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词条 Jan Axel Blomberg
释义

  1. Biography

     Early life  Music career 

  2. Controversy

  3. Drums/Techniques

     Equipment (2012)  Techniques 

  4. Discography

     As a member  Mortem/Arcturus  Mayhem  Covenant/The Kovenant  Troll  Winds  Mezzerschmitt  Shining  Age of Silence  Dimmu Borgir  Carnivora  Umoral  Nidingr  As a session musician  Tritonus  Emperor  Immortal  Jørn  Thorns  Vidsyn  Antestor  Endezzma  Suchthaus  Andy Winter  Dynasty of Darkness  Circle of Chaos  As a guest  Ulver  Fleurety  Antestor  Eyes of Noctum  Lord Impaler 

  5. References

  6. External links

{{distinguish|Hellhammer}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Jan Axel Blomberg
| image = Mayhem - Jalometalli 2008 - Hellhammer 01 crop.JPG
| caption = Hellhammer live at Jalometalli 2008
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = Jan Axel Blomberg
| alias = Hellhammer
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|8|2}}
| birth_place = Trysil, Norway
| instrument = Drums
| occupation = Musician, songwriter
| genre = Black metal, death metal, symphonic black metal, power metal, heavy metal
| years_active = 1987–present
| associated_acts = Age of Silence, Antestor, Arcturus, Dimmu Borgir, Dynasty of Darkness, Emperor, The Kovenant, Jørn Lande, Mayhem, Mezzerschmitt, Mortem, Shining, Den Saakaldte, Thorns, Troll, Winds, Immortal, Fleurety
}}Jan Axel "Hellhammer" Blomberg (born August 2, 1969) is a Norwegian heavy metal drummer.[1] He is best known as the drummer of Mayhem, which he joined in 1988. In 1987 Blomberg formed the avant-garde black metal band Arcturus (under the name Mortem) with Steinar Sverd Johnsen, which broke up in April 2007 and reunited in 2011.[2] He named himself after the Swiss extreme metal band Hellhammer.[3] Praised as a talented musician,[4] Blomberg is a three-time winner of the Spellemannprisen award.[5]

Biography

Early life

As a child Blomberg's main interests were football (soccer) and wrestling. At first he had no interest in drums or drumming, but as music became more appealing to him he started to find the different instruments interesting, which eventually led to an interest in drums.{{citation needed|date = January 2012}} His grandparents purchased him his first three drum kits; the first one was a four-piece jazz kit. With these he began learning how to play drums by playing along with albums he listened to. He was into heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden, Metallica and Slayer, but also bands like Depeche Mode and Duran Duran. He then found out about Venom and Celtic Frost and eventually jazz, due to influences from a past drum teacher.

Music career

Before joining Mayhem, Jan Axel Blomberg played in various local bands, including the progressive metal band Tritonus,{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} where he met Carl August Tidemann, the man who became the Arcturus and Winds guitarist. He did some live performances as well, and then was hired by Mayhem, who needed to replace Kjetil Manheim; Blomberg got the job and took the pseudonym Hellhammer.[4]

The first recordings he did with Mayhem were two songs for a compilation album around 1989, with the songs Carnage and The Freezing Moon. The first proper recording he did with Mayhem was Live in Leipzig in 1990. After that album, Mayhem had some trouble with the line up due to the suicide of the singer Dead and Necrobutcher's departure from the band. During this time he founded the band Arcturus together with Sverd in 1991, out of the remains of the band Mortem. They released the 7" My Angel in 1991 and later the mini album Constellation.

In 1995 he joined Immortal as a session drummer during their tour that year,[6] he also agreed to play drums on their first official Video, Grim and Frostbitten Kingdoms. He also briefly played for Emperor during this period. The recording and release of the Arcturus debut album Aspera Hiems Symfonia also happened this year.

In 1997 Jan Axel began working with Covenant, now known as The Kovenant, for the recording of their second album, Nexus Polaris. That album was released in 1998 with a following European tour. During 1997 Arcturus also released another album, La Masquerade Infernale.

The next year another album from The Kovenant was released, Animatronic.

During the year 2000 he recorded a mini album with his new band Winds, Of Entity And Mind, which was released in May 2001. Winds also recorded a full-length album during spring 2001, Reflections of the I.

Jan Axel is now a two-time Norwegian Grammy Awards winner, in 1998 for The Kovenant with Nexus Polaris and in 1999 for The Kovenant with Animatronic. They claimed the prize for best hard rock album both years. In addition to these mentioned involvements, Jan Axel has also done numerous appearances as a guest or session musician on other releases.

In 2005, he was interviewed for the black metal mini-documentary that was included with the 2-disc DVD edition of A Headbanger's Journey, in addition to other Mayhem members Necrobutcher (Jørn Stubberud) and Blasphemer (Rune Eriksen).

In 2009, Hellhammer appeared on Eyes of Noctum's album Inceptum, where he played drums on six tracks. Eyes of Noctum are a black metal band from America featuring Weston Cage, son of Nicolas Cage as their lead singer.

