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词条 Alfred Grünwald (librettist)
释义

  1. Works

  2. Filmography

  3. External links

{{Infobox person
|name= Alfred Grünwald
|image= Alfred Grünwald.JPG
|imagesize=
|caption=Alfred Grünwald memorial, {{ill|Alfred-Grünwald-Park|de}}, Mariahilf, Vienna
|birth_date= {{birth date|1884|02|16}}
|birth_place= Vienna
|death_date= {{death date and age|1951|02|24|1884|02|16}}
|death_place= New York City
|occupation=
|yearsactive=
|spouse=
|known_for =
|credits = Gräfin Mariza
}}

Alfred Grünwald (16 February 1884 in Vienna – 24 February 1951 in New York City) was an Austrian author, librettist, and lyricist. Some of his better-known works were written in conjunction with the composers Franz Lehár, Emmerich Kálmán, Oscar Straus, Paul Abraham, and Robert Stolz.

After the Anschluss the family emigrated to the United States in 1940 via France. During World War II he was employed for a time with the Office of War Information translating American songs for transmission by radio to Germany.

Alfred Grünwald worked for a theatrical agency before turning to libretto writing. A number of Grünwald's librettos were produced on Broadway. These included Countess Maritza (1926), The Yankee Princess (1922), The Circus Princess (1927), and The Duchess of Chicago (1929). He also wrote a number of comedies, including Dancing Partner (1930), written in collaboration with Alexander Engel and produced on Broadway by David Belasco. Besides writing over 40 operetta librettos, Alfred Grünwald also wrote non-musical plays, short stories, and newspaper articles, and was the theater critic for the Neue Wiener Journal. He was a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers.

His son Henry Grunwald was a journalist and diplomat (US ambassador to Austria from 1988 to 1990).

Works

  • 1908 Die lustigen Weiber von Wien, music by Robert Stolz
  • 1912 Hoheit tanzt Walzer, music by Leo Ascher
  • 1920 Der letzte Walzer (The Last Waltz), music by Oscar Straus
  • 1924 Gräfin Mariza (Countess Maritza), music by Emmerich Kálmán
  • 1926 Die Zirkusprinzessin (The Circus Princess), music by Emmerich Kálmán
  • 1928 Die Herzogin von Chicago (The Duchess of Chicago), music by Emmerich Kálmán
  • 1930 Dancing Partner (play)
  • 1930 Viktoria und ihr Husar (Victoria and Her Hussar), with Fritz Löhner-Beda, music by Paul Abraham
  • 1930 Das Veilchen vom Montmartre, music by Emmerich Kálmán
  • 1931 Die Blume von Hawaii (The Flower of Hawaii), with Fritz Löhner-Beda, music by Paul