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词条 Glossary of mammalian dental topography
释义

  1. Upper teeth

  2. Lower teeth

  3. References

  4. Literature cited

Many different terms have been proposed for features of the tooth crown in mammals.

{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}

Upper teeth

Name Nomenclature term is used in Definition Comments Image
Anterolingual conule}} Reig (1977)[1] A conule on the lingual side of an anterocone divided by an anteromedian flexus or fossette
Anteromedian flexus}} Reig (1977)[1] A longitudinal flexus dividing the anterocone into anterolabial and anterolingual conules
Anterolabial conule}} Reig (1977)[1] A conule on the labial side of an anterocone divided by an anteromedian flexus or fossette
Anterocone}} Reig (1977)[1] A cusp at the front of the tooth that may be divided into anterolabial and anterolingual conules
Protostyle}} Reig (1977)[1] A style in front of the protocone, in the protoflexus
Protoflexus}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexus between the protocone and the anterolingual conule
Anterior mure}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest connecting the anterocone to the protocone
Protocone}} Reig (1977)[1] One of the main cusps, at the anterolingual side
Enterostyle}} Reig (1977)[1] A style between the protocone and the hypocone, in the hypoflexus
Enteroloph}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest connecting the enterostyle to the mesocone
Hypoflexus}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexus between the protocone and the hypocone
Mesocone}} Reig (1977)[1] A conule in the median mure where the mesoloph is attached to it
Median mure}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest connecting the protocone/paracone to the hypocone/metacone
Hypocone}} Reig (1977)[1] One of the main cusps, at the posterolingual side
Procingulum}} Reig (1977)[1] The front part of the tooth, before the anterior mure
Anteroflexus}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexus between the anteroloph and the anterolabial conule
Anteroloph}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest between the paracone and the anterolabial conule that may be connecting to a parastyle
Parastyle}} Reig (1977)[1] A style in front of the paracone
Paraflexus}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexus in front of the paracone
Protolophule}} Reig (1977)[1] A small crest in the paraflexus, connected to the protocone
Paraloph}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest attaching the paracone to the protocone or the median mure
Paracone}} Reig (1977)[1] One of the main cusps, at the anterolabial side
Paralophule}} Reig (1977)[1] A small crest attached to the back side of the paracone
Mesoflexus}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexus between the mesoloph and the paracone
Mesostyle}} Reig (1977)[1] A style at the labial margin between the paracone and metacone
Mesoloph}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest in front of the metaflexus, connected to the median mure
Metaflexus}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexus in front of the metacone
Metalophule}} Reig (1977)[1] A small crest attached to the front side of the metacone
Metacone}} Reig (1977)[1] One of the main cusps, at the posterolabial side
Metaloph}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest attaching the paracone to the hypocone
Posteroflexus}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexus between the posteroloph and the metacone
Posterostyle}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest on the posterolabial corner of the molar
Posteroloph}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest at the back of the molar, connected to the hypocone

Lower teeth

Name Nomenclature term is used in Definition Comments Image
Anterolingual conulid}} Reig (1977)[2] A conulid on the lingual side of an anteroconid divided by an anteromedian flexid or fossettid
Anteromedian flexid}} Reig (1977)[1] A longitudinal flexid dividing the anteroconid into anterolabial and anterolingual conules
Anterolabial conulid}} Reig (1977)[1] A conulid on the labial side of an anteroconid divided by an anteromedian flexid or fossettid
Anteroconid}} Reig (1977)[1] A cusp at the front of the tooth that may be divided into anterolabial and anterolingual conulids
Anterolabial cingulum}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest before the protoconid and protoflexid
Protostylid}} Reig (1977)[1] A stylid in front of the protoconid, in the protoflexid
Protoflexid}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexid between the protoconid and the anterolabial conulid
Anterior murid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest connecting the anteroconid to the protoconid
Protoconid}} Reig (1977)[1] One of the main cusps, at the anterolabial side
Ectostylid}} Reig (1977)[1] A stylid between the protoconid and the hypoconid, in the hypoflexid
Ectolophid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest connecting the ectostylid to the mesoconid
Hypoflexid}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexid between the protoconid and the hypoconid
Mesoconid}} Reig (1977)[1] A conulid in the median murid where the mesolophid is attached to it
Median murid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest connecting the protoconid/metaconid to the hypoconid/entoconid
Hypoconid}} Reig (1977)[1] One of the main cusps, at the posterolabial side
Procingulum}} Reig (1977)[1] The front part of the tooth, before the anterior murid
Anteroflexid}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexid between the anterolophid and the anterolingual conulid
Anterolophid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest between the metaconid and the anterolabial conulid that may be connecting to a metastylid
Metastylid}} Reig (1977)[1] A stylid in front of the metaconid
Metaflexid}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexid in front of the metaconid
Protolophulid}} Reig (1977)[1] A small crest in the mesoflexid, connected to the protoconid
Metalophid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest attaching the metaconid to the protoconid or the anterior murid
Metaconid}} Reig (1977)[1] One of the main cusps, at the anterolingual side
Metalophulid}} Reig (1977)[1] A small crest attached to the back side of the metaconid
Mesoflexid}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexid between the mesolophid and the paraconid
Mesostylid}} Reig (1977)[1] A stylid at the labial margin between the metaconid and entoconid
Mesolophid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest in front of the entoflexid, connected to the median murid
Entoflexid}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexid in front of the entoconid
Entolophulid}} Reig (1977)[1] A small crest attached to the front side of the entoconid
Entoconid}} Reig (1977)[1] One of the main cusps, at the posterolingual side
Entolophid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest attaching the entoconid to the hypoconid or median murid
Posteroflexid}} Reig (1977)[1] A flexid between the posterolophid and the metaconid
Hypolophulid}} Reig (1977)[1] A small crest in the posteroflexid attached to the posterolophid
Posterostylid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest on the posterolingual corner of the molar
Posterolophid}} Reig (1977)[1] A crest at the back of the molar, connected to the hypoconid

References

1. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Reig, 1977, fig. 3
2. ^Reig, 1977, fig. 3

Literature cited

  • Reig, O.A. 1977. [https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1977.tb03238.x A proposed unified nomenclature for the enamelled components of the molar teeth of the Cricetidae (Rodentia)] (subscription only). Journal of Zoology, London 181:227–241.

2 : Glossaries of biology|Mammal anatomy

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