Hellhammer played with keyboardist Andy Winter on one of his albums.[7]

Also in 2010, Hellhammer played on Nidingr's latest album after 5 years, Wolf-Father. In 2011 Arcturus got back together again, with a new album set to be released sometime in 2013.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}

Controversy

He has courted controversy in the past by making numerous racist comments and advocating violence against homosexuals. The black metal biography Lords of Chaos quotes him as saying, "I'll put it this way, we don't like black people here. Black metal is for white people.... I'm pretty convinced that there are differences between races as well as everything else. I think that like animals, some races are more ... you know, like a cat is much more intelligent than a bird or a cow, or even a dog, and I think that's also the case with different races."[8] Blomberg said in a 2004 interview, "I don't give a crap if the fans are white, black, green, yellow, or blue. For me music and politics don't go hand in hand."[9] In the 2008 documentary film Until the Light Takes Us he says that he "honor[s]" Bård G. "Faust" Eithun for killing a "fucking faggot".[10]

Drums/Techniques

Equipment (2012)

  • Sonor Drums: Black Nickel Hardware – White Marine Pearl (Outer), Blue Stratawood (Inner)
  • Bass Drums: 20x20 – Evans EQ4 – Medium Maple
  • Snare Drum: 13x4,25 – Evans Genera Dry – Heavy Beech – Pearl Masterworks Snare, Pearl CZX Snare
  • Toms: 8x10, 10x11, 12x13, 13x14, 14x18 – Thin Maple
  • Cymbals: Paiste Rude (some custom made)
  • Pedals: Axis A Short-boards – Variable Drive: Lowest – Springs: Highest
  • Sticks: B-Stick 3AN

Techniques

  • Hands: Moeller method with combined French.

Discography

As a member

Mortem/Arcturus

  • Slow Death (Demo) – (1989)
  • Slow Death EP – (1990)
  • Promo 90 (Demo) – (1990)
  • My Angel LP- (1991)
  • Constellation MCD/MLP – (1994)
  • Aspera Hiems Symfonia – (1996)
  • Constellation – (1997)
  • La Masquerade Infernale – (1997)
  • Disguised Masters – (1999)
  • Aspera Hiems Symfonia/Constellation/My Angel re-release – (2001)
  • The Sham Mirrors – (2002)
  • Sideshow Symphonies – (2005)
  • Shipwrecked in Oslo – (2006)
  • Arcturian – (2015)

Mayhem

  • Live in Leipzig – (1993)
  • De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas – (1994)
  • Out from the Dark – (1996)
  • Wolf's Lair Abyss – (1997)
  • Ancient Skin / Necrolust – (1997)
  • Mediolanum Capta Est – (1999)
  • Necrolust / Total Warfare (Split with Zyklon-B) – (1999)
  • Grand Declaration of War – (2000)
  • Live in Marseille 2000 – (2001)
  • European Legions – (2001)
  • U.S. Legions – (2001)
  • The Studio Experience (Box Set) – (2002)
  • Freezing Moon/Jihad (Split with Meads of Asphodel) – (2002)
  • Legions of War – (2003)
  • Chimera – (2004)
  • Ordo Ad Chao – (2007)
  • Esoteric Warfare – (2014)

Covenant/The Kovenant

  • Nexus Polaris – (1998)
  • Animatronic – (1999)
  • SETI – (2003)
  • TBA – (2015 ?)

Troll

  • The Last Predators – (2000)
  • Universal – (2001)

Winds

  • Of Entity and Mind – (2001)
  • Reflections of the I – (2001)
  • The Imaginary Direction of Time – (2004)
  • Prominence and Demise – (2007)
  • Into Transgressions of Thought – (2015)

Mezzerschmitt

  • Weltherrschaft – (2002)

Shining

  • Angst, Självdestruktivitetens Emissarie – (2002)
  • Dolorian/Shining – (2004)
  • Through Years of Oppression – (2004)
  • The Darkroom Sessions – (2004)
  • The Eerie Cold – (2005)

Age of Silence

  • Acceleration – (2004)
  • Complications - Trilogy of Intricacy – (2005)
  • TBA – (2015 ?)

Dimmu Borgir

  • Stormblåst MMV – (2005)
  • In Sorte Diaboli – (2007)

Carnivora

  • Judas – (2004)

Umoral

  • 7" Umoral EP – (2007)

Nidingr

  • Wolf-Father – (2010)

As a session musician

Tritonus

  • Live drummer{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}

Emperor

  • Live drummer – (1992){{citation needed|date = January 2012}}
  • Moon over Kara-Shehr – on the compilation Nordic Metal: A Tribute to Euronymous – (1995)

Immortal

  • Live drummer, Sons of Northern Darkness Tour Part II – (1995)[6]
  • Grim and Frostbitten Kingdoms music video – on the Masters of Nebulah Frost video cassette – (1995)

Jørn

  • Worldchanger – (2001)
  • The Gathering (Best of) – (2007)

Thorns

  • Thorns – (2001)

Vidsyn

  • On Frostbitten Path Beneath demo – (2004)
  • On Frostbitten Path Beneath – (2004)

