| 词条 | Gezer (kibbutz) |
| 释义 |
| name = Gezer | hebname = {{Hebrew|גֶּזֶר}} | image = Kibbutzgezer.JPG | caption = | imgsize = 250px | foundation = 1945 | founded_by = European immigrants | district = center | council = Gezer | affiliation = Kibbutz Movement | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Gezer}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} | pushpin_map=Israel center ta |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_label_position=bottom |coordinates = {{coord|31|52|31.07|N|34|55|17.03|E|display=inline,title}} | website = }} Gezer ({{lang-he-n|גֶּזֶר}}) is a kibbutz in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah between Modi'in, Ramle and Rehovot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Gezer}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryThe kibbutz was established in 1945 on land purchased by the Ancient Order of Maccabeans in England,[1] a philanthropic society founded in 1896.[2] The pioneers were immigrants from Europe, who named the kibbutz after the biblical city of Gezer ({{Bibleref2|Joshua 21:21}}), identified as a tell (archaeological mound) located nearby.[3] On 10 June 1948, the day after an attempt to take Latrun was performed by Yiftah and Harel brigades during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, a battalion-size force of the Arab Legion, supported by irregulars and a dozen of armored cars, attacked the kibbutz. This was defended by 68 Haganah soldiers. After four hours of battle, the kibbutz fell. 39 defenders were killed, a dozen escaped, and the remaining were taken prisoner. Two Arab legionnaires were killed. At the evening, the kibbutz abandoned to the irregulars was taken back by two Palmach squads.[4] After the war it was rebuilt, but came apart in 1964 due to social difficulties. The current kibbutz was founded on 4 July 1974, by a Gar'in from North America. Kibbutz Gezer Field is one of the few regulation baseball fields in Israel.[3] Construction of the field in 1983, funded by American donors, took six weeks. The first game was played within a few months. A backstop, covered benches for players and a refreshment stand were added at a later date. In 1989, a scoreboard and outfield fence were erected for the Maccabiah Games.[5]Since 2014, a red-hair event has been held at the Kibbutz for the local Israeli red hair community.[6] However, the number of attendees has to be restricted due to the risk of rocket attacks, leading to anger in the red-hair community.[7] Notable residents
See also
References1. ^Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 7, Gezer, p.536. 2. ^Order of Ancient Maccabeans Jewish Virtual Library 3. ^1 {{Cite book| publisher = Mapa Publishing| isbn = 965-7184-34-7| pages = 108| others = Yuval Elʻazari (ed.)| title = Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel| location = Tel-Aviv| year = 2005|language=he}} 4. ^Benny Morris, 1948, (2008), pp.229-230. 5. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/23/style/out-there-kibbutz-gezer-king-solomon-s-nines.html Out there: Kibbutz Gezer; King Solomon's Nines] New York Times, 23 August 1992 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/08/israel-redhead-convention-ginger-children-kibbutz.html|title=Israel holds first conference for 'gingers'|date=29 August 2014|website=Al-monitor.com|accessdate=19 August 2017}} 7. ^Finally, a Red Alert This Summer That (Most) Israelis Welcomed Roy Arad, Haaretz.com, August 30, 2014 External links
5 : Kibbutzim|Kibbutz Movement|Populated places established in 1945|Populated places in Central District (Israel)|1945 establishments in Mandatory Palestine |
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