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词条 Jackson Township, New Jersey
释义

  1. Geography

     Climate 

  2. Demographics

     2010 Census  2000 Census 

  3. Economy

  4. Media

  5. Sports

  6. Government

     Local government  Public safety departments  Federal, state and county representation  Politics 

  7. Education

  8. Transportation

     Roads and highways  Public transportation 

  9. Notable people

  10. References

  11. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Jackson Township, New Jersey
|official_name = Township of Jackson
|settlement_type = Township
|nickname =
|motto = A Place for All Seasons
|image_skyline = Kingda Ka.jpg
|imagesize = 250x200px
|image_caption = Kingda Ka, the world's tallest roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson
|image_flag =
|image_seal = Jackson NJ seal.jpg
|image_map = Jackson twp nj 029.png
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Map of Jackson Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
|image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey.png
|mapsize1 = 250x200px
|map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Jackson Township, New Jersey
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}}
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}}
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Ocean
|government_footnotes = [1]
|government_type = Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
|governing_body = Township Council
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Michael Reina (term ends December 31, 2018)[2][1]
|leader_title1 = Administrator
|leader_name1 = Helene Schlegel[2]
|leader_title2 = Municipal clerk
|leader_name2 = Ann Marie Eden[3]
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = March 6, 1844
|named_for = Andrew Jackson
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [4]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 260.616
|area_land_km2 = 257.041
|area_water_km2 = 3.575
|area_total_sq_mi = 100.624
|area_land_sq_mi = 99.244
|area_water_sq_mi = 1.380
|area_water_percent = 1.37
|area_rank = 4th of 566 in state
1st of 33 in county[4]
|population_as_of = 2010 Census
|population_footnotes = [5][6][10][7]
|population_total = 54856
|population_rank = 28th of 566 in state
4th of 33 in county[8]
|population_density_km2 = 219
|population_density_sq_mi = 567
|population_density_rank = 436th of 566 in state
27th of 33 in county[8]
|population_est = 57073
|pop_est_as_of = 2017
|pop_est_footnotes = [14]
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = [9]
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 118
|coordinates_footnotes = [4][10]
|coordinates = {{coord|40.093077|-74.35618|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 08527[11][12]
|area_code = 732[13]
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 3402934680[4][14][15]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0882079[4][16]
|website = {{URL|http://www.jacksontwpnj.net}}
|footnotes =
}}Jackson Township, named after Andrew Jackson,[17] is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 54,856.[6] The population increased by 12,040 (+28.1%) from the 42,816 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 9,583 (+28.8%) from the 33,233 counted in the 1990 Census.[18] The 2010 population was the highest recorded in any decennial census. A portion of the township is located within the New Jersey Pine Barrens.[19][20]

Jackson is the site of Six Flags Great Adventure, home to the {{convert|456|ft|adj=on}} Kingda Ka, which as of 2018 is the tallest roller coaster in the world.[21] Jackson is also home to Six Flags Hurricane Harbor and the {{convert|350|acres|adj=on}} Safari Off Road Adventure, which replaced Six Flags Wild Safari in 2013.[22]

Jackson Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 6, 1844, from portions of Dover Township (now Toms River Township), Freehold Township and Upper Freehold Township, while the area was still part of Monmouth County. It became part of the newly created Ocean County on February 15, 1850. Portions of the township were taken to form Plumsted Township on March 11, 1845.[23]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 100.624 square miles (260.616 km2), including 99.244 square miles (257.041 km2) of land and 1.380 square miles (3.575 km2) of water (1.37%).[4][10] Jackson is the largest municipality by area in Ocean County.[4]

Vista Center (with a 2010 population of 2,095[24]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Jackson Township.[25][26][27] Other unincorporated communities, localities and populated places located completely or partially within the township include Archers Corner, Bennetts Mills, Burksville, Butterfly Bridge, Cassville, Colliers Mills, DeBow Corner, Francis Mills, Grayville, Harmony, Holmansville, Holmeson, Hyson, Jackson Mills, Kapps Corner, Leesville, Legler, Maryland, Midwood, New Prospect, Pleasant Grove, Prospertown, Ridgeway State Forest, Success, The Alligator, Van Hiseville, Webbsville, Whitesbridge and Whitesville.[28][29][30]

The township borders Lakewood Township, Manchester Township, Plumsted Township and Toms River Township in Ocean County, and Freehold Township, Howell Township, Millstone Township and Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County.[31]

Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area is a {{convert|12906.63|acre|ha|adj=on}} wildlife management area located within portions of both Jackson Township and Plumsted Township operated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Fish and Wildlife.[32][33] Several man-made lakes are located within the township, including Success Lake in the Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area.