Antestor

  • Det Tapte Liv – (2004)
  • The Forsaken – (2005)

Endezzma

  • Alone (EP) – (2007)

Suchthaus

  • The Dark Side and the Bright Side – (2011)[11]

Andy Winter

  • Incomprehensible – (2013)

Dynasty of Darkness

  • Empire of Pain – (2014)

Circle of Chaos

  • Crossing The Line – (2014)

As a guest

Ulver

  • Synen – on the compilation Souvenirs from Hell – (1997)

Fleurety

  • Department of Apocalyptic Affairs (track 1) – (2000)

Antestor

  • The Forsaken (all tracks) - (2005)

Eyes of Noctum

  • Inceptum (tracks 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11) – (2009)

Lord Impaler

  • Admire the Cosmos Black (all tracks) – (2011)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mayhems-long-dark-road-to-reviving-a-black-metal-classic-129097/|title=Mayhem's Long, Dark Road to Reviving a Black-Metal Classic|first1=Kory|last1=Grow|first2=Kory|last2=Grow|date=9 February 2017|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artisannorway.com/3140/announcing-two-arcturus-gigs/ |title=Announcing two Arcturus gigs |publisher=ArtisanNorway.com |date=September 16, 2011 |accessdate=2011-11-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022211514/http://www.artisannorway.com/3140/announcing-two-arcturus-gigs/ |archivedate=October 22, 2011 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Christe|first=Ian|title=Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eWRv3E59V0YC&pg=PA281|accessdate=February 2, 2012|date=February 17, 2004|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-380-81127-4|page=281}}
4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Kaplan|first=Jeffrey|title=Encyclopedia of White Power:A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nNWbbhUYv8oC&pg=PA28|accessdate=February 2, 2012|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-0340-3|page=28}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spellemann.no |title=Spellemannprisen award winners for 2008 |publisher=Spellemann.no |date= |accessdate=2011-10-06}}
6. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20010820145828/http://www.immortal.nu/band/members.html MEMBERS].
7. ^Mayhem's Hellhammer Completes Drum Recordings For New Andy Winter Project blabbermouth.net. November 6, 2007. Retrieved on January 10, 2012.
8. ^Michael Moynihan and Didrik Søderlind, Lords of Chaos: the bloody rise of the Satanic metal underground (Feral House, 1998), page 305.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://thydoom.com/en/interviews/6.html |title=ThyDoom.com |publisher=ThyDoom.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101002121928/http://thydoom.com/en/interviews/6.html |archivedate=2010-10-02 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite video | people=Aites, Aaron; Ewell, Audrey (Directors) | date=October 31, 2008 | title=Until the Light Takes Us | medium=Motion picture |ref= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1014809/}}
11. ^Sculptor Spacebrain Launches Debut Album from His Suchthaus Project patriciathomasmanagement.com. December 13, 2011. Retrieved on August 26, 2012.

External links

  • Hellhammer's official website
{{s-start}}{{s-bef|before=Manheim}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Mayhem|years=since 1988}}{{s-inc}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Arcturus|years=1987–2007, 2011–present}}{{s-inc|}}{{s-bef|before=Samoth}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Emperor{{Clear}}{{small|Touring}}|years=1992}}{{s-aft|after=Faust}}{{s-bef|before=Grim}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Immortal{{Clear}}{{small|Touring}}|years=1995–1996}}{{s-aft|after=Horgh}}{{s-bef|before=Faust}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Thorns{{Clear}}{{small|Session}}|years=1998–2000}}{{s-aft|after=Kenneth Kapstad}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Winds|years=since 1998}}{{s-inc}}{{s-bef|before=Nagash|rows=2}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for The Kovenant|years=1998–2003}}{{s-aft|after=Küth}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Troll|years=2000–2001}}{{s-aft|after=Ygg}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Mezzerschmitt|years=since 2000}}{{s-inc}}{{s-bef|before=John Macaluso}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Jørn{{Clear}}{{small|Session}}|years=2001}}{{s-aft|after=Stian Kristoffersen}}{{s-bef|before=Impaler}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Shining|years=2001–2004}}{{s-aft|after=Ludvig Witt}}{{s-bef|before=Armoth}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Antestor{{Clear}}{{small|Session}}|years=2004–2005}}{{s-vac}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Age of Silence|years=since 2004}}{{s-inc}}{{s-bef|before=Tony Laureano}}{{s-ttl|title=Drummer for Dimmu Borgir|years=2005–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Tony Laureano}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Dynasty of Darkness|years=since 2009–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Antestor}}{{Arcturus (band)}}{{Dimmu Borgir}}{{The Kovenant}}{{Mayhem (band)}}{{Shining (Swedish band)}}{{Winds}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Blomberg, Jan Axel}}

14 : 1969 births|Living people|People from Trysil|Dimmu Borgir members|Norwegian heavy metal drummers|Male drummers|Mayhem (band) members|Musicians from Oslo|Norwegian black metal musicians|Norwegian multi-instrumentalists|Arcturus (band) members|Winds (band) members|The Kovenant members|Immortal (band) members
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