词条 | Jamie Oliver | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Jamie Oliver | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MBE|size=100%}} | image = Jamie Oliver (cropped).jpg | caption = Oliver in 2014 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1975|5|27}} | birth_name = James Trevor Oliver | birth_place = Clavering, Essex, England | residence = Primrose Hill, London, England | spouse = {{marriage|Juliette Norton|24 June 2000}} | children = | style = {{hlist|Organic|Italian|British}} | education = Westminster Kingsway College | restaurants = {{plainlist|
}} | website = {{URL|jamieoliver.com}} }} James Trevor Oliver {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MBE}} (born 27 May 1975) is a British chef and restaurateur. His approachable cuisine has seen him front numerous television shows and open many restaurants. Born and raised in Clavering, Essex, he was educated in London before joining Antonio Carluccio's Neal Street restaurant as a pastry chef. While serving as a sous-chef at the River Café, he was noticed by Patricia Llewellyn of Optomen;[1] and in 1999 the BBC aired his television show, The Naked Chef. This was followed by a first cook book, which became a No. 1 UK bestseller. His television work included a documentary, Jamie's Kitchen, which gained him an invitation from Prime Minister Tony Blair to visit 10 Downing Street. In June 2003, Oliver became a Member of the Order of the British Empire. In 2005, he opened a campaign, Feed Me Better, to introduce schoolchildren to healthier foods. This was later backed by the government. Soon after came the first branch of a restaurant chain, Jamie's Italian, in Oxford in 2008. His TED Talk won him the 2010 TED Prize. Early lifeJamie Oliver was born and raised in the village of Clavering. His parents, Trevor and Sally Oliver, ran a pub/restaurant, The Cricketers, where he practised cooking in the kitchen with his parents.[2] He has one sibling, sister Anne-Marie[3] and was educated at Newport Free Grammar School. He left school at the age of sixteen with two GCSE qualifications in Art and Geology[4] and went on to attend Westminster Technical College now Westminster Kingsway College.[2] He then earned a City & Guilds National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) in home economics.[5] CareerOliver's first job was a pastry chef at Antonio Carluccio's Neal Street restaurant, where he first gained experience at preparing Italian cuisine, and developed a relationship with his mentor Gennaro Contaldo; later in his career Oliver employed Contaldo to help run his collection of high street restaurants, Jamie's Italian.[6] Oliver moved to The River Café, Fulham, as a sous-chef. It was there that he was noticed by the BBC in 1997, after making an unscripted appearance in a documentary about the restaurant, Christmas at the River Cafe.[7] In 1999, his BBC show The Naked Chef debuted, and his cookbook became a No. 1 best-seller in the United Kingdom.[8] That same year, Oliver was invited to prepare lunch for the Prime Minister Tony Blair at 10 Downing Street.[8] After three series of Naked Chef programmes (The Naked Chef, Return of the Naked Chef & Happy Days with The Naked Chef) for the BBC, Oliver moved to Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, where his first series was a documentary, Jamie's Kitchen which followed the setting up of Fifteen restaurant in London. The restaurant, in Westland Place, London, continues to train young adults who have a disadvantaged background for careers in the restaurant business.[9] In June 2003, Oliver was awarded an MBE for his services to the hospitality industry.[10] Although it is customary to wear a tie for the prestigious event, Jamie Oliver had decided to wear a brown suit instead, since wearing a tie had made him nervous.[11] In 2005, Oliver initiated a campaign originally called Feed Me Better to move British schoolchildren towards eating healthy foods and cutting out junk food. As a result, the British government also pledged to address the issue. Delving into politics to push for changes in nutrition resulted in people voting him as the "Most Inspiring Political Figure of 2005", according to a Channel 4 News annual viewer poll.[8] His emphasis on cooking fresh, nutritious food continued as he created Jamie's Ministry of Food, a television series where Oliver travelled to inspire everyday people in Rotherham, Yorkshire, to cook healthy meals. Another television series is Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution (2010–11), where he travelled first to Huntington, West Virginia and then to Los Angeles to change the way Americans eat, and address their dependence on fast food.[8] Oliver's holding company, Jamie Oliver Holdings Ltd., earned enough for Oliver to have been listed on The Sunday Times list of richest Britons under 30.[12][13] In December 2009, Oliver received the 2010 TED Prize.[14] Oliver hosted Jamie's 15 Minute Meals on Channel 4, which aired for 40 episodes in 2012.[15] Jamie Oliver Restaurant GroupIn June 2008, Oliver launched a restaurant called Jamie's Italian, his first high-street business venture, in Oxford, England.