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词条 Jacobite succession
释义

  1. House of Stuart

  2. House of Savoy

  3. House of Austria-Este

  4. House of Wittelsbach

     Future succession after the Duke in Bavaria  Family tree 

  5. Royal family tree

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

The Jacobite succession is the line through which the crown in pretence of England, Scotland and Ireland (France also claimed) has descended since the flight of James II & VII from London at the time of the "Glorious Revolution". James and his Jacobite successors were traditionally toasted as "The King over the Water". After the death of James's grandson, Henry Benedict Stuart, in 1807, none of the notional Jacobite "successors" have claimed the thrones of England and Scotland or incorporated the arms of England and Scotland in their coats-of-arms.

House of Stuart

The Stuarts who claimed the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland and France after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 were, with the dates of their claim:

Descendant and Dates of ClaimPortrait Birth MarriagesDeath
James II & VII
11 December 1688 –
16 September 1701[1] 		14 October 1633
St. James's Palace
son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France[1] 		Lady Anne Hyde
(at that time plain Anne Hyde) 3 September 1660
8 childrenPrincess Mary of Modena
21 November 1673
7 children[1]		16 September 1701
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
aged 67[1]
James Francis Edward Stuart
("James III & VIII")
("The Old Pretender")
16 September 1701–
1 January 1766		10 June 1688[2]
St. James's Palace
son of James II & VII and Mary of Modena		Princess Clementina Sobieski
3 September 1719
2 children		1 January 1766
Palazzo Muti
aged 77
Charles Edward Stuart
("Charles III")
("The Young Pretender")
("Bonnie Prince Charlie")
1 January 1766–
31 January 1788		31 December 1720[3]
Palazzo Muti
son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Clementina Sobieski		Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern
28 March 1772
no children
(2 illegitimate children)		31 January 1788
Palazzo Muti
aged 67
Henry Benedict Stuart
("Henry IX & I")
("Cardinal Duke of York")
31 January 1788–
13 July 1807		11 March 1725[4]
Rome
son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Clementina Sobieski		Cardinal. Never married.13 July 1807
Frascati
aged 82

Upon Henry's death, the succession passed to a different house, and none of the Jacobite heirs since has claimed the thrones of England and Scotland or incorporated the arms of England and Scotland in their coats-of-arms.

House of Savoy

{{see also|House of Savoy}}

Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia was a descendant of Charles I through his youngest daughter Henrietta Anne. Her daughter Anne Marie of Orléans married Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, and Charles Emmanuel IV was great-grandson of Queen Anne Marie in the male line.

Descendant and Dates of ClaimPortrait Birth MarriagesDeath
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
("Charles IV")
13 July 1807–
6 October 1819		24 May 1751
Turin
son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Bourbon		Princess Marie Clotilde of France
1775
No children		6 October 1819
Rome
aged 68
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
("Victor")
6 October 1819–
10 January 1824		24 July 1759
Turin
son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Bourbon		Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este
21 April 1789
7 children		10 January 1824
Moncalieri
aged 65
Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy
("Mary III & II")[5]
10 January 1824–
15 September 1840		6 December 1792
daughter of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Maria Teresa of Austria-Este		Francis IV, Duke of Modena
20 June 1812
4 children		15 September 1840
aged 48

House of Austria-Este

{{see also|House of Austria-Este}}
Descendent and Dates of ClaimPortrait Birth MarriagesDeath
Francis V, Duke of Modena
("Francis I")
15 September 1840–
20 November 1875		1 June 1819
Modena
son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV, Duke of Modena		Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
30 March 1842
1 child		20 November 1875
Vienna
aged 56
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
("Mary IV & III")[5]
20 November 1875–
3 February 1919		2 July 1849
Brno
daughter of Ferdinand of Austria-Este[6] and Elisabeth of Austria		Ludwig III of Bavaria
20 February 1868
13 children		3 February 1919
Chiemgau
aged 69

House of Wittelsbach

{{see also|House of Wittelsbach}}
Descendant and Dates of ClaimPortrait Birth MarriagesDeath
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
("Robert I & IV")
3 February 1919–
2 August 1955		18 May 1869
Munich
son of Maria Theresa of Austria-Este and Ludwig III of Bavaria		Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
10 July 1900
Munich
4 children

Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
7 April 1921
Lenggries
6 children 		2 August 1955
Schloß Leutstetten
aged 86
Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
("Albert")
2 August 1955–
8 July 1996		3 May 1905
Munich
son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria		Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
1930
4 children

Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin
1971
No children		8 July 1996
Castle Berg
aged 91
Franz, Duke of Bavaria
("Francis II")
8 July 1996–
present		14 July 1933
Munich
son of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan		not married

Future succession after the Duke in Bavaria

The heir presumptive of Franz, Duke in Bavaria, is his younger brother

  • Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria; then his daughter
    • Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein; and then her eldest son
    • Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, born 24 May 1995 in London – the first heir in the Jacobite line born in the British Isles since James III and VIII, The Old Pretender, in 1688.

