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词条 Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association
释义

  1. Connector standards

     JAMMA Video Standard   Other Origins:  

  2. Characteristics:

  3. Amusement Machine Prize guideline

  4. See also:

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}{{Refimprove|date=March 2016}}

The {{Nihongo|Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association|一般社団法人日本アミュ一ズメントマシン協会|lead=yes}}, abbreviated JAMMA, is a Japanese trade association headquartered in Tokyo.

JAMMA is run by representatives from various arcade video game manufacturers, including Namco Bandai, Sega, Taito, Tecmo, Capcom, Konami and Atlus, among others.

Until 1 April 2012, JAMMA stood for {{Nihongo|Japan Amusement Machinery Manufacturers Association|社団法人日本アミューズメントマシン工業協会}}. The corporation was renamed after they merged with the Nihon Shopping Center Amusement Park Operator's Association (NSA) and the Japan Amusement Park Equipment Association (JAPEA).

Before 2012, JAMMA had been organizing an annual trade fair called the Amusement Machine Show for many years. In 2013, they began collaborating with the Amusement Machine Operators' Union (AOU), who had their own trade show, to promote a new event: the Japan Amusement Expo.

Connector standards

JAMMA is the namesake of a widely used wiring standard for arcade games. An arcade cabinet wired to JAMMA's specification can accept a motherboard for any JAMMA-compatible game.[1] JAMMA introduced the standard in 1985; by the 1990s, most new arcade games were built to JAMMA specifications. As the majority of arcade games were designed in Japan at this time, JAMMA became the de facto standard internationally.

Before the JAMMA standard, most arcade PCBs, wiring harnesses, and power supplies were custom-built. When an old game became unprofitable, many arcade operators would rewire the cabinet and update the artwork in order to put different games in the cabinets. Reusing old cabinets made a lot of sense, and it was realized that the cabinets were a different market from the games themselves. The JAMMA standard allowed plug-and-play cabinets to be created (reducing the cost to arcade operators) where an unprofitable game could be replaced with another game by a simple swap of the game's PCB. This resulted in most arcade games in Japan (outside racing and gun shooting games that required deluxe cabinets) to be sold as conversion kits consisting of nothing more than a PCB, play instructions and an operator's manual.

The JAMMA standard uses a 56-pin edge connector on the board with inputs and outputs common to most video games. These include power inputs (5 volts for the game and 12 volts for sound); inputs for two joysticks, each with three action buttons and one start button; analog RGB video output with negative composite sync; single-speaker sound output; and inputs for coin, service, test, and tilt.[2] [3]

The connector circuitry of some later games, such as The World Warrior (1991) and X-Men (1992), implement extra buttons, different controller types, or support more players by adding extra connectors—or even by utilizing dormant JAMMA pins. Circuitry designs that overstep the JAMMA specification in this way are unofficially called JAMMA+.[4]

JAMMA Video Standard

The JAMMA Video Standard (JAMMA VIDEO規格, JVS) is a newer JAMMA connector standard designed for contemporary USB peripherals. The standard specifies communication protocols and physical interfaces for peripheral devices.

Per the first edition of the JVS, published in 1996,[5] peripheral devices connect to a dedicated I/O board.[6] The main board connects to the I/O board via a USB Type-A to USB Type-B interface cable, and peripherals connect to the I/O board via USB-A.

JAMMA published the second edition of the JVS on 17 July 1997, and the third edition on 31 May 2000. The third edition adds support for ASCII and Shift-JIS output; device drivers for secondary and tertiary input devices; a device driver for a mahjong controller; and recommended values for SYNC-code timing.

Other Origins:

Other manufacturers use similar edge connectors such as Tektronix for the TM50X, TM500X,[7] [8] [9] 5000 and 7000 [10] [11] system mainframe equipment.[12] [13] [14] 

Connectors with similar designs have been used for different systems circuitry interfaces with 22 pins such as the Tektronix SC-503 extender,[15] 26 pins 58900A Extender,[16] 48 pins 5080-2843A Extender,[17] 72 pins J-2306-01 Extender Board [18] and others. [19] [20]

Some systems circuitry interfaces use special adapters that have been custom made using the JAMMA connectors such as with the Tektronix TM500/5000/7000 series extension cable adapters.[21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