[16] At peak, there were 42 "Jamie's Italian" restaurants in the UK. The brand has been franchised and includes branches in the UAE, Australia (which Oliver part-bought back in November 2016 after its founders went bankrupt)[17], Canada, Cyprus, Iceland, Ireland, Russia, Turkey, Singapore and Hong Kong. In January 2017, Chief Executive Simon Blagden announced the closure of six restaurants in the UK affecting 120 jobs, at sites in Aberdeen, Cheltenham, Exeter, Tunbridge Wells; and in London at Ludgate and Richmond.[18] In January 2018, as part of an agreement with creditors to secure £71.5M of debt, JORG proposed to enter the UK company Jamie's Italian Ltd into a Company Voluntary Agreement, seeking rent reductions on eight outlets and closing a further 12 in: Bath; Bristol; Bluewater; Chelmsford; Harrogate; Kingston; Milton Keynes; Reading; St Albans; and Greenwich, Piccadilly and Threadneedle Street in London. As part of the agreement, court papers revealed that Jamie's Italian had debts of £71.5m, including: £2.2m in wages owed to staff; £30.2m of overdrafts and loans; £41.3m owed to landlords, HM Revenue and Customs, suppliers and other creditors; with £47m of the debts covered by loans from HSBC Bank and Oliver's other companies.[19][20][21] In 2009 his chain of cooking school/delis called Recipease were opened in several locations in the UK including Brighton, Battersea and Notting Hill in London. By the end of 2015 all stores had been closed. In 2011 Oliver set up Barbecoa, a BBQ meat-based restaurant with his friend, American barbecue expert Adam Perry Lang. There were two outlets, both in London, one in Piccadilly and a second in St Pauls. In 2014 the Piccadilly outlet voluntarily closed for 24 hours after hygiene inspectors gave it the second lowest rating. The Times reported they had found mouse droppings, mouldy carcasses and out-of-date meat.[22] In February 2018, JORG confirmed that they had "instructed a firm of real estate agents to ascertain the potential value and market suitability of two of our sites."[23] On 19 February 2018, Barbecoa Ltd went into administration, with Oliver immediately buying back the St Paul's site in a pre-packed agreement via a new subsidiary.[24] AdvertisingFrom June 2000, Oliver became the public face of the Sainsbury's supermarket chain in the UK, appearing on television and radio advertisements and in-store promotional material. The deal earned him an estimated £1.2 million every year, although neither J. Sainsbury nor Oliver has ever discussed the exact figure.[25][8] By 2004, the company had made 65 advertisements with him, but the arrangement was not without controversy. Oliver was reported to have admitted that he does not use supermarkets. He criticised Sainsbury's CEO Justin King when Oliver slammed the "junk" sold by supermarkets that ends up in the lunchboxes of millions of children. King reportedly hit back, saying: "Dictating to people—or unleashing an expletive-filled tirade—is not the way to get engagement."[26] In July 2011, after eleven years, the partnership between Oliver and Sainsbury's ended. The final television advertisement was for Christmas 2011.[27] Oliver also markets a line of non-stick pans and cookware for Tefal and has appeared in Australian television commercials for Yalumba wines, using Del Boy's catchphrase of "Lovely Jubbly".[28] In August 2013 Oliver and Canadian supermarket chain Sobeys announced a partnership in improving nationwide nutrition and advertising campaigns.[29] In October 2013, he began a partnership with the Australian chain Woolworths Supermarkets on a series of better nutrition initiatives and advertising campaigns.[30] In January 2016 Oliver and HelloFresh, an international meal kit subscription service, announced a partnership to incorporate his recipes to the weekly subscription deliveries. Customers receive one recipe written by Jamie Oliver with all the exact ingredients and steps for the dish. HelloFresh also agreed to the Jamie Oliver Food Foundation per Meal Box in addition to supporting other Foundation activities.[31] In September 2018 Oliver created a series of recipes and tips for Tesco and participated in the promotion of the company's food products.[32] ControversiesIn 2005 Oliver was widely criticised by animal rights groups for slaughtering a fully conscious lamb on his TV show, with PETA stating that it showed to the public problems with the methods used within slaughterhouses. PETA spokesman Sean Gifford said that it was hoped the footage "could turn the more die-hard carnivore into a vegetarian". British TV regulator Ofcom reported seven complaints from the public.{{cn|date=September 2018}} Oliver has been known for his comments about other chefs and has spoken out against Marco Pierre White, who has been critical of Oliver in the past, and the swearing of Gordon Ramsay.[33] In 2005 Oliver embarked upon his school dinners campaign to improve the quality of food fed to pupils in schools. While the campaign was arguably successful,[34] at the time it was a controversial shake-up for students and parents, some of whom believed that the students should have a healthy option available, but still be given the choice as to what they want to eat. In 2011 Oliver, an advocate of cooking meals from scratch and using local produce, caused controversy after it turned out the sauces used in Jamie's Italian in Glasgow were from an industrial park almost 400 miles away in Bicester.