“Jamasp”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Jamasp

释义

Biography
Descendants
References
Sources

{{for|the 10th century BC philosopher|Jamasp (sage)}}{{Infobox monarch
| name = Jamasp
| title = King of kings of Iran and Aniran
| image = Coin of the Sasanian king Jamasp from Susa.jpg
| caption = Coin of Jamasp, Susa mint
| reign = 496–498
| predecessor = Kavad I
| successor = Kavad I (restored)
| royal house = House of Sasan
| father = Peroz I
| birth_date = Unknown
| birth_place =
| death_date = 530/540
| death_place =
| religion = Zoroastrianism
|succession=Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire
| issue = Narsi
}}

Jamasp (also transcribed as Zamasp or Djamasp; {{lang-fa|جاماسپ}} Jāmāsp) was a Sasanian king who ruled from 496 to 498. He was the younger brother of king Kavad I and was installed on the Sasanian throne upon the deposition of the latter by members of the nobility.

Biography

Not much is known about Jamasp himself, and his name occurs only in conjunction with his short interregnum. Byzantine accounts of the episode (Joshua the Stylite and Procopius) mention that Kavad was deposed because of his determination to spread a new "religion" that preached redistribution of property. Following Kavad's deposition and subsequent imprisonment, Jamasp was elected to succeed his brother.

Later Islamic sources such as Tabari and Dinawari inform us that Jamasp was a good and kind king who reduced taxes in order to relieve the peasants and the poor. He was also a proper adherent of the Mazdean religion (Zoroastrianism), diversions from which had cost Kavad his throne and freedom.

The sources also tell us that upon the return of Kavad at the head of a large army given to him by the Hephthalite king, Jamasp loyally stepped down from his position and restored the throne to his brother. Jamasp then went to Persian Armenia, where he defeated the Khazars, conquered some of their territory, and married a woman from Armenia, who bore him a son named Narsi.^[1]

Descendants

After Jamasp's death in 530/540, his son Narsi, who had a son named Piruz, expanded the domains of his family, which included Gilan.^[2] He then married one of the princesses of Gilan, who bore him a son named Gil Gavbara, who later started the Dabuyid dynasty,^[3] and had two sons named Dabuya and Paduspan. His son Dabuya succeeded him as ispahbadh of the Dabuyid dynasty, while his other son, Paduspan, founded the Paduspanid dynasty.

References

1. ^Pourshariati (2008), p. 299
2. ^Pourshariati (2008), p. 301
3. ^DABUYIDS, W. Madelung, Encyclopaedia Iranica

Sources

{{cite book|author=Wigram, W. A.|title=An introduction to the history of the Assyrian Church, or, The Church of the Sassanid Persian Empire, 100–640 A.D|publisher=Gorgias Press|isbn=1-59333-103-7|year=2004}}
{{cite book|last=Pourshariati|first=Parvaneh|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran|location=London and New York|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ|ref=harv}}
{{cite encyclopedia | last = Shapur Shahbazi | first = A. | title = SASANIAN DYNASTY | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty | year = 2005 | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition | accessdate = 30 March 2014|ref=harv}}

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Sasanian dynasty||||}}{{s-bef|before=Kavad I}}{{s-ttl|title=Great King (Shah) of Persia|years=496–498}}{{s-aft|after=Kavad I (restored)}}{{end}}{{Sasanian Rulers}}

2 : 5th-century Sasanian monarchs|Shahnameh characters

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