Climate

Jackson Township, New Jersey, gets 45 inches of rain per year. Snowfall is 23 inches and the number of days with any measurable precipitation is 115. On average, there are 206 sunny days per year in Jackson. The July high is around 86 degrees and the January low is 23. The comfort index is 45 out of 100.[34]

{{Weather box |metric first =
|location = Jackson, NJ
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 41
|Feb high F = 44
|Mar high F = 51
|Apr high F = 61
|May high F = 71
|Jun high F = 80
|Jul high F = 85
|Aug high F = 83
|Sep high F = 77
|Oct high F = 67
|Nov high F = 57
|Dec high F = 46
|Jan low F = 22
|Feb low F = 24
|Mar low F = 30
|Apr low F = 39
|May low F = 49
|Jun low F = 59
|Jul low F = 64
|Aug low F = 62
|Sep low F = 55
|Oct low F = 43
|Nov low F = 35
|Dec low F = 27
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.92
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.30
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.79
|Apr precipitation inch = 4.07
|May precipitation inch = 3.73
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.80
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.60
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.69
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.79
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.90
|Nov precipitation inch = 4.11
|Dec precipitation inch = 4.51
|source 1 = [35]
|date=April 2012
}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
| 1850= 1333 | 1850n=*
| 1860= 1606
| 1870= 1755
| 1880= 1803
| 1890= 1717
| 1900= 1595
| 1910= 1325
| 1920= 1268
| 1930= 1719
| 1940= 2153
| 1950= 3513
| 1960= 5939
| 1970=18276
| 1980=25644
| 1990=33233
| 2000=42816
| 2010=54856
| estimate=57073
| estyear=2017
| estref=[36][37]
| footnote=Population sources: 1850-2000[38]
1850-1920[39] 1850-1870[40]
1850[41] 1870[42] 1880-1890[43]
1890-1910[44] 1910-1930[45]
1900-1990[46] 2000[60][61] 2010[5][6][10][7]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[23]
}}

The townships’s Orthodox Jewish population is rapidly expanding in Central and Eastern Jackson, along the border with Lakewood[47].

2010 Census

{{USCensusDemographics|year=2010|type=township|place=Jackson Township; Ocean County|54856|41325|75.3|11357|20.7|8123|14.8|53816|48765|2664|57|1616|18|696|1040|4295|20342|19417|925|100.62|1.38|99.24|552.7|205.0|19417|77.5|35.2|63.8|9.6|22.5|18.2|8.6|2.80|3.21|89.5|87.9|1.6|9.7|0.8|0.8|0.0|24.7|7.4|23.7|29.4|14.8|41.6|94.5|91.4}}

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $86,327 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,941) and the median family income was $96,171 (+/- $2,734). Males had a median income of $68,985 (+/- $4,126) versus $45,714 (+/- $2,238) for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,521 (+/- $912). About 2.8% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.[48]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 42,816 people, 14,176 households, and 11,269 families residing in the township. The population density was 427.9 people per square mile (165.2/km²). There were 14,640 housing units at an average density of 146.3 per square mile (56.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 91.26% White, 3.90% African American, 0.13% Native American, 2.06% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.97% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.78% of the population.[49][50]

There were 14,176 households out of which 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.38.[49][50]

In the township the population was spread out with 29.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.[49][50]

The median income for a household in the township was $65,218, and the median income for a family was $71,045. Males had a median income of $51,276 versus $33,882 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,981. About 2.5% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[49][50]