[35] That same year, he came under fire for lack of food safety protections in his restaurants and illnesses associated with under-cooking mince meat that may have been contaminated with E. coli.[36] Oliver and Gordon Ramsay are spokespeople for the "Big Fish Fight", which campaigns for sustainable seafood, but were criticised for their use of endangered fish.[37][38] Oliver was criticised for underestimating the cost of supposedly cheap food he encouraged poor people to prepare for themselves, also for an unrealistic view of poverty in Britain and round the Mediterranean.[39] Cookery writer and poverty campaigner Jack Monroe stated that Oliver's comments "support damaging myths that poor people are only poor because they spend their money on the wrong things, rather than being constrained by time, equipment, knowledge or practicalities".[40] Monroe added, "When I was living on £10 a week for food, because of mistakes with housing benefit payments, I didn't need a hug. I needed a fiver, just to have a little bit more to eat. I didn't need [a trip] to Sicily to see how the street cleaners ate, I needed someone to point out that the 21p can of kidney beans could be the staple ingredient in a nutritious meal. I needed practical advice about what to do with the tins of food given to me by the food bank."[41] In 2014 Oliver became the culinary face of Woolworths Supermarkets.[42] Oliver came under strong criticism over the funding of the advertising surrounding his relationship with the supermarket.[43] "Moreover, in this case he is not a spectator but effectively a beneficiary of these demands on our farmers. If he doesn't approve of Woolworths' ethics, he can withdraw from the campaign, and refund his endorsement fee. In the last 12 months, the average vegetable grower has gone from making a small profit to making a loss. In the same 12 months, Mr Oliver's wealth rose by an estimated £90 million. Now we know how."[44][45][46] In February 2017 Oliver criticised the Red Tractor scheme, saying that he would not feed food so marked to his children.[47] In 2019 Jamie partnered with Royal Dutch Shell to offer a Jamie Oliver deli by Shell branded range at 500 Shell garages in the UK for £5 million. The deal was criticised as a way to improve their image due to Shell's lack of action on climate change, corruption and bribery allegations and damages Jamie's image of working in the interests of children and for action on climate change.[48][49][50][51][52][53] Charity and campaigningOliver conceived and established the Fifteen charity restaurant, where he trained disadvantaged young people to work in the hospitality industry. Following the success of the original restaurant in London, more Fifteens have opened around the globe: Fifteen Amsterdam opened in December 2004, Fifteen Cornwall in Newquay in May 2006 and Fifteen Melbourne in September 2006 with Australian friend and fellow chef Tobie Puttock.[54] Fifteen Melbourne has since closed.[55] Oliver began a formal campaign to ban unhealthy food in British schools and to get children eating nutritious food instead. Oliver's efforts to bring radical change to the school meals system, chronicled in the series Jamie's School Dinners, challenged the junk-food culture by showing schools they could serve healthy, cost-efficient meals that kids enjoyed eating.[56] His efforts brought the subject of school dinners to the political forefront and changed the types of food served in schools.[57] Oliver's Ministry of Food campaign began in 2008 with the Channel 4 series of the same name and the opening of the first Ministry of Food Centre in Rotherham. More MoF Centres have since opened in Bradford, Leeds, Newcastle/North-East, Stratford (now known as Food Academy) and Alnwick. Ministry of Food Centres and trucks have opened in Australia in Ipswich, near Brisbane and Geelong, Melbourne. State governments in Australia provided valuable funding for these Centres.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} In December 2009, Oliver was awarded the 2010 TED Prize for his campaigns to "create change on both the individual and governmental levels" to "bring attention to the changes that the English, and now Americans, need to make in their lifestyles and diet."[14] In 2010, he joined several other celebrity chefs on the series The Big Fish Fight, in which Oliver and fellow chefs Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and Gordon Ramsay made a variety of programmes {{clarify|date=July 2015}} to raise awareness about the discarding of hundreds of thousands of saltwater fish because the fishermen are prohibited from keeping any fish other than the stated target of the trawl.[58] He is a patron of environmental charity Trees for Cities.[59] Oliver's net worth was estimated in 2014 at £240 million.[60] Awards and honoursIn June 2003, Oliver was awarded the MBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours.[61] A proponent of fresh organic foods, Oliver was named the most influential person in the UK hospitality industry when he topped the inaugural Caterersearch.com 100 in May 2005.