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词条 James W. Flanagan
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Later life

  4. External links

{{Infobox Officeholder
|name = James Winright Flanagan
|image = James W. Flanagan - Brady-Handy.jpg
|jr/sr1 = United States Senator
|state1 = Texas
|term_start1 = March 30, 1870
|term_end1 = March 3, 1875
|predecessor1 = Louis Wigfall
|successor1 = Samuel B. Maxey
|office2 = 11th Lieutenant Governor of Texas
|governor2 = Vacant
|term_start2 = 1869
|term_end2 = 1870
|predecessor2 = George W. Jones
|successor2 = Donald Campbell
|office3 = Member of the Texas Senate from District 9
|term_start3 = 1855
|term_end3 = 1857
|preceded3 = David Gage
|succeeded3 = Malcolm D. Graham
|office4 = Member of the Texas House of Representatives
|term4 = 1851-1852
|birth_date = {{birth date|1805|9|5}}
|birth_place = Gordonsville, Virginia
|death_date = {{death date and age|1887|9|28|1805|9|5}}
|death_place = Longview, Texas
|party = Republican
}}

James Winright Flanagan (September 5, 1805{{spaced ndash}}September 28, 1887) was an American merchant, lawyer, and farmer from Henderson, Texas. He served as the eleventh Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1869 and 1870, and then represented Texas in the United States Senate from 1870 to 1875.

Early life

James was born to Charles and Elizabeth (Saunders) Flanagan in Albemarle County near Gordonsville, Virginia. Before his tenth birthday, the family moved to Boonesboro, Kentucky. As a young man he moved to Cloverport, Kentucky, on the Ohio River and became a prosperous merchant. He also read law and was admitted to the Kentucky bar in 1825. He married Polly Moorman in 1826 and the couple had several children before moving to Henderson, Texas, in 1844.

Career

Flanagan established himself in Henderson by opening a store. He bought a farm, speculated in land, and practiced law. Politically, he was a Whig and an active supporter of Sam Houston. He later became a moderate Republican. Flanagan served in the Texas House of Representatives (1851–1852) and the Texas State Senate (1855–1858).

When the Civil War came to Texas, Flanagan was a Unionist, but he withdrew to his farm and lived quietly. He returned to active politics during the Reconstruction. He served as a delegate to both Constitutional Conventions. The first, in 1866, produced a state constitution that was rejected by the Radical Republicans in the U.S. Congress. The second, in 1868–1869, was successful.

Under the new Constitution, Flanagan was elected Lieutenant Governor. He served there only until 1870, when Texas was readmitted to the Union. The legislature named him, along with Morgan Hamilton, to the U.S. Senate. He served one term as a Senator, until 1875 when he was replaced by the Democrat Samuel Maxey. In the Senate he was a supporter of the Grant Administration.

Later life

After his Senate term, Flanagan took up residence on one of his farms near Longview, Texas. He married again (he was widowed twice and married three times), this time to Elizabeth Lane. The three marriages produced a total of eleven children. One of Flanagan’s children was David Webster Flanagan who also served as Lieutenant Governor in Texas.

Flanagan died on his farm in Longview in 1887 and was buried next to his first wife, Polly, in their family graveyard in Henderson, Texas.

External links

  • Biographic sketch at U.S. Congress website
  • {{Handbook of Texas|id=ffl04|name=James Winwright Flanagan}}
{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-tx-sen}}{{s-bef | before= David Gage}}{{s-ttl
| title= Texas State Senator
from District 9
| years= 1855–1857}}{{s-aft | rows=1 | after=Malcolm D. Graham }}{{s-off}}{{succession box
| title=Lieutenant Governor of Texas
| before=George Washington Jones
| after=Donald Campbell
| years=1869–1870
}}{{s-par|us-sen}}{{U.S. Senator box
| state=Texas
| class=1
| before=vacant(1)
| after=Samuel B. Maxey
| alongside=Morgan C. Hamilton
| years=1870–1875
}}{{s-ref|Because Texas seceded from the Union in 1861, seat was declared vacant from 1861 to 1870 when Louis T. Wigfall withdrew from the Senate.
}}{{USSenTX}}{{SenHELPCommitteeChairmen}}{{Governors of Texas |expanded=Lt. Governors}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Flanagan, James W.}}

11 : 1805 births|1887 deaths|Lieutenant Governors of Texas|United States Senators from Texas|Texas state senators|Texas Republicans|People from Longview, Texas|Republican Party United States Senators|19th-century American politicians|American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law|People from Albemarle County, Virginia

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