| 词条 | Ghulam Mohammed Baloch |
| 释义 |
| name = Ghulam Mohammed Baloch | image = Ghulam mohammed baloch.jpg | native_name = غلام محمد بلوچ | birth_name = Ghulam Mohammed | birth_date = January 1, 1959 | birth_place = Soro, Mand | death_date = April 3, 2009 | death_place = Murgaap, Kech | death_cause = Assassination | body_discovered = | occupation = Politician | era = 1959-2009 | organization = Baloch National Movement | known_for = Political activism for Baloch rights | home_town = Mand | title = Chairman | party = Baloch National Movement | spouse = | children = Five }}{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}Ghulam Mohammed Baloch (Balochi: غلام محمد بلوچ) was a Baloch nationalist politician. At the time of his assassination in 2009,{{sfn|Amirali, Balochistan: A Case Study of Pakistan's Peacemaking Praxis|2015|p=80}} he was serving as the president of the Baloch National Movement, as well as the General Secretary of the newly formed Baloch National Front. He had earlier served as a chairman of the Baloch Students Organization. His dead body was discovered on 9 April 2009, five days after being detained by Pakistan's paramilitary Frontier Corps. The killing led to riots around Balochistan.[1] He had been detained several times in the past by Pakistani intelligence agencies due to his political activities.[2][3] He also played an important role in securing the release of abducted American UNHCR official John Solecki just days before his death.[4] Early life and familyGhulam Mohammed Baloch was born in January 1, 1959,[5] in Soro, Mand, the hometown of classical Balochi poet Mullah Fazul, in district Kech of Balochistan. He was the son of Mohammed Ayub and Khair ul Nissah. He received his early education from Mand High School in his hometown and later graduated from SM College, Karachi, in 1984.[5] Ghulam Mohammed Baloch was married twice. He has a daughter and two sons from his first wife, Najma, and a son and a daughter from his second wife, Salma. PoliticsGhulam Mohammed Baloch first entered politics during his school years under the patronage of his mentor Fida Ahmad Baloch, a legendary leader of the Baloch Students Organization who happened to be a teacher at Mand High School.[5] Ghulam Mohammed Baloch joined the Baloch Students Organization in 1974. In 1990, he was elected as its chairman.[5] In 1992, he joined the Balochistan National Movement. In 2004, he founded the Baloch National Movement saying that he did not see a future for the Baloch within the framework of Pakistan.[5] Although he advocated for an independent Balochistan throughout his political career, he was regarded as the face of the renewed movement for a separate Baloch homeland which started after 2002. For this, he was imprisoned by the Pakistani security forces on a number of occasions. He was first arrested by the Pakistan army on December 3, 2006, from Karachi during a public gathering.[6] He was held incommunicado for around a year before being shifted to a jail in Turbat in 2007. He was later released. He was subjected to severe mental and physical torture during his enforced disappearance which impaired his eyesight and listening faculties.[5] DeathOn April 3, 2009, Ghulam Mohammed Baloch was arrested along with two other Baloch politicians from his lawyer's chamber in Turbat, Balochistan, by paramilitary Frontier Corps personnel. Their bullet-riddled bodies were found on April 9, 2009, in Murgaap, Turbat. His assassination sparked widespread protests and riots throughout Balochistan and Karachi.[7] Protesters burnt government properties and paralyzed life in Balochistan for over three days.[7] The US embassy in Pakistan condemned his assassination and praised his role in securing the release of a UN official, John Solecki, who had been kidnapped by separatist Baloch militants.[8] The UNHCR, acknowledging Ghulam Mohammed Baloch's help in the release of John Solecki, said they were "distressed" by the Baloch leader's assassination.[9] It urged the government of Pakistan to conduct an inquiry into his murder.[9] See also
References1. ^Riots as Baloch chiefs found dead, BBC, April 9, 2009 2. ^Two political party leaders are missing after their alleged arrest by the police and army intelligence personnel, Asian Human Rights Commission, 11 December 2006 3. ^Anti nuclear demonstrators arrested, one activist remains missing, Asian Human Rights Commission, 30 May 2008 4. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gmxDOPIkaPVic8EgbW68rC8Dx19w Policeman killed in Pakistan riots], Agence France-Presse, 9 April 2009 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://balochistantimes.com/ghulam-mohammed-baloch/|title=Ghulam Mohammed Baloch: Life and politics – Balochistan Times|website=balochistantimes.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-04}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://balochistantimes.com/mani-nako-mani-denkaar/|title=جی۔ایم بلوچ: منی ناکو، منی داوادار – Balochistan Times|website=balochistantimes.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-04}} 7. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7993352.stm|title=Balochistan deaths spark strikes|date=2009-04-10|access-date=2018-03-04|language=en-GB}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesreporter.com/article/20090410/NEWS/304109873|title=Slain Pakistani politician helped free American|work=Times Reporter|access-date=2018-03-04|language=en}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2009/4/49ec87876/question-murders-baloch-leaders-pakistan.html?query=baloch|title=Question on murders of Baloch leaders in Pakistan|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=UNHCR|access-date=2018-03-04|language=en}} Bibliography
External links
10 : 2009 deaths|Baloch nationalists|Pakistani politicians|Balochistan|Baloch Students Organization|Baloch people|People murdered in Balochistan, Pakistan|Deaths in police custody in Pakistan|1959 births|People from Kech District |
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