These different systems can be custom built based on user requirements where even basic guides have been created to assist users in the making of such adapters.[27] [28] [29] [30] [31]

Characteristics:

The JAMMA connector has a .156" pin spacing edge connector (male on the game board)[32] with other specifications based on number of pins.[33]

20 pin[34], 36 pin[35], 44 pin[36], 56 pin[37] and 72 pin[38] connectors are available where the 56 pin JAMMA connector pinouts values[39] are shown in the reference table and other game boards connectors may have different pinout values.[40]

Amusement Machine Prize guideline

The Amusement Machine prize guideline ({{lang|ja|アミューズメントマシンにおいて提供される適正景品のガイドライン}}) is a guide for the type of prize that should be provided by an arcade operator. The standard was enacted in 1 November 2004.[5]

It specifies the retail value of a prize item cannot exceed 800 yen. In addition, following items cannot be manufactured, sold, or transferred to arcades as prizes:

  • Tobacco and tobacco-themed items
  • Alcohol and alcohol-themed items
  • Drugs, or items containing material that causes high, dizziness, hallucination
  • Medium containing contents that interferes with proper youth growth or good social order
  • Items for sex, and items resembling sexual organs
  • Underwear
  • Coupon or similar items
  • Item violating food safety laws
  • Counterfeit brand or counterfeit character items, or items violating intellectual property
  • Item causing physical or mental harm (e.g., weapons)
  • Life forms violating the spirit of animal protection

See also:

  • IEEE-488 (IEEE-488 GPIB or HPIB connectors)
  • Registered jack 21 (RJ21 Telco 50)
  • Micro ribbon connector
  • Expansion card

