词条 | James Gustave Speth |
释义 |
|name = Gus Speth |image = James Gustave Speth, 2008 (cropped).jpg |caption = James Gustave Speth in 2008. |office = Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme |1blankname = Secretary General |1namedata = Boutros Boutros-Ghali Kofi Annan |term_start = 1993 |term_end = 1999 |predecessor = William Henry Draper III |successor = Mark Malloch-Brown |birth_name = James Gustave Speth |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|3|4}} |birth_place = Orangeburg, South Carolina, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Democratic |education = Yale University (BA, JD) Balliol College, Oxford (BLitt) }} James Gustave (Gus) Speth (born March 4, 1942 in Orangeburg, South Carolina) is an American environmental lawyer and advocate. BiographyHe was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina in 1942. He graduated summa cum laude from Yale University in 1964, attended Balliol College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and graduated from Yale Law School, where he was a member of the Yale Law Journal, in 1969. He served in 1969 and 1970 as a law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo L. Black. Speth was a co-founder of the Natural Resources Defense Council, where he served as senior attorney from 1970 to 1977. He served from 1977 to 1981 as a Member and then for two years as Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality in the Executive Office of the President. As Jimmy Carter's Council on Environmental Quality Chairman, he was a principal adviser on matters affecting the environment and had overall responsibility for developing and coordinating the President's environmental program. In 1981 and 1982, he was Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center, teaching environmental and constitutional law. In 1982, he founded the World Resources Institute,[1] a Washington, D.C.-based environmental think tank; served as its president until January 1993. He was a senior adviser to President-elect Bill Clinton's transition team, heading the group that examined the U.S.'s role in natural resources, energy and the environment. In 1991, he chaired a U.S. task force on international development and environmental security which produced the report Partnership for Sustainable Development: A New U.S. Agenda. In 1990 he led the Western Hemisphere Dialogue on Environment and Development which produced the report Compact for a New World. From 1993 to 1999, he served as Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme; he served as Special Coordinator for Economic and Social Affairs under Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, piloted the United Nations Development Assistance Plan and also served as Chair of the United Nations Development Group.[2] In 1999, he became the dean of the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. He served the school as the Carl W. Knobloch, Jr. Dean and Sara Shallenberger Brown Professor in the Practice of Environmental Policy when he retired from Yale in 2009 to assume a professorship at Vermont Law School in South Royalton, Vermont.[3] Speth was succeeded as Dean at Yale by Sir Peter Crane.[4] In 2014 he published his memoir Angels by the River. In that year, he was also board member of the New Economy Coalition. Speth currently serves on the Advisory Council of Represent.Us, a nonpartisan anti-corruption organization.[5] Environment workSpeth has been a leader or participant in many task forces and committees aimed at combating environmental degradation, including the President’s Task Force on Global Resources and Environment; the Western Hemisphere Dialogue on Environment and Development; and the National Commission on the Environment.{{Citation needed|date=February 2015}} AwardsAmong his awards are the National Wildlife Federation’s Resources Defense Award, the Natural Resources Council of America’s Barbara Swain Award of Honor, a 1997 Special Recognition Award from the Society for International Development, the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Environmental Law Institute, and the Blue Planet Prize. He holds honorary degrees from Clark University, the College of the Atlantic, Vermont Law School, Middlebury College, and the University of Massachusetts Boston. PublicationsBooks
Articles
References1. ^World Resources Institute Biosketch of James Gustave Speth. Reuters. Retrieved March 27, 2012. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.undp.org/about/helen-clark-bio.shtml |title=Who we are & What we do |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |year=2011 |accessdate=2011-08-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826102552/http://www.undp.org/about/helen-clark-bio.shtml |archivedate=2011-08-26 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|work=Yale Daily News |url=http://www.yaledailynews.com/articles/view/28138 |title=F&ES unearths new dean |accessdate=2009-03-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308112439/http://www.yaledailynews.com/articles/view/28138 |archivedate=2009-03-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://opac.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=6473 |title=Sir Peter Crane Appointed Dean of Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies |work=Yale Daily News |date=2009-03-04 |accessdate=2011-08-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724184449/http://opac.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=6473 |archivedate=2011-07-24 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://represent.us/about|title=About {{!}} Represent.Us|newspaper=End corruption. Defend the Republic.|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-02}} }} External links
|-{{s-intgov}}{{s-bef|before=William Henry Draper III}}{{s-ttl|title=Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme|years=1993–1999}}{{s-aft|after=Mark Malloch Brown}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Speth, James G}} 16 : 1942 births|Living people|People from Orangeburg, South Carolina|American lawyers|American non-fiction environmental writers|Yale University faculty|Yale Law School alumni|Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford|American Rhodes Scholars|Sustainability advocates|Administrators of the United Nations Development Programme|Natural Resources Defense Council people|Carter administration personnel|Environmental lawyers|Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States|American officials of the United Nations |
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