Economy

Near Six Flags Great Adventure & Safari is Jackson Premium Outlets, a retail outlet center with 70 stores and a gross leasable area of {{convert|285719|sqft}}.[51][52] It opened in 1997 and was expanded in 1998.[53]

Media

The Asbury Park Press provides daily news coverage of the township, as does WOBM-FM radio. The township provides material and commentary to The Jackson Times, which is one of seven weekly papers from Micromedia Publications.[54] In addition, JTOWN Magazine provides news, sports and other local information.[55]

Sports

In 2015, the Jackson Little League 12 year old All-Stars won the state championship, and went on to the Mid-Atlantic Regional final where they lost to Red Land Little League from Pennsylvania who eventually won the U.S. Championship, but fell to the team from Japan in the 2015 Little League World Series.[56]

In 2017, the Holbrook Little League All-Stars defeated Maryland 8-3, sending Holbrook to the 2017 Little League World Series.

Government

Local government

As of July 1, 2006, Jackson Township adopted the Mayor-Council form of government under the Faulkner Act, and is governed by a Mayor and five-member Township Council elected at-large in nonpartisan elections.[57] Council members serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election in even years. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office that comes up for election during the same year that two council seats are up for vote. The Council selects a President and a Vice President from among its members. Until 2006, Jackson Township was governed under the Township form of government with a five-member Township Committee, whose members were elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year.[58] As of June 2011, the Township Council passed an ordinance shifting nonpartisan elections from May to November.[59]

{{As of|2016}}, the Mayor of Jackson Township is Michael "Mike" Reina, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[60] Township Council members are Council President Barry Calogero (2016), Council Vice President Scott R. Martin (2018), Kenneth J. Bressi (2016), Robert A. Nixon (2016) and Ann M. Updegrave (2018).[61][62][63][64][65][66]

Public safety departments

Police Department

Jackson Township has its own Police Department which was established in 1946 and which operates out of the Municipal Justice Complex. Chief of Police Matthew D. Kunz.[67]

Fire Department

Jackson Township has three fire districts and an industrial fire department:

  • Station 54 - Jackson Mills Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 4 (Combination Volunteer/Career) Chief Stanley O’Brien SR
  • Station 55 - Jackson Township Fire Co. No. 1/Jackson Twp Fire District No. 3 (Combination Volunteer/Career) Chief Timothy Carson[68]
  • Station 56 - Cassville Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 2 (Combination Volunteer/Career) Chief Sean Ryan[69]
  • Station 57 - Whitesville Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 2 (Combination Volunteer/Career Chief Fleming
  • Station 58 - Six Flags Fire Department Chief Edward Zakar (Career)
Fire Bureau

Jackson Township has 3 Fire Bureaus that enforce the NJ Uniform Fire Safety Act:

Jackson Bureau of Fire Prevention District 2 Fire Official Scott Rauch

Jackson Bureau of Fire Prevention District 4 Fire Official John Burmiester Jr. Fire Inspector Stanley O'Brien Jr.

Jackson Bureau of Fire Safety Fire Districts 3 Fire Official Mim Stacy

Emergency Medical Services

Currently emergency medical services are provided by a combination of an independent volunteer first aid squad and a private third party contractor.[70]

  • Quality Medical Transport (units 103, 159, 155) covers EMS calls from 5AM-6PM - Manager Sal Murante
  • Jackson Township First Aid Squad (Squad 22) covers EMS calls from 6PM-5AM - Chief Al Couceiro
  • Six Flags Great Adventure EMS (Squad 80) covers EMS calls within the park during park operating hours.

Advanced life support E.M.S., (i.e., paramedics or "Mobile Intensive Care Units"), is provided by hospital providers under a statewide system mandated by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. Jackson Township is served primarily by MONOC paramedic units.[71]

Federal, state and county representation

Jackson Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[72] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[73][74][75] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Jackson Township had been in the 30th state legislative district.[76]

{{NJ Congress 04}} {{NJ Senate}}{{NJ Legislative 12}} {{NJ Governor}}{{NJ Ocean County Freeholders}}

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 34,003 registered voters in Jackson Township, of which 7,177 (21.1%) were registered as Democrats, 7,693 (22.6%) were registered as Republicans and 19,108 (56.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 25 voters registered to other parties.[77] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 62.0% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 82.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[77][78]