Family tree

This is a family tree of the Jacobite lineage. The boldface names are successors, and the italic names are in line of succession.

{{hidden|Jacobite Lineage|{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%| summary=Boxes and lines diagram with 27 boxes}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | Cha | | | | | | | | | | | | |Cha=1600-1649
Charles I
1625-1649}}{{chart |border=1| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| Ch2 | | Ja2 | | Hen |y| Ph1 | | | | |Ch2=1630-1685
Charles II
1660-1685|Ja2=1633-1701
James II & VII
1685-(1688)-1701|Hen=1644-1670
Henrietta
of England|Ph1=1640-1701
Philippe I,
Duke of Orléans}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | Jam | | Ann |y| Vic | | | | |Jam=1688-1766
James Francis
Edward Stuart
as James III
& VIII
1701-1766|Ann=1669-1728
Anne Marie
d'Orléans|Vic=1666-1732
Victor Amadeus II
of Sardinia}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.| | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | |Cha2 | |Hen2 | | Ch3 | | | | |Cha2=1720-1788
Charles Edward
Stuart
as Charles III
1766-1788|Hen2=1725-1807
Henry Benedict
Stuart
as Henry IX and I
1788-1807|Ch3=1701-1773
Charles Emmanuel III
of Sardinia}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | Vi3 | | | | |Vi3=1726-1796
Victor Amadeus III
of Sardinia}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | |Cha3 | |Vic2 | | | | |Cha3=1751-1819
Charles Emmanuel
IV of Sardinia
as Charles IV
1807-1819|Vic2=1759-1824
Victor Emmanuel I
of Sardinia
as Victor I
1819-1824}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | Fr4 |y| Mar | | | | |Fr4=1779-1846
Francis IV,
Duke of Modena|Mar=1792-1840
Maria Beatrice
of Savoy
as Mary III & II
1824-1840}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | Fra | | Fer | | | | |Fra=1819-1875
Francis V,
Duke of Modena
as Francis I
1840-1875|Fer=1821-1849
Ferdinand Karl Viktor
of Austria-Este}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | Lud |y|Mar2 | | | | |Lud=1845-1921
Ludwig III
of Bavaria|Mar2=1849-1919
Maria Theresa of
Austria-Este
as Mary IV & III
1875-1919}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | Rup | | | | | | | | |Rup=1869-1955
Rupprecht, Crown
Prince of Bavaria
as Robert I & IV
1919-1955}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | Alb | | | | | | | | |Alb=1905-1996
Albrecht,
Duke of Bavaria
as Albert I
1955-1996}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | |Fra2 | | Max | | | | |Fra2=1933-
Franz, Duke
of Bavaria
as Francis II
1996-|Max=1937-
Prince Max,
Duke in Bavaria}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sop |y| Alo |Sop=1967-
Duchess Sophie
in Bavaria|Alo=1968-
Alois of
Liechtenstein
Regent}}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|'| | | }}{{chart |border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | Jos | | | | |Jos=1995-
Prince Joseph Wenzel
of Liechtenstein}}{{chart/end}}
|headerstyle=background:#ccccff|bodystyle=text-align:center}}

Royal family tree

See also

{{Wikipedia books|Jacobite succession}}
  • History of the Jacobite line of succession
  • Alternative successions of the English crown
  • Jacobite consorts

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10136.htm |title=thePeerage.com – Person Page 10136 |accessdate=2007-10-25 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal00719 |publisher=Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull |title=Stuart, James Francis Edward, Duke of Cornwall |accessdate=2008-03-21 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal00722 |publisher=Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull |title=Stuart, Charles Edward Louis Casimer, Prince of Wales |accessdate=2008-03-21 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal00723 |publisher=Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull |title=Stuart, Henry Benedict Thomas Maria, Duke of York |accessdate=2008-03-21 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^1 Mary III & II and Mary IV & III were numbered in such a way because some Jacobites regard Elizabeth I of England as illegitimate, and therefore consider Mary, Queen of Scots, to have been the rightful Queen Mary II of England from the death of Mary I
6. ^Ferdinand was the second son of Francis IV

External links

  • The Jacobite Heritage
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}

5 : Jacobitism|Lines of succession|House of Stuart|Descendants of individuals|Rival successions
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