References

1. ^{{cite magazine|last= |first= |title=The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z: JAMMA|magazine=Next Generation|issue=15 |publisher=Imagine Media|date=March 1996|page=35}}
2. ^JAMMA/AAMA Standard Connector Pinouts
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060318054321/http://www.jammaboards.com/jcenter_jamma_pinout.html|title=JAMMA Pinout Chart - JammaBoards.com|date=2006-03-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060318053417/http://www.jammaboards.com/arcade_game_parts/jamma_plus_JB-2.html|title=JammaBoards.com - JAMMA+ PLUS Fingerboard Adapter JB-2|date=2006-03-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ed.taipei.gov.tw/site/459daabb/45ab22ee/45ab235f/462f02be/471d981f/files/p8-11.pdf |title=[Video output connector uses DB-15 used by analog VGA monitors, output connector uses RCA stereo connectors] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007144212/http://www.ed.taipei.gov.tw/site/459daabb/45ab22ee/45ab235f/462f02be/471d981f/files/p8-11.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2011 }}
6. ^JVS-PAC Introduction
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/067-0645-02|title=067-0645-02 - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-15}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/images/9/97/062-3515-00.pdf|title=062-3515-00|last=|first=|date=|website=TekWiki|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 14, 2019}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/TM500_system|title=TM500 system - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-15}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/067-0589-00|title=067-0589-00 - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-15}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/067-0616-00|title=067-0616-00 - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-15}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/Introduction_to_the_5000-Series_Oscilloscopes|title=Introduction to the 5000-Series Oscilloscopes - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-15}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/List_of_7000_series_equipment|title=List of 7000 series equipment - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-15}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/Pacific_Measurements_1038|title=Pacific Measurements 1038 - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-15}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/Tektronix-SC-503-Oscilloscope-Extender-Pair-Riser-KIT-FORM-/323696064942|title=Tektronix SC-503 Oscilloscope Extender Pair Riser KIT FORM|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/58900A-Extender-Circuit-Board-Test-Fixture-Modified-/264057403526|title=58900A Extender Circuit Board Test Fixture Modified|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/5080-2843A-Test-Extender-Circuit-Board-48-Connections-Tinned-Traces-Vintage-/263495960027|title=5080-2843A Test Extender Circuit Board 48 Connections Tinned Traces Vintage|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/Tektronix-J-2306-01-72-Pin-Extender-Board-/273540144718|title=Tektronix J-2306-01, 72 Pin Extender Board|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/TEKTRONIX-067-0616-00-7000-Series-Flexible-Plug-In-Extender-TESTED-B063485-/372499413873|title=TEKTRONIX 067-0616-00 7000 Series Flexible Plug-In Extender TESTED B063485|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/TEK-Tektronix-067-0589-00-Extender-Calibration-Fixture-for-7000-series-scopes-/333100846245|title=TEK Tektronix 067-0589-00 Extender Calibration Fixture for 7000 series scopes|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/Tektronix-SC-503-Oscilloscope-Extender-Pair-Riser-KIT-FORM-/323696064942|title=Tektronix SC-503 Oscilloscope Extender Pair Riser KIT FORM|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520113633/http://tektronix.jammaboards.com/Make_your_own_Tektronix_TM-500_extender.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2012-05-20|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204231643/http://www.jammaboards.com/store/index.php?act=viewProd&productId=135|title=Testing Tools & Supplies - Tektronix TM500 Series Extender Kit - JAMMABOARDS.COM - JAMMA Coin-Op Arcade Game Parts - Tektronix TM500 Series Extender Kit|date=2011-12-04|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Tektronix-TM500-TM506-SC-504-Oscilloscope-RTM506-TM5003-Extenders-KIT-FORM-/223028119017|title=Tektronix TM500- TM506, SC-504 Oscilloscope RTM506-TM5003 Extenders KIT FORM|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Dangermouse-TM500x-Extender-Set/dp/B078SY3X1H/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8|title=TM500x Extender Set by Dangermouse|last=|first=|date=|website=www.amazon.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-15}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecosensory.com/tek/tek_7K_flex_sales_blurb.txt|title=7K flex extender kit|last=|first=|date=|website=Ecosensory.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 22, 2019}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222143002/http://www.jammaboards.com/guides/Building_A_JAMMA_Adapter.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2006-02-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/56-Pin-Universal-JAMMA-Adapter-/152075296410|title=56 Pin Universal JAMMA Adapter|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/JAMMA-56-Pin-Edge-Connector-Interface-Board-/292944701891|title=JAMMA 56 Pin Edge Connector Interface Board|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Brand-new-Arcade-Game-Jamma-set-28-56-pins-FINGER-BOARD-56-pins-Connector-/352532610201|title=Brand new Arcade Game Jamma set 28/56 pins FINGER BOARD & 56 pins Connector|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://philippe.demerliac.free.fr/Tek.htm|title=TM500|website=philippe.demerliac.free.fr|access-date=2019-03-15}}
32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212121705/http://www.jammaboards.com/jcenter_jammaFAQ.html|title=JammaBoards.com - What is JAMMA / JAMMA FAQ|date=2006-02-12|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207002728/http://www.jammaboards.com/productPDF/Edge_Connector_Wire.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2006-02-07|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229061403/http://shop.jammaboards.com/view_product.php?product=EC-20|title=JammaBoards.com - 20 Pin Card Edge Connector (3.96mm/.156 pitch)|date=2005-12-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411011139/http://shop.jammaboards.com:80/view_product.php?product=EC-36|title=JammaBoards.com - 36 pin Edge Connector (3.96mm pitch)|date=2005-04-11|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229061431/http://shop.jammaboards.com/view_product.php?product=EC-44|title=JammaBoards.com - 44 Pin Card Edge Connector (3.96mm/.156 pitch)|date=2005-12-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229061456/http://shop.jammaboards.com/view_product.php?product=EC-56|title=JammaBoards.com - 56 Pin Card Edge Connector (3.96mm/.156 pitch)|date=2005-12-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/Tektronix-J-2306-01-72-Pin-Extender-Board-/273540144718|title=Tektronix J-2306-01, 72 Pin Extender Board|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209163540/http://www.jammaboards.com/jcenter_jamma_pinout.html|title=JAMMA Pinout Chart - JammaBoards.com|date=2006-02-09|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}
40. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060318060314/http://www.jammaboards.com/pinouts/|title=Index listing of www.JammaBoards.com/pinouts/|date=2006-03-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-15}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060616172005/http://www.jamma.or.jp/ Japanese Official Site]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090219174341/http://am-show.jp/ Amusement Machine Show page]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060619110300/http://www.jammaboards.com/jcenter_jammaFAQ.html JAMMA information for beginners]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060622014245/http://www.jammaboards.com/jcenter_jamma_board_list.html A listing of Arcade Game PCBs that are JAMMA pinout ready]

3 : Video game organizations|Arcade system boards|Video gaming in Japan
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