| 词条 | French Bread (game developer) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Soft Circle French-Bread | native_name = フランスパン | native_name_lang = jpn | romanized_name = Furansu Pan | trading_name = | logo = Soft_Circle_French_Bread_logo.jpg | logo_caption = | image = | image_caption = | type = | traded_as = | predecessor = Watanabe Seisakusho | successor = | founder = | defunct = | fate = | area_served = | key_people ={{plainlist|
}} | industry = Video game industry | genre = | products = {{Unbulleted list|Melty Blood series|Under Night In-Birth series}} | production = | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | aum = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{URL|www13.plala.or.jp/french/}} | footnotes = | former type = | foundation = | location_city = | location_country = Japan | locations = | bodystyle = }}French Bread is a video game developer founded in 1995 as {{Nihongo|Watanabe Production|渡辺製作所|Watanabe Seisakusho}}.[1] Originally a dōjin circle, French Bread became well known for their work in 2D fighting games, particularly the Melty Blood series. In recent years, they have also worked on licensed-based fighting games such as Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax[2] and their own original IP, Under Night In-Birth.[3] HistoryThe studio was named Watanabe Seisakusho by a friend of Narita Nobuya, with whom he often played video games with after school. They initially developed desk accessories for Windows. Narita discovered dojin Windows action games and fighting games such as the {{Nihongo|Tokimeki Taisen|ときめき大戦}} and Moon Lights 2 that were ported from the X68000 home computer. He subsequently decided to develop his own project for Windows. It was initially conceived as an original work, but creating unique character designs and graphics proved difficult. Narita was later introduced to the visual novel To Heart and decided to develop his game as a derivative work. Characters for his project were sourced from To Heart, while the system mechanics were based on Asuka 120%, a game that served as an influence for Narita and his team. The Queen of Heart '98 was released on December 30, 1998 to positive critical reception from dojin gamers.[6][4] The Queen of Heart series sold about 100,000 copies, and Watanabe Seisakusho became one of the most popular dōjin game developer.[5] This surfaced significant copyright concern.[6] Some hobbyists also uploaded M.U.G.E.N characters whose data extracted from the game. Watanabe Seisakusho and Leaf received many inquiries about permission, although they had no relation to uploaders.[7] Narita didn't hope a derivative work disturbed its original work and developer. He decided to stop creating unlicensed games, and start fresh with {{Nihongo|French-Bread|フランスパン|Furansu Pan}}.[4] The circle name came from the dōjin circle which Narita belonged to before Watanabe Seisakusho. Games developedAs Watanabe Seisakusho
As Soft Circle French-BreadArcade Games
Console Games
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://basgrospoing.fr/en/articles/the-surprising-history-of-french-bread-studio |title=The surprising story of the French Bread studio |last=Loreille |first=Thomas |date=2018-08-20 |website=Bas Gros Poing |access-date=2019-02-03}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://gematsu.com/2013/10/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-developers-revealed |title=Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax developers revealed |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=2013-11-10 |website=Gematsu |access-date=2019-02-03 |quote=}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Toyad |first=Jonathan Leo |title=Melty Blood creator gives birth to new 2D fighter |publisher=GameSpot |date=February 6, 2011 |accessdate=February 9, 2011 |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6297965.html}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.4gamer.net/games/128/G012841/20121101001/index_2.html|title=同人から商業にフィールドを移したフランスパンが，新作「アンダーナイト インヴァース」で目指したもの。代表・なりた氏に聞く，その思惑|date=2012-11-03|website=4Gamer.net|publisher=Aetas, Inc|access-date=2016-12-05}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100674911|title=ゲーム産業成長の鍵としての自主制作文化|last=Hichibe|first=Nobushige|date=2013-09-30|website=|publisher=Tokyo Institute of Technology|page=32|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-10}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tanteifile.com/tamashii/scoop/0302/05_01/|title=飛躍する同人業界 〜 同人ソフトサークル『渡辺製作所』にインタヴュー 〜|last=キム|first=|date=2003-02-05|website=探偵ファイル／探偵魂|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-10}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www2s.biglobe.ne.jp/~k_wata/tyuui.htm|title=このページに関する注意|publisher=渡辺製作所|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20001006125436fw_/http://www2s.biglobe.ne.jp/~k_wata/tyuui.htm|archive-date=2000-10-06|access-date=2019-02-10}} 8. ^1 {{Cite book|title=同人ゲームマニアックス|publisher=Kill Time Communication|year=2001|isbn=4-906650-96-1|pages=30–45|trans-title=Dōjin Games Maniax|chapter=名作同人ゲーム Best 5 : Queen of Heart '99|trans-chapter=The 5 Best Dōjin Video Games : Queen of Heart '99}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://kitchen.realotakuheroes.com/games/qoh99_intro.htm |title=Games - The Queen of Heart '99 SE |author= |date= |website=Kitchen Discotheque |access-date=2019-02-03}} 10. ^ {{cite web |url=http://kitchen.realotakuheroes.com/games/pb_intro.htm |title=Games - Party's Breaker |author= |date= |website=Kitchen Discotheque |access-date=2019-02-03}} 11. ^http://www.siliconera.com/2013/05/26/melty-blood-developer-upgrading-under-night-in-birth/ 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ricedigital.co.uk/review-drill-milky-punch/ |title=Review: Drill Milky Punch |author=Kitsumeda |date=2013-03-13 |website=Rice Digital |access-date=2019-02-03}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www13.plala.or.jp/french/bike.htm|title=Team HotPulse|date=2003-12-28|website=French-Bread Online|access-date=2019-02-09}} 14. ^http://www13.plala.or.jp/french/gof2.htm 15. ^{{cite press release |author= |title=Arc System Works Releasing 5 Titles on Steam by Summer 2016! |url=http://arcsystemworksu.com/arc-system-works-releasing-5-titles-on-steam-by-summer-2016/ |location= |publisher=Arc System Works |date=2015-12-08 |access-date=2019-02-04}} 16. ^http://gematsu.com/2014/04/night-birth-coming-ps3-japan-july 17. ^https://arcsystemworks.com/under-night-in-birth-exelatest-is-coming-to-steam-on-8-20/ External links
3 : Video game companies of Japan|Video game development companies|Dōjin soft developers |
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