In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 62.5% of the vote (16,910 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 34.3% (9,275 votes), and other candidates with 3.2% (856 votes), among the 27,041 cast by the township's voters. In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.5% of the vote (13,752 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.3% (10,728 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (279 votes), among the 24,925 ballots cast by the township's 36,446 registered voters (166 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.4%.[79][80] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 55.2% of the vote (14,069 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.0% (10,951 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (296 votes), among the 25,480 ballots cast by the township's 34,749 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3%.[81] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 58.7% of the vote (12,451 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.9% (8,458 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (185 votes), among the 21,202 ballots cast by the township's 29,329 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.3.[82]

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 62.0% of the vote (9,232 cast), ahead of Democrat Phil Murphy with 36.0% (5,359 votes), and other candidates with 1.9% (288 votes), among the 14,879 cast by the township's voters. In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.9% of the vote (11,171 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.4% (3,693 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (259 votes), among the 15,356 ballots cast by the township's 36,215 registered voters (233 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.4%.[83][84] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.8% of the vote (11,564 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 26.7% (4,620 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.3% (737 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (194 votes), among the 17,315 ballots cast by the township's 34,318 registered voters, yielding a 50.5% turnout.[85]

Education

The Jackson School District serves students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 10 schools had an enrollment of 9,477 students and 677.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.00:1.[86] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[87]) are six elementary schools —

Crawford-Rodriguez Elementary School[88] (800 students; in grades PreK-5),

Elms Elementary School[89] (759; K-5),

Lucy N. Holman Elementary School[90] (690; K-5),

Howard C. Johnson Elementary School[91] (607; K-5),

Sylvia Rosenauer Elementary School[92] (335; K-5) and

Switlik Elementary School[93] (871; K-5) —

Carl W. Goetz Middle School[94] (1,280) and

Christa McAuliffe Middle School[95] (1,027) for grades 6-8, along with

Jackson Liberty High School[96] which opened in 2006 (1,346) and

Jackson Memorial High School[97] (1,762) for grades 9-12.[98][99] On January 20, 2015, the Jackson Board of Education voted to implement full-day kindergarten.[100] The full-day kindergarten program began in September 2015.

Transportation

Roads and highways

{{As of|2010|5}}, the township had a total of {{convert|312.39|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|201.70|mi}} were maintained by the municipality, {{convert|101.77|mi}} by Ocean County and {{convert|8.92|mi}} by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[101]

Interstate 195 is a major artery that travels through the northern section of Jackson (it just so happens that Jackson is the only municipality in Ocean County that hosts any interstate). While the expressway travels into Howell and Millstone Townships, it is also a vital link for Six Flags since it grants access to the Garden State Parkway, Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95).

CR 527, CR 528, CR 547, CR 537, CR 526, and CR 571 pass through the township. CR 539 also passes through the township, but in the southwest corner, for less than half a mile.

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service is provided on the 139 to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and to Philadelphia on the 317 route. Seasonal service is offered to Great Adventure on routes 308 (from the Port Authority Bus Terminal) and 318 (from Philadelphia).[102]Academy Bus offers service to Port Authority New York and to Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, with a stop at the Brook Plaza on County Road 526.[103]

Ocean Ride local service is provided on the Shopper's Loop route.[104]

Notable people

{{Category see also|People from Jackson Township, New Jersey}}

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Jackson Township include: ((B) denotes that the person was born there.)

