| 词条 | Jane Luu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Jane Lưu | image = JaneLu@Stellafanesml 8416.jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = | caption = Jane Luu was the featured speaker at Stellafane, VT on Aug.3,2011 | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1963|7}} | birth_place = Saigon, Vietnam | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = Lexington, Massachusetts | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Astronomy, Astrophysics | workplaces = Harvard University, Lincoln Laboratory at MIT. | alma_mater = Stanford University, University of California at Berkeley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | thesis_title = Physical Studies of Primitive Solar System Bodies | thesis_url = | thesis_year = 1992 [1] | doctoral_advisor = David Jewitt | known_for = Discovery of the Kuiper belt | awards = Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy (1991) Shaw Prize (2012) Kavli Prize (2012) | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = Ronnie Hoogerwerf }}
Dr. Jane X. Luu (Vietnamese: Lưu Lệ Hằng;[2] born July 1963) is a Vietnamese American astronomer. She was awarded the Kavli Prize (shared with David C. Jewitt and Michael Brown) for 2012 "for discovering and characterizing the Kuiper Belt and its largest members, work that led to a major advance in the understanding of the history of our planetary system" Early lifeLuu was born in July 1963 in South Vietnam to a father who worked as a translator for the U.S. Army. Her father taught her French as a child, beginning her lifelong love of languages.[3] Luu immigrated to the United States as a refugee in 1975, when the South Vietnamese government fell. She and her family settled in Kentucky, where she had relatives. A visit to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory inspired her to study astronomy.[3] She attended Stanford University, receiving her bachelor's degree in 1984.[4] Work as a graduate student and co-discovery of the Kuiper BeltAs a graduate student at the University of California at Berkeley[5] and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she worked with David C. Jewitt to discover the Kuiper Belt.[3] In 1992, after five years of observation, they found the first known Kuiper Belt object other than Pluto and its largest moon Charon, using the University of Hawaii's 2.2 meter telescope on Mauna Kea.[6] This object is (15760) 1992 QB1, which she and Jewitt nicknamed "Smiley".[4] The American Astronomical Society awarded Luu the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy in 1991. In 1992, Luu received a Hubble Fellowship from the Space Telescope Science Institute and chose the University of California, Berkeley as a host institution. The Phocaea main-belt asteroid 5430 Luu is named in her honor.[13][7] She received her PhD in 1992 at MIT. Professional lifeAfter receiving her doctorate, Luu worked as a professor at Harvard University, since 1994.[4] Luu also served as a professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands.[3] Following her time in Europe, Luu returned to the United States and works on instrumentation as a Senior Scientist at Lincoln Laboratory at MIT. In December 2004, Luu and Jewitt reported the discovery of crystalline water ice on Quaoar, which was at the time the largest known Kuiper Belt object. They also found indications of ammonia hydrate. Their report theorized that the ice likely formed underground, becoming exposed after a collision with another Kuiper Belt object sometime in the last few million years.[8] In 2012, she won (along with David C. Jewitt of the University of California at Los Angeles) the Shaw Prize "for their discovery and characterization of trans-Neptunian bodies, an archeological treasure dating back to the formation of the solar system and the long-sought source of short period comets" [9]and the Kavli Prize (shared with Jewitt and Michael E. Brown) "for discovering and characterizing the Kuiper Belt and its largest members, work that led to a major advance in the understanding of the history of our planetary system".[10] Personal lifeLuu enjoys traveling, and has worked for Save the Children in Nepal.{{Citation needed|date=May 2017}} She enjoys a variety of outdoor activities and plays the cello. She met her husband, Ronnie Hoogerwerf, who is also an astronomer, while in Leiden, the Netherlands.[3] Honors, awards and accolades
Some publishing
| last = Luu | first = Jane | author2 = D.C. Jewitt | author3 = C. Trujillo | lastauthoramp = yes | title = Water ice in 2060 Chiron and its implications for Centaurs and Kuiper Belt objects | journal = Astrophysical Journal | volume = 531 | pages = L151–L154 | date = 2000 | doi = 10.1086/312536 | pmid = 10688775 | issue = 2 | bibcode=2000ApJ...531L.151L|arxiv = astro-ph/0002094 }}
