词条 | Jan Magnussen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Jan Magnussen | image = Jan Magnussen cropped.jpg | caption = Magnussen, January 2009 | nationality = {{flagicon|DNK}} Danish | birth_name = Jan Ellegaard Magnussen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1973|7|4}} | birth_place = Roskilde, Denmark | titles = | awards = | module1 = | Years = {{F1|1995}}, {{F1|1997}}–{{F1|1998}} | Team(s) = McLaren, Stewart | Races = 25 (24 starts) | Championships = 0 | Wins = 0 | Podiums = 0 | Poles = 0 | Fastest laps = 0 | Points = 1 | First race = 1995 Pacific Grand Prix | First win = | Last win = | Last race = 1998 Canadian Grand Prix | module2 = | name = | Total_Cup_Races = 1 | Years_In_Cup = 1 | Cup_Car_Team = | Prev_Cup_Pos = | Previous_Year = | Best_Cup_Pos = 63rd (2010) | First_Cup_Race = 2010 Toyota/Save Mart 350 (Infineon Raceway) | Last_Cup_Race = | First_Cup_Win = | Last_Cup_Win = | Cup_Wins = 0 | Cup_Top_Tens = 0 | Cup_Poles = 0 | module3 = | Years = {{24hLM|1999}} – Starts as of 2018: 20 races | Team(s) = Panoz, Audi Sport Japan Team Goh, Corvette Racing | Best Finish = 4th (2003), (2006) | Class Wins = 4 (2004, 2005, 2006, 2009) | module4 = | name = | Total_Champ_Races = 11 | Years_In_Champ = 2 | Champ_Car_Team = Marlboro Team Penske (1996) Hogan Penske Racing (1996) Patrick Racing (1999) | Best_Champ_Pos = 24th – 1996, 1999 | First_Champ_Race = 1996 Miller 200 (Mid-Ohio) | Last_Champ_Race = 1999 Honda Indy 300 (Surfers Paradise) | First_Champ_Win = | Last_Champ_Win = | Champ_Wins = 0 | Champ_Podiums = 0 | Champ_Poles = 0 | updated = 5 June 2012 }} Jan Ellegaard Magnussen[1] (born 4 July 1973) is a Danish professional racing driver and a factory driver for General Motors. He has competed in several of the most prestigious events in motor sport including CART, NASCAR, the FIA Formula One World Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Career historyLower series racingBorn in Roskilde, Magnussen dominated the 1994 British Formula 3 championship with Paul Stewart Racing, winning 14 of the 18 events and breaking Ayrton Senna's F3 record. Magnussen scored his first British F3 win that April at Donington Park, also taking pole for the race.[2] He also won at Brands Hatch, twice at Silverstone, and at Thruxton. He won six of the first eight races.[3] He then won again at Donington Park,[4] and both season-ending rounds at Silverstone.[5] Major series racingHe made his Formula One debut at the 1995 Pacific Grand Prix in Aida, sitting in for Mika Häkkinen, who was unwell. In 1996 Magnussen drove in the CART series and International Touring Car Championship. For 1997–1998 he had a seat in Formula One with the newly founded Stewart Grand Prix team, owned in part by his old F3 boss Paul Stewart. Team founder Jackie Stewart once described him as, "the most talented young driver to emerge since Ayrton Senna",[6] but his performance was underwhelming. He scored his only championship point in his last race in F1, the 1998 Canadian Grand Prix; for the rest of the season he was replaced by Jos Verstappen. Magnussen started 24 GPs, one less than he entered, because his car was damaged in an accident during the start of the 1997 Brazilian Grand Prix causing him to retire before the restart. In 1999 he participated in 7 CART races. In 1999 and 2000 he raced in the American Le Mans Series with Panoz. 2001 he drove a Peugeot in Danish Touring Car series (DTC) and raced in 8 ALMS races. 2002 he also raced for Peugeot in DTC and in 10 ALMS races. Jan Magnussen won the 2008 GT1 and 2013 GT drivers' championships, both with Corvette Racing. Magnussen has participated in various classes in the 24 hours of Le Mans every year since 1999. His best results so far are the victories in the GTS class in 2004 and GT1 class in 2005, 2006, and 2009, each time in a Chevrolet Corvette with Oliver Gavin and Olivier Beretta as teammates in 2005 and 2006, and Johnny O'Connell and Antonio García in 2009. Also, Magnussen has participated in the 12 Hours of Sebring every year since 1999, winning the GT1 class in 2006, 2008, and 2009. In 2005, Magnussen drove a Toyota Corolla in the Danish Touring Car Championship. Present dayMagnussen is still an active driver, now in the Danish Touring Car Championship (DTC) and in a Chevrolet Corvette C7.R in the American Le Mans Series with Antonio Garcia as teammate – and of course in the 24 hours of Le Mans. In the Danish Touring Car series he drives a Chevrolet Lacetti for Perfection Racing. He has won the DTC on two occasions in 2003 and 2008. On 11 June 2010, it was announced that Magnussen would make his NASCAR Sprint Cup Series debut driving the No. 09 HendrickCars.com Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing at Infineon Raceway. After starting 32nd on the grid, he finished in 12th position.[7] On 14 June 2010 it became public that Magnussen and Perfection Racing would not be participating in the DTC leaving Magnussen and the team to focus on the Scandinavian Touring Car Cup's remaining two rounds.[8] Magnussen drove the No. 57 Stevenson Motorsports Chevrolet Camaro with Robin Liddell and Andrew Davis in the 2010 GRAND-AM Rolex Sports Car Series season opener, the Rolex 24 at Daytona. Following the Rolex 24, he moved to the team's No. 97 car and competed in the majority of the races with Gunter Schaldach. Magnussen finished 24th in GT points and his best finish was second (Miller) with four top-10s.[9] FamilyMagnussen's eldest son Kevin is also a racing driver, having raced in Formula 1 for McLaren,[10] Renault and Haas F1.[11] Kevin mentioned that his father was his first hero when he was a child.[12] Motorsports career resultsFormula One(key)
Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
International Touring Car Championship(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
† – Did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. American open-wheel racing results(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest race lap) CART
24 Hours of Le Mans
24 Hours of Daytona(key)
Supercars Championship
† Withdrew due to licence problems European Touring Car Championship(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Bathurst 1000 results
Complete WeatherTech SportsCar Championship results(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
† Magnussen did not complete sufficient laps in order to score full points. * Season still in progress. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://reocities.com/MotorCity/show/2635/magnuhot.html |title=Hot Seatwith Jan Magnussen |publisher=Reocities.com |date= |accessdate=2016-01-09}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.teamdan.com/archive/1994/april94.html |title=Motorsport Information for April 1994 |publisher=Teamdan.com |date= |accessdate=8 September 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.teamdan.com/archive/1994/may94.html |title=Motorsport information for April 1994 |publisher=Teamdan.com |date= |accessdate=8 September 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.teamdan.com/archive/1994/june94.html |title=June 1994 Motorsport Information |publisher=Teamdan.com |date= |accessdate=8 September 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.teamdan.com/archive/1994/august94.html |title=AUGUST 1994 Motorsport Information |publisher=Teamdan.com |date= |accessdate=8 September 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.janmagnussen.com/Gallery/2005/1132071722/709053800.pdf |title=Too Much Too Young |work=Motor Sport |date=May 2005 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085421/http://www.janmagnussen.com/Gallery/2005/1132071722/709053800.pdf |archivedate= 4 March 2016 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/84655|title=Magnussen enjoys Sprint Cup debut|last=Mejia|first=Diego|work=Autosport|date=21 June 2010|accessdate=30 December 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://racemag.dk/2010/06/14/team-bauhaus-fokuserer-pa-skandinavien/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120715183150/http://racemag.dk/2010/06/14/team-bauhaus-fokuserer-pa-skandinavien/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 July 2012 |title=Team Bauhaus fokuserer på Skandinavien | Racemag |publisher=Racemag.dk |date=14 June 2010 |accessdate=8 September 2013 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.grand-am.com/drivers/driver.cfm?series=r&did=1493 |title=Jan Magnussen |work=grand-am.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201223725/http://www.grand-am.com/drivers/driver.cfm?series=r&did=1493 |archivedate=1 December 2011 |accessdate=10 January 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/230437/kevin-magnussen-signed-up-by-mclaren/ |title=Kevin Magnussen signed up by McLaren – GPUpdate.net |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date= |accessdate=8 September 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/magnussen-confirmed-at-renault-f1-team-671355/ |title=Magnussen confirmed at Renault F1 team – MotorSport.com |publisher=MotorSport.com |date= |accessdate=3 February 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/8/16188.html |accessdate=2 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803191917/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/8/16188.html |archivedate=3 August 2014 }} External links
| before = Marc Goossens | title = Formula Ford Festival Winner | years=1992 | after=Russell Ingall }}{{succession box |before=Kelvin Burt |title=British Formula Three Champion |after=Oliver Gavin |years=1994 }}{{succession box | before=Jason Watt | title=Danish Touring Car Champion | after=Casper Elgaard | years=2003 }}{{succession box | before=Michel Nykjaer | title=Danish Touring Car Champion | after=Michel Nykjær | years= 2008 }}{{s-end}}{{British F3 champions}}{{Stewart Grand Prix}}{{Team Penske}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Magnussen, Jan}} 26 : 1973 births|Living people|People from Roskilde|Danish racing drivers|Karting World Championship drivers|Formula Ford drivers|British Formula Three Championship drivers|24 Hours of Le Mans drivers|24 Hours of Daytona drivers|Danish Formula One drivers|Champ Car drivers|American Le Mans Series drivers|European Le Mans Series drivers|Rolex Sports Car Series drivers|World Touring Car Championship drivers|Danish Touring Car Championship drivers|Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters drivers|Supercars Championship drivers|NASCAR drivers|McLaren Formula One drivers|Stewart Formula One drivers|Danish expatriates in the United States|FIA World Endurance Championship drivers|International GT Open drivers|United SportsCar Championship drivers|European Touring Car Championship drivers |
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