  • Parker Bohn III (born 1963), professional bowler.[105]
  • Melvin Cottrell (1929–2002), former mayor of Jackson Township who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1992 until his death.[106]
  • Scotty Cranmer (born 1987), BMX rider.[107]
  • Rich Gaspari (born 1963), former professional bodybuilder and CEO of Gaspari Nutrition.[108]
  • Frank B. Holman (c. 1930–2005), former mayor of Jackson Township and New Jersey Republican State Chairman.[109]
  • Rob Johnson (born 1973), former professional soccer player who played for the MetroStars.[110]
  • Vini Lopez (born 1949), drummer who played with the E Street Band.[111]
  • Gina Lynn (born 1974), pornographic actress.[112]
  • Steve Niles (born 1965), writer of 30 Days of Night.[113] (B)
  • Stephen Panasuk (born 1989), quarterback for the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League.[114]
  • Johnny Petraglia (born 1947), professional bowler.[115]
  • Anthony Ranaudo (born 1989), pitcher who has played for the Boston Red Sox.[116]
  • Anthony Stolarz (born 1994), professional ice hockey goaltender drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 2nd round of the 2012 NHL entry draft who is currently playing for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League.[117]
  • Stanley Switlik (1890–1981), parachuting pioneer who donated the land that is the site of Switlik Elementary School.[118]
  • Tom Tarver, quarterback who played for the Rutgers University Scarlet Knights.[119]
  • Matt Thaiss (born 1995), first round pick in the 2016 MLB Draft by the Los Angeles Angels.[120]
  • Zakk Wylde (born 1967 as Jeffrey Phillip Wiedlandt), guitarist for Ozzy Osbourne and Black Label Society.[121]