| last = Luu | first = Jane |author2=D.C. Jewitt | title = Deep Imaging of the Kuiper Belt with the Keck 10-Meter Telescope | journal = Astrophysical Journal | volume = 502 | issue = 1 | pages = L91–L94 | date = 1998 | doi = 10.1086/311490 | bibcode=1998ApJ...502L..91L}}
| last = Luu | first = Jane | author2 = B. Marsden | author3 = D.C. Jewitt | author4 = C. Trujillo | author5 = C. Hegenrother | author6 = J. Chen | author7 = W. Offutt | lastauthoramp = yes | title = A New Dynamical Class of Object in the Outer Solar System | journal = Nature | volume = 387 | issue = 6633 | pages = 573 | date = 1997 | doi = 10.1038/42413 | bibcode=1997Natur.387..573L
| last = Luu | first = Jane |author2=D.C. Jewitt | title = Color Diversity among the Centaurs and Kuiper Belt Objects | journal = Astronomical Journal | volume = 112 | pages = 2310–2318 | date = 1996 | doi = 10.1086/118184 | bibcode=1996AJ....112.2310L}}
| last = Luu | first = Jane |author2=D.C. Jewitt | title = High Resolution Surface Brightness Profiles of Near-Earth Asteroids | journal = Icarus | volume = 97 | issue = 2 | pages = 276–287 | date = 1992 | doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(92)90134-S | bibcode=1992Icar...97..276L}}
| last = Luu | first = Jane | title = CCD Photometry and Spectroscopy of Outer Jovian Satellites | journal = Astronomical Journal | volume = 102 | pages = 1213–1225 | date = 1991 | doi = 10.1086/115949 | bibcode=1991AJ....102.1213L}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/cv.pdf|title=Graduate Student Advisees by David Jewitt|publisher=}} Autobiography of Jane Luu 17 September 2012[14][15][16]2. ^Hữu Thiện, Jane Lưu lên núi ngắm sao..., Vietnamnet, 2004 3. ^1 2 3 4 An Interview With...Jane Luu, 21 March 2003 4. ^1 2 May/June 1998 Feature Alum, Jane Luu, '84. CLASS NOTABLE: JANE LUU, '84, Scoping the Cosmos By Erika Check, '99 5. ^[http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/users/wisdom/extrasolar/Brown.pdf The Kuiper Belt] Michael E. Brown, Physics Today, {{doi|10.1063/1.1752422}} 6. ^University of Hawaii 2.2-meter telescope - Public Information Richard J. Wainscoat 7. ^{{cite book | title = Marquis Who's Who | date = 2006}} 8. ^{{cite news | last = Chang | first = Kenneth | title = Astronomers Entertain Visions of Icy Volcanoes in Faraway Places |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9406EFD71331F93AA35751C1A9629C8B63 | pages = A33 | publisher = The New York Times | date = December 9, 2004}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/|title=The Shaw Prize - Top prizes for astronomy, life science and mathematics|website=www.shawprize.org}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2012/three-researchers-win-kavli-prizes-0531.html|title=Dresselhaus, Graybiel, Luu receive 2012 Kavli Prizes|publisher=}} 11. ^The Shaw Prize in Astronomy 2012 29 May 2012 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kavlifoundation.org/2012-kavli-prize|title=2012 Kavli Prizes - The Kavli Foundation|website=www.kavlifoundation.org}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dnva.no/c26849/artikkel/vis.html?tid=40118|title=Gruppe 2: Astronomi, fysikk og geofysikk|publisher=Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters|language=Norwegian|accessdate=26 April 2014}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (5430) Luu |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 464 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5209 |chapter = (5430) Luu }} 15. ^1 {{cite web |title = Minor Planet Discoverers (by number) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html |date = 20 August 2016 |accessdate = 25 August 2016}} 16. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 13 August 2016}} }} External links{{Commons category}}
26 : 1963 births|20th-century American scientists|20th-century astronomers|21st-century American scientists|21st-century astronomers|American astronomers|American women scientists|Discoverers of asteroids|Discoverers of trans-Neptunian objects|Discoveries by Jane Luu|Recipients of the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy|American people of Vietnamese descent|Academics of Vietnamese descent|Harvard University faculty|Hubble Fellows|Leiden University faculty|Living people|Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters|People from Ho Chi Minh City|Planetary scientists|Scientists of Vietnamese descent|Women astronomers|Vietnamese scientists|Vietnamese astronomers|Vietnamese emigrants to the United States|MIT Lincoln Laboratory people |
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