[62] The list placed Oliver higher than Sir Francis Mackay, the then-chairman of the contract catering giant Compass Group, which Oliver had soundly criticised in Jamie's School Dinners. In 2006, Oliver dropped to second on the list behind fellow celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay.[63] In July 2010, Oliver regained the top spot and was named as the most powerful and influential person in the UK hospitality industry once again.[64] In 2013, Oliver was awarded an Honorary Fellowship by the Royal College of General Practitioners for his work in tackling childhood obesity by improving the nutritional value of school dinners.[65] On 29 October 2015, Oliver was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 2 in the list of 100 Most Influential British Entrepreneurs.[66][67] Personal lifeIn July 2000, Oliver married Juliette Norton.[68] They have five children: Poppy Honey Rosie (b. March 2002), Daisy Boo Pamela (b. April 2003), Petal Blossom Rainbow (b. April 2009), Buddy Bear Maurice (b. September 2010) and River Rocket Blue Dallas (b. August 2016).[69] Oliver has severe dyslexia, and read his first novel (Catching Fire) in 2013, at the age of 38.[70] In 2015 Oliver told The Times magazine that he had lost two stone (c.12 kg) in three months by changing his diet and getting enough sleep.[71] Television shows
Other television appearancesOliver has twice guest-hosted Channel 4's The Friday Night Project and has made two appearances in the "Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car" segment of BBC Two's Top Gear. In his first appearance he attempted to make a green salad in the back of his Volkswagen Microbus, which was fitted with a Porsche engine, while the Stig drove it around the Top Gear test track. {{citation needed|date=August 2014}} Oliver is the second British celebrity chef (after Robert Irvine) to appear as a challenger on Iron Chef America, taking on Iron Chef Mario Batali in 2008 in a losing battle with cobia as the theme ingredient.[91] Oliver was one of the judges in the Oprah's Big Give hosted by Oprah Winfrey in the United States in 2008.[92] The Happy Days Live tour was Oliver's first live show in 2001 and included several dates in the UK and Australasia. Performing to sold-out venues, he cooked on stage and interacted with the audiences with competitions, music and special effects only usually seen in pop concerts. He took the audiences by surprise by singing and drumming to a song called Lamb Curry written by his longtime friend Leigh Haggerwood.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Oliver took to the road once more in 2006 on an Australian tour where he performed in Sydney and Melbourne. Following the entertaining format of his first live show, the 2006 Australian tour featuring special guests including mentor Gennaro Contaldo, and students from Fifteen London. He performed a new song written by Leigh Haggerwood called Fish Stew which Oliver cooked to and also drummed along to at the end of the show. The shows were considered by some to be a great success and are featured in a one-off TV documentary called Jamie Oliver: Australian Diary.[93] Books
References1. ^{{cite news |title=Jamie Oliver tribute to 'gifted' producer Patricia Llewellyn |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-41735043 |accessdate=28 August 2018|date=2017-10-24 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/jamieoliver|title=An in-depth look at your favourite celebrity personalities|work=Hello|accessdate=2 April 2009}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://bodyheightweight.com/jamie-oliver-family/|title=Meet the Family of Jamie Oliver, Britain's Celebrity Chef - BHW|date=2018-12-05|website=https://bodyheightweight.com/|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-06}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Jamie|first=Oliver|title=Jamie Oliver runs with Olympic torch|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18754314|accessdate=21 July 2012|date=7 July 2012}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=CaLDRON Magazine, May 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pvqmCQAAQBAJ|publisher=ChefatLarge}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4394025.stm|title=Profile: Jamie Oliver|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2 April 2009|last=Walker|first=Andrew|date=30 March 2005}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2002/apr/14/features.magazine47|title=Miranda Sawyer meets Jamie Oliver|work=The Observer|location=London|accessdate=7 May 2011|date=14 April 2002}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/10/11/magazine/20091011_JAMIE_TIMELINE.html|title=The Ups and Downs of Jamie Oliver, a Celebrity Chef|work=The New York Times|date=11 October 2009|accessdate=11 January 2011}} 9. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/11/magazine/11Oliver-t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp "Jamie Oliver Puts America's Diet on a Diet"], 11 October 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2014. 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/2988426.stm|title=Oliver's pukka life as chef|date=13 June 2003|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=11 January 2011|quote=TV chef Jamie Oliver has been honoured with an MBE for his services to the hospitality industry ...