References

1. ^2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017. As of date accessed, Reina is listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end year of 2019.
2. ^Administration, Jackson Township. Accessed July 26, 2016.
3. ^Township Clerk, Jackson Township. Accessed July 26, 2016.
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
5. ^1 Ocean county: 2010 Census Populations, Asbury Park Press. Accessed
6. ^1 2 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Jackson Township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 8, 2012.
7. ^1 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Jackson township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 8, 2012.
8. ^1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
9. ^{{Gnis|882079|Township of Jackson}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 6, 2013.
10. ^1 [https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
11. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Jackson, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 8, 2012.
12. ^Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 16, 2013.
13. ^Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Jackson, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 16, 2013.
14. ^1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
15. ^A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 18, 2012.
16. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
17. ^Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 2, 2015.
18. ^Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 18, 2012.
19. ^[https://www.nj.gov/pinelands/home/munico/municipalities/ "Pinelands Municipalites"], State of New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed January 4, 2019.
20. ^[https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3812p.ct006818/?r=0.643,0.303,0.125,0.185,0 "Pinelands National Reserve / National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior"], Library of Congress. Accessed January 4, 2019.
21. ^Reiss, Fraidy. "Feeling adventurous?", Asbury Park Press, March 31, 2007, accessed April 18, 2007. "Elsewhere in the park, Kingda Ka looms 456 feet high. It remains the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world, said park president Kane."
22. ^Mulvaney, Nicole. "Six Flags Great Adventure launches off-road safari adventure in Jackson", NJ.com, May 24, 2013. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson previewed its 350-acre safari off-road adventure today, driving members of the press and others through a landscape of 1,200 exotic animals from across the globe.... Following the fall 2012 closing of the drive-through Wild Safari, this major attraction now makes the theme park the largest in the world, park spokeswoman Kristin Siebeneicher said."
23. ^1 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 203. Accessed June 18, 2012.
24. ^DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Vista Center CDP, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 18, 2012
25. ^GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
26. ^2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
27. ^[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)], United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 25, 2012.
28. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed December 20, 2014.
29. ^O'Donnell, Victoria; and Ippolito, Christopher. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UPHBNLpuA20C&pg=PA7 Jackson Township], p. 7. Arcadia Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|0738592722}}. Accessed December 20, 2014.
30. ^Benjamin, Dave. "Jackson still working out affordable housing details", Tri-Town News, September 20, 2007. Accessed January 8, 2012. "One item was the Hovbilt project in the Cassville section of Jackson which was approved by the court by way of an affordable housing agreement with the township and the developer in 1999."
31. ^Areas touching Jackson Township, MapIt. Accessed January 25, 2015.
32. ^New Jersey Wildlife Management Areas, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 24, 2015.
33. ^Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area Ocean County - Jackson & Plumsted Townships, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 24, 2015.
34. ^Jackson, New Jersey, Sperling's BestPlaces. Accessed December 30, 2016.
35. ^Monthly Weather for Jackson, NJ 08527, Weather.com
36. ^1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 25, 2018.
37. ^Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
38. ^Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Ocean County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2012.
39. ^[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905], New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 16, 2013.
40. ^Raum, John O. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5qZ4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA280 The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1], p. 280, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Jackson is in the northern part of the county, and contained in 1850, 1,333 inhabitants; in 1860, 1,606; and in 1870, 1,755."
41. ^Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA140 The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850], p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed December 25, 2012.
42. ^Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 A compendium of the ninth census, 1870], p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 25, 2012.
43. ^Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA99 Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75], p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed December 25, 2012.
44. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338 Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890], United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed December 25, 2012.
45. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA718 Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I], United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed December 25, 2012.
46. ^Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
47. ^ [https://www.app.com/story/news/local/communitychange/2016/03/18/orthodox-home-sales-jackson-toms-river/81091688// "Culture Shock over Orthodox Expansion"], Asbury Park Press, March 19, 2016. Accessed July 14, 2018.
48. ^DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 8, 2012.
49. ^1 2 3 4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
50. ^1 2 3 4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
51. ^Jackson Premium Outlets, Premium Outlets. Accessed January 8, 2012.
52. ^SIMON PROPERTY GROUP INC /DE/ - FORM 8-K - EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - April 30, 2010, faqs.com, dated April 30, 2010. Accessed January 8, 2012.
53. ^Jackson Premium Outlets brochure. Accessed July 3, 2015.
54. ^The Jackson Times, Micromedia Publications. Accessed July 26, 2016. "First published in 2000. Serving Jackson Township and New Egypt in Ocean County, New Jersey."
55. ^Staff. "Jackson NJ Online announces JTOWN magazine", Shore News Network, March 16, 2010. Accessed July 26, 2016.
56. ^Newman, Josh. "Jackson Little League falls to Red Land at Regional", Asbury Park Press, August 17, 2015. Accessed May 4, 2016.
57. ^Benjamin, Dave. "Mayoral candidates vow to put in time job takes; Seda, Giblin, Kafton head down stretch in race for new post", Tri-Town News, April 27, 2006. Accessed October 16, 2013. "When the new mayor-council government comes into existence on July 1, the council members will decide on a salary for the mayor.... According to municipal clerk Ann Marie Eden, the exact wording on the change of government ballot question voters approved in November was, 'Shall the Mayor-Council Plan of Government of the Optional Municipal Charter Law, providing for five council members to be elected at large, with staggered terms, at nonpartisan elections held in May, with plurality rule, with the mayor elected directly by the voters, be adopted by Jackson Township?'"
58. ^1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
59. ^Meeting Minutes of June 28, 2011. Accessed January 23, 2015. "ORDINANCE 21-11 TITLE: AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWNSHIP OF JACKSON, COUNTY OF OCEAN, STATE OF NEW JERSEY TO CHANGE THE ELECTION DATE OF THE NONPARTISAN MUNICIPAL ELECTION FROM THE SECOND TUESDAY OF MAY TO THE DATE OF THE NOVEMBER GENERAL ELECTION"
60. ^1 Mayor Michael Reina, Jackson Township. Accessed July 26, 2016.
61. ^Home Page, Jackson Township. Accessed June 28, 2015.
62. ^2016 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Jackson Township. Accessed July 26, 2016.
63. ^2016 Ocean County & Municipal Elected Officials, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated February 22, 2016. Accessed July 26, 2016.
64. ^Township of Jackson, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 26, 2016.
65. ^General Election November 4, 2014, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 12, 2014. Accessed July 26, 2016.
66. ^November 6, 2012 General Election Official Results, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated January 2, 2013. Accessed July 26, 2016.
67. ^History of the Jackson Police Department, Jackson Township. Accessed January 8, 2012.
68. ^Home Page, Jackson Fire District No. 3. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Jackson Fire District No. 3 is one of four Fire District's within the Township of Jackson."
69. ^History, Cassville Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed October 16, 2013.
70. ^Benjamin, Dave. " Council awards EMS pact; Quality Medical Transport selected for daytime coverage", Tri-Town News, February 14, 2008. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Quality Medical Transport will serve the residents of Jackson during the daytime hours and the Jackson Volunteer First Aid Squad will continue to provide coverage during the evening and overnight hours."
71. ^MONOC Awarded Jackson Bid, MONOC, March 11, 2003. Accessed October 16, 2013.
72. ^Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
73. ^1 2 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 6. Accessed January 6, 2013.
74. ^2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
75. ^Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
76. ^2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
77. ^1 Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2012.
78. ^GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
79. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-ocean.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
80. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-ocean.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Ocean County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
81. ^2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2012.
82. ^2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2012.
83. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-ocean.pdf |title=Governor - Ocean County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
84. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-ocean.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Ocean County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
85. ^2009 Governor: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2012.
86. ^District information for Jackson Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed January 25, 2015.
87. ^School Data for the Jackson School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed January 25, 2015.
88. ^Crawford-Rodriguez Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
89. ^Elms Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
90. ^Lucy N. Holman Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
91. ^Howard C. Johnson Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
92. ^Sylvia Rosenauer Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
93. ^Switlik Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
94. ^Carl W. Goetz Middle School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
95. ^Christa McAuliffe Middle School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
96. ^Jackson Liberty High School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
97. ^Jackson Memorial High School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
98. ^Our Schools, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
99. ^[https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=2360&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the Jackson School District], New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
100. ^Jackson Township Board of Education Programs
101. ^Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
102. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100220123101/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesOceanCountyTo Ocean County Bus/Rail Connections], NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 20, 2010. Accessed January 8, 2012.
103. ^Schedules, Academy Bus. Accessed October 9, 2015.
104. ^Ocean County Bus Service, Greater Mercer TMA. Accessed August 10, 2015.
105. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/07/sports/plus-bowling-bohn-is-named-bowler-of-the-year.html "PLUS: BOWLING; Bohn Is Named Bowler of the Year"], The New York Times, May 7, 2002. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Parker Bohn III of Jackson, N.J., was selected by his fellow professional bowlers as the 2002 Professional Bowlers Association Player of the Year yesterday."
106. ^Rosman, Mark. "Assemblyman recalled for service to people in need" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711102903/http://tritown.gmnews.com/news/2002-10-17/Front_page/003.html |date=2011-07-11 }}, Tri-Town News, October 17, 2002. Accessed May 31, 2010.
107. ^Saslow, Eli. "extreme sports / To be an action sports star, leave good sense behind", The Press of Atlantic City, June 21, 2007. Accessed July 31, 2007. "It better slow down, because it's getting too ridiculous, said Scotty Cranmer, a BMX rider from Jackson, N.J."
108. ^Mayor Reina issues proclamation for Jackson resident Rich Gaspari {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521024609/http://www.jacksonnjonline.com/2011/05/15/mayor-reina-issues-proclamation-for-jackson-resident-rich-gaspari/ |date=2011-05-21 }}
109. ^"Holman had hand in many political careers", Ocean County Observer, December 8, 2005. Accessed July 31, 2007. "Holman was a Jackson Township mayor in the 1960s. He became the Ocean County administrator, the state Republican Chairman, executive director of the Republican State Committee and Ocean County Director of Employee Relations."
110. ^Yannis, Alex. [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/04/sports/soccer-for-rutgers-it-s-on-to-the-final-four.html "SOCCER; For Rutgers, It's On to the Final Four"], The New York Times, December 4, 1994. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Johnson's goal was the result of vision and timing, but the junior striker from Jackson, N.J., displayed his remarkable skill on Napolitano's second goal of the game."
111. ^Cahillane, Kevin. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E2D81031F932A35756C0A9639C8B63 "Two Guys Left Behind In the E Street Shuffle"], The New York Times, May 1, 2005. Accessed December 25, 2012. "'When I got to the top of the staircase, there was Bruce with the way he looked in those days, with the hair and suspenders with no shirt, playing away,' Mr. Lopez recalled recently as he sipped a can of Budweiser in the kitchen of his house off a dirt road in Jackson."
112. ^Gussow, Mel. [https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/29/books/photographing-celebrities-even-those-of-an-x-rated-world.html "Photographing Celebrities, Even Those of an X-Rated World"], The New York Times, July 29, 2003. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Over lunch Ms. Lynn, who is in her late 20s, spoke about her entry into the business. She was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Jackson, N.J. As a senior in a Catholic high school, she worked as a dancer in a strip club, and that led to her career."
113. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsnP4gt7WsI Interview with Steve Niles] at Midtown Comics Times Square; YouTube; May 29, 2010
114. ^"Force finish 2016 signings with QB Panasuk, OL McGuire", Wichita Force, February 17, 2016. Accessed August 3, 2016. "A Jackson, N.J. native, Panasuk attended La Salle University before transferring to Wagner University."
115. ^Schneider, Jerry. "Johnny Petraglia Wins PBA Senior Dayton Classic Achieving Milestone of Winning PBA Titles in Six Decades", Professional Bowlers Association, May 17, 2012. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Johnny Petraglia, Jackson, N.J., one game, 220, $8,000."
116. ^Staff. "Jackson's Ranaudo Gets Win Against Yankees in MLB Debut Performance", Shore News Network, August 2, 2014. Accessed January 25, 2015. "Jackson Township native and former Holbrook Little Leaguer Anthony Ranaudo had an impressive outing on the mound for the Boston Red Sox on Friday night, defeating his childhood heroes, the New York Yankees 4-3."
117. ^Miller, Randy. "Flyers goalie prospect Anthony Stolarz grew up in Jackson loving Martin Brodeur", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 10, 2014, updated February 9, 2015. Accessed June 1, 2015. "Somewhere in the home of the Flyers' top goalie prospect is an old photo from when Anthony Stolarz was 17 months old and sitting on his father's shoulders.... Growing up in Jackson, the Devils were his team."
118. ^Blackwell, Jon. "1925: The chute that saved 5,000 lives", The Trentonian. Accessed February 3, 2011.
119. ^Badders, Bob. "Donovan Catholic Hires Former Manalapan Coach, Rutgers QB Tom Tarver as Head Coach", Shore News Network, February 24, 2016. Accessed November 8, 2017. "Tarver was a star quarterback for Jackson Memorial as a three-year starter during the 1984-1986 seasons. He went 32-7 as a starter for the Jaguars, including leading Jackson to an 8-1 record and the No. 1 ranking in the Shore Conference in 1985."
120. ^Zedalis, Joe. "Could former Jackson Memorial star Matt Thaiss get MLB at-bats with Angels in 2017?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 21, 2017. Accessed September 4, 2017.
121. ^LaGorce, Tammy. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00E7DB1631F934A15752C1A9639C8B63 "MUSIC; Thor, With an Electric Hammer"], The New York Times, November 27, 2005. Accessed October 6, 2007. "But the frustrating part for Zakk Wylde -- born in Jersey City, raised in Jackson and possessed of a gift for heavy-metal noise that regularly earns him the cover of any magazine with guitar in its title -- is that the six-string inner circle rarely widens."

External links

{{commonscat}}
  • Jackson Township website
  • Jackson Township Police
  • Jackson Township Fire Co #1
  • Jackson Township First Aid Squad
  • Cassville Fire Co
  • Jackson Mills Fire Co
  • Whitesville Fire Company
  • Jackson School District
  • {{NJReportCard|29|2360|0|Jackson School District}}
  • School Data for the Jackson School District, National Center for Education Statistics
  • Jackson Branch of Ocean County Library
  • [https://maps.google.com/maps?oi=map&q=Jackson,+NJ Map of Jackson, NJ]
  • Jackson, NJ Community Pages
{{Ocean County, New Jersey}}{{Delaware Valley}}{{Geographic Location
| Centre = Jackson Township
| North = Freehold Township
| Northeast = Howell Township
| East = Lakewood Township
| Southeast = Toms River Township
(formerly Dover Township)
| South = Manchester Township
| Southwest =
| West = Plumsted Township
| Northwest = Upper Freehold Township
Millstone Township
}}

6 : Jackson Township, New Jersey|1844 establishments in New Jersey|Faulkner Act (mayor–council)|Populated places in the Pine Barrens (New Jersey)|Populated places established in 1844|Townships in Ocean County, New Jersey
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