm pom-pom gun, had his left leg shattered by the blast from a bomb early in the action. Although wounded again many times, he remained at his gun, training and firing by hand when Foylebank's electric power failed, until he collapsed and died. His citation in the London Gazette reads: {{quote|Leading Seaman Jack Mantle was in charge of the Starboard pom-pom when FOYLEBANK was attacked by enemy aircraft on the 4th of July, 1940. Early in the action his left leg was shattered by a bomb, but he stood fast at his gun and went on firing with hand-gear only; for the ship's electric power had failed. Almost at once he was wounded again in many places. Between his bursts of fire he had time to reflect on the grievous injuries of which he was soon to die; but his great courage bore him up till the end of the fight, when he fell by the gun he had so valiantly served.[2]}}This was only the second occasion that the Victoria Cross has been awarded for action in the United Kingdom. LegacyThe Yeovil Sea Cadet unit carries the name T. S. Mantle V. C. in his honour. A brass memorial detailing the incident and honouring Mantle can be found in Southampton Maritime Museum. It is placed to the left of the main entrance doors. This memorial was originally situated in 'Jack's Corner' at the City's Central Sports Centre – the name remains as a children's play area. Mantle's VC and other medals are on loan to the Royal Naval Museum in Portsmouth. References1. ^Daily Echo 2. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 34938|date=3 September 1940 |page=5385|supp=y}} External links
8 : 1917 births|1940 deaths|People from Wandsworth|Royal Navy sailors|Royal Navy personnel of World War II|British military personnel killed in World War II|Royal Navy recipients of the Victoria Cross|British World War II recipients of the Victoria Cross |
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