}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1445458/No-tie-Oliver-is-a-little-naked-for-Palace-date.html/|title=No-tie-Oliver-is-a-little-naked for palace date|date=30 October 2003}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article587132.ece |title=Jamie Oliver's recipe for success brings in millions|work=The Times|date=6 November 2005|accessdate=11 January 2011|first=Ed|last=Habershon|author2=Lois Rogers|location=London, UK}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmmagazine.co.uk/Jamie-Oliver-Family-and-friends-helped-with-a-loan-when-the-bank-said-no.872 |title=Jamie Oliver: Family & friends helped when banks said no |publisher=Business Matters magazine |accessdate=8 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705045235/http://www.bmmagazine.co.uk/Jamie-Oliver-Family-and-friends-helped-with-a-loan-when-the-bank-said-no.872 |archivedate= 5 July 2010 |df= }} 14. ^1 {{cite web|work=Time |url=http://www.tedprize.org/jamie-oliver |title=Wishes Big Enough to Change the World " Congratulations Jamie Oliver – 2010 TED Prize Winner |publisher=TED Prize |accessdate=17 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314134130/http://www.tedprize.org/jamie-oliver/ |archivedate=14 March 2010 |df= }} 15. ^{{Cite web|title=Jamie's 15 Minute Meals: Episodes – LifeStyle FOOD|url=http://www.lifestylefood.com.au/tv/jamies-15-minute-meals/episodes.aspx?series=1|accessdate=8 January 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bighospitality.co.uk/Venues/Oxford-opening-for-Oliver|title=Oxford Opening for Oliver|publisher=BigHospitality.co.uk|accessdate=2 June 2008}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37856685|title=Jamie Oliver to buy back Australian chain|date=3 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=18 February 2018|via=www.bbc.co.uk|work=BBC News}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38528547|title=Jamie Oliver closes six restaurants|date=18 February 2018|publisher=|accessdate=18 February 2018|via=www.bbc.co.uk|work=BBC News}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/02/09/jamies-italian-confirms-closures-rent-cuts-part-rescue-deal/|title=Jamie's Italian confirms closures and rent cuts as part of rescue deal|first=Bradley|last=Gerrard|date=9 February 2018|publisher=|accessdate=18 February 2018|via=www.telegraph.co.uk|newspaper=The Telegraph}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thecaterer.com/articles/518985/jamies-italian-confirms-it-is-undergoing-cva|title=Jamie's Italian confirms it is undergoing CVA |first=Katie |last=Pathiaki |website=thecaterer.com |accessdate=18 February 2018}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jamie-oliver-chain-has-to-tighten-belt-96mh56w2q|title=Jamie Oliver chain has to tighten belt|first=Dominic|last=Walsh|date=18 February 2018|publisher=|accessdate=18 February 2018|newspaper=The Times}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/food/article4084975.ece|title=Jamie's dirty little secrets exposed|last=Mattsson|first=Jules|date=9 May 2014|newspaper=The Times|accessdate=10 May 2014}}{{subscription required}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-43104488|title=Jamie Oliver in talks to sell restaurants|date=18 February 2018|publisher=|accessdate=18 February 2018|via=www.bbc.co.uk|work=BBC News}} 24. ^{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-43121644 | title=Jamie Oliver closes flagship restaurant| work=BBC News| date=2018-02-20}} 25. ^{{cite news|last=Wheeler|first=Brian|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2979646.stm|title=Sainsbury's & Jamie Oliver|publisher=BBC News|date=11 June 2003|accessdate=17 March 2010}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23366808-details/Sainsbury's%20gives%20Jamie%20Oliver%20a%20ticking%20off%20over%20school%20lunches/article.do |title=Sainsbury's gives Jamie Oliver a ticking off over school lunches |date=14 September 2006 |accessdate=5 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314073101/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23366808-details/Sainsbury%27s%20gives%20Jamie%20Oliver%20a%20ticking%20off%20over%20school%20lunches/article.do |archivedate=14 March 2008 |df= }} 27. ^"Sainsbury's and Jamie Oliver decide to end partnership in style" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930142148/http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/index.asp?PageID=418&Year=2011&NewsID=1571 |date=30 September 2011 }}, j-sainsbury.co.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2014. 28. ^{{cite web|title=The Young that got away|url=http://www.winexmagazine.com/wine/info/harpers|publisher=winexmagazine.com|accessdate=14 April 2013|date=October 2001|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215624/http://www.winexmagazine.com/wine/info/harpers|archivedate=2 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Sobeys Inc. to partner with chef Jamie Oliver|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1211023/sobeys-inc-to-partner-with-chef-jamie-oliver|work=newswire.ca|accessdate=28 October 2013|date=15 August 2013}} 30. ^{{Cite web|title=Woolworths Supermarket – Buy Groceries Online|url=https://www.woolworths.com.au/Shop/Discover/jamie-oliver/created-with-jamie|website=Woolworths Online|accessdate=8 January 2016}} 31. ^HelloFresh and Jamie Oliver partnership to make home cooking simple and even more delicious, prnewswire.com. Retrieved 7 April 2016. 32. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45470250], bbc.co.uk, Retrieved 10 September 2018. 33. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/7556414/Chefs-who-swear-on-TV-are-just-venting-their-own-problems-says-Jamie-Oliver.html|title=Oliver Interview|last=Khan|first=Urmee|date=6 April 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London, UK|accessdate=8 July 2010}} 34. ^High Commendation For School Dinners Campaign, Greenwich Council website (March 2006). 35. ^Sauces at Jamie’s Italian are not pukka, say critics, The Herald (Glasgow). Retrieved 10 August 2014. 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2011/05/jamie-oliver-under-fire-for-food-safety-violations|title=Jamie Oliver Under Fire for Food Safety Violations|accessdate=16 March 2012|date=2011-05-10}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/breaking-news/celebrity-chefs-gordon-ramsay-and-jamie-oliver-in-hot-water-after-serving-rare-eels/story-e6freuz9-1225988985991|title=Celebrity chefs Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver in hot water after serving rare eels|publisher=|accessdate=18 February 2018|date=2011-01-16}} 38. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/info/press/programme-information/the-big-fish-fight|title=The Big Fish Fight - Channel 4 - Info - Press|website=www.channel4.com|language=en-us|access-date=2018-02-06}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/food-and-drink/2013/08/dear-jamie-oliver-poverty-isnt-picturesque-mediterranean-either|title=Dear Jamie Oliver, poverty isn't picturesque by the Mediterranean either|work=New Statesman}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/foodanddrink/jack-versus-jamie-who-came-out-cheapest-in-the-great-austerity-cookoff-challenge-8791176.html|title=Jack versus Jamie: who came out cheapest in the great austerity|date=30 August 2013|work=London Evening Standard}} 41. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/jamie-oliver-he-has-no-right-to-tell-us-how-to-spend-our-money-8786690.html Jamie Oliver? He has no right to tell us how to spend our money], The Independent (London). Retrieved 28 July 2015. 42. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/supermarket-monsters-seven-insights-into-how-coles-and-woolworths-came-to-dominate-australian-groceries/|title=Supermarket Monsters: Seven insights into how Coles and Woolworths came to dominate Australian groceries - SmartCompany|date=2015-09-14|work=SmartCompany|access-date=2018-02-06|language=en-US}} 43. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/13/barnaby-joyce-backs-farmers-in-jamie-oliver-campaign-row-with-woolworths|title=Barnaby Joyce backs farmers in Jamie Oliver campaign row with Woolworths|last=Chan|first=Gabrielle|last2=Davey|first2=Melissa|date=2014-06-13|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-02-06}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/jamie-oliver-burnt-by-woolworths-partnership-20140617-3aadz.html|title=Jamie Oliver burnt by Woolworths partnership|work=The Sydney Morning Herald}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/jamie-oliver-backs-grower-gripes-over-woolworths-sticker-levy-20140615-3a5vb.html|title=Jamie Oliver backs grower gripes over Woolworths sticker levy|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2014-06-15}} 46. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/mar/31/jamie-oliver-uk-us-special-relationship|title=The real reason Jamie Oliver failed in America|author=Hadley Freeman|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2010-03-31}} 47. ^{{Cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/24/jamie-oliver-risks-new-battle-british-farmers/ | title=Jamie Oliver ruffles farmer feathers with chicken run-in| newspaper=The Telegraph| date=2018-02-24| last1=Hope| first1=Christopher}} 48. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/dec/19/jamie-oliver-is-burnishing-shells-reputation-and-tarnishing-his-own|title=Jamie Oliver is burnishing Shell's reputation – and tarnishing his own {{!}} Ava Lee|last=Lee|first=Ava|date=2018-12-19|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-02-12|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 49. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketingweek.com/2019/01/16/ellen-hammett-jamie-oliver-shell/|title=Jamie Oliver's defence of his Shell deal suggests an over-inflated view of the power of 'brand'|date=2019-01-16|website=Marketing Week|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-12}} 50. ^{{Cite web|url=https://inews.co.uk/inews-lifestyle/food-and-drink/jamie-oliver-shell-garages-deli-range/|title=Jamie Oliver is opening 500 deli counters at Shell garages across the UK|last=Barrie|first=Josh|date=2019-01-15|website=inews.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-12}} 51. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/1073059/Jamie-Oliver-deal-shell-oil-giant|title='Green' Jamie Oliver defends £5m deal with oil giant Shell|last=Bryant|first=Tom|date=2019-01-16|website=Express.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-02-12}} 52. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedrum.com/news/2019/01/15/jamie-oliver-defends-hypocritical-shell-partnership-following-green-criticism|title=Jamie Oliver defends ‘hypocritical’ Shell partnership following green criticism|website=The Drum|language=en|access-date=2019-02-12}} 53. ^{{Cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/01/16/jamie-oliver-defends-controversial-deal-shell-launches-new-deli-range-oil-giant-8350485/|title=Jamie Oliver defends £5m Shell deal as he launches deli range with oil giant|date=2019-01-16|website=Metro|language=en|access-date=2019-02-12}} 54. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/08/16/1092508353539.html|title=Kids in the kitchen|date=17 August 2004|work=The Age|accessdate=2 January 2012}} 55. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/food-wine/olivers-fifteen-bows-out-and-a-new-cat-slinks-in/news-story/08d7d33684e0ce13d26046d966a8777d|title=Oliver's Fifteen bows out|date=2010-12-20|access-date=2017-10-06}} 56. ^"Jamie Oliver slams government for not supporting school meals reform", caterersearch.com. Retrieved 2 November 2007. 57. ^"Jamie Oliver's school dinners 'are more effective than literacy hour", The Times, 29 March 2010. 58. ^"Teesside restaurant joins chefs' campaign", Gazettelive.co.uk, 24 January 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2015. 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://treesforcities.org/page.php?id=51 |title=Patrons and supporters |publisher=Trees for Cities |accessdate=17 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621051414/http://www.treesforcities.org/page.php?id=51 |archivedate=21 June 2010 |df= }} 60. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/11038608/Jamie-Oliver-Marco-Pierre-White-is-Mafia-don-type-character.html|title=Jamie Oliver: Marco Pierre White is 'Mafia-don-type character'|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=3 November 2014}} 61. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/3223835.stm|title=TV chef collects MBE|date=2003-10-29|access-date=2017-10-06|language=en-GB}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/Article.aspx?liArticleID=300470|title=Jamie Oliver profile|date=12 May 2005|publisher=Caterer Search|accessdate=8 July 2010}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2006/09/20/308864/CatererSearch+100++the+ful+list.htm|title=CatererSearch 100 – the full list – 20 September 2006|publisher=Caterer Search|accessdate=8 July 2010}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2010/07/01/334134/jamie-oliver-regains-top-spot-in-the-caterersearch.com-100.htm|title=Jamie Oliver regains top spot in the Caterersearch.com 100|date=1 July 2010|publisher=Caterer Search|author=Kerstin Kuhn|accessdate=8 July 2010}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rcgp.org.uk/news/2015/august/rcgp-statement-on-jamie-olivers-sugar.aspx|title=Jamie Oliver awarded top honour by Royal College of GPs|publisher=rcgp.org.uk|accessdate=5 November 2013}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmmagazine.co.uk/news/40996|title=Influential Brits combine both fame & fortune|work=Business Matters|accessdate=21 May 2016|date=2016-05-08}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://richtopia.com/inspirational-people/100-influential-british-entrepreneurs|title=British Entrepreneurs Top 100: From Lord Sugar to Victoria Beckham, These Are the Most Influential Entrepreneurs in the UK|work=Richtopia|accessdate=15 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609191820/http://richtopia.com/inspirational-people/100-influential-british-entrepreneurs|archive-date=9 June 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 68. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2002/apr/14/features.magazine47 Dish of the day], The Guardian, 14 April 2002. 69. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/2017080841347/jamie-oliver-jools-son-birthday-fans-confused/ | title=Jamie and Jools Oliver leave fans confused over son's birthday| date=2017-08-08}} 70. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/10140536/Dyslexia-sufferer-Jamie-Oliver-reads-first-book-aged-38.html|title=Dyslexia sufferer Jamie Oliver reads first book aged 38|last=Sanghani|first=Radhika|date=25 June 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=28 June 2013}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/diets/915416/jamie-oliver-weight-loss|title=Jamie Oliver: TV chef lost TWO stone in three months thanks to bedroom habit|first=Francesca|last=Specter|date=7 February 2018|publisher=|accessdate=18 February 2018}} 72. ^{{cite web|title=Enough Rope with Andrew Denton episode 121 18 September 2006|work=ABC Australia|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1743226.htm|accessdate=12 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061202062541/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1743226.htm|archive-date=2 December 2006|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allaboutjamieoliver.com/2010/06/19/jamie-olivers-tv-shows-part-two|title=Jamie's TV Shows Part Two | Jamie Oliver, his Food Revolution, and Cooking in General|publisher=Allaboutjamieoliver.com|accessdate=14 April 2013}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerintheevening.com/pubs/s/23/23880/Cock/Beazley_End|title=Review from BeerInTheEvening.com|accessdate=29 August 2009}} 75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewcentre.com/review521549.html|title=Review from ReviewCentre|accessdate=29 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614052612/http://www.reviewcentre.com/review521549.html|archive-date=14 June 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/show_jh |title=Jamie at Home |publisher=Food Network |accessdate=17 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913190724/http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/show_jh/ |archivedate=13 September 2008 |df= }} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/food/on-tv/jamie-oliver/jamies-fowl-dinners|title=Jamie's Fowl Dinners|publisher=Channel 4|accessdate=17 March 2010}} 78. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/mar/28/channel4.television1?gusrc=rss&feed=media|title=Jamie Oliver takes on British cuisine|accessdate=29 April 2008|work=The Guardian|location=London, UK|first=Leigh|last=Holmwood|date=28 March 2008}} 79. ^1 {{cite news|last=Renton|first=Alex|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2008/oct/01/jamie.oliver.ministry.food|title=Jamie Oliver's Ministry of Food goes to Rotherham|work=The Guardian|location=UK|date=1 October 2008|accessdate=17 March 2010}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jamieoliver.com/jamies-ministry-of-food|title=Ministry of Food|publisher=Jamieoliver.com|accessdate=17 March 2010}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/food/on-tv/jamie-oliver/jamie-saves-our-bacon/jamie-saves-our-bacon-08-12-12_p_1.html|title=About Jamie Saves Our Bacon|publisher=Channel 4|accessdate=17 March 2010}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/food/on-tv/jamie-oliver/jamie-s-american-roadtrip-09-07-24_p_1.html|title=All About Jamie's USA Show|publisher=Channel 4|accessdate=17 March 2010}} 83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/food/on-tv/jamie-oliver/jamie-s-family-christmas|title=Jamie's Family Christmas|publisher=Channel 4|accessdate=17 March 2010}} 84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jamieoliver.com/news/jamie-s-food-revolution-wins-emmy-award|title=Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution wins Emmy Award|publisher=JamieOliver.com|accessdate=1 September 2010}} 85. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/underwire/2011/06/jamie-oliver-food-revolution/|title=Viva La Evolution! Requiem for Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution|accessdate=1 September 2011|work=Wired|first=Scott|last=Thill|date=17 June 2011}} 86. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/jamies-30-minute-meals/4od|title=Jamie's 30-Minute Meals|publisher=Channel 4|accessdate=9 January 2016}} 87. ^Jamie's Fish Supper Channel 4. Retrieved 9 January 2016. 88. ^Jamie Cooks Summer {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612175640/http://www.jamieoliver.com/jamie-cooks-summer/ |date=12 June 2012 }}, Jamie Oliver website. Retrieved 10 August 2014. 89. ^"Jamie's Great Britain" at Jamie Oliver website. Retrieved 10 August 2014. 90. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fremantlemedia.com/jamies-quick-easy-food/ |title=Jamie's Quick and Easy Food |publisher=fremantlemedia.com |date=26 February 2018 |accessdate=26 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301161358/http://www.fremantlemedia.com/jamies-quick-easy-food/ |archive-date=1 March 2018 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 91. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.showbizspy.com/article/57599/jamie-oliver-appears-on-american-iron-chef.html |title=Jamie Oliver appears on American Iron Chef |publisher=Showbizspy.com |date=8 January 2008 |accessdate=14 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103044452/http://www.showbizspy.com/article/57599/jamie-oliver-appears-on-american-iron-chef.html |archivedate= 3 November 2013 |df= }} 92. ^{{Cite web|title=Chef Jamie Oliver's Big Give Recipe|url = http://www.oprah.com/food/Chef-Jamie-Olivers-Big-Give-Recipe|publisher = Oprah.com|accessdate=9 January 2016}} 93. ^{{cite web|author=Staff |url=http://www.dvdtown.com/reviews/jamie-oliver-happy-days-tour-live/1294 |title=Jamie Oliver: Happy Days Tour Live |publisher=Dvdtown.com |date=5 October 2002 |accessdate=17 March 2010 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Further reading
External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikiquote}}
23 : 1975 births|BAFTA winners (people)|British Book Award winners|Chefs of Italian cuisine|Cookbook writers|Emmy Award winners|English bloggers|English chefs|English food writers|English health activists|English restaurateurs|English television chefs|English television presenters|English YouTubers|Food Network chefs|Living people|Members of the Order of the British Empire|People diagnosed with dyslexia|People educated at Hockerill Anglo-European College|People from Clavering, Essex|Social entrepreneurs|Television personalities from Essex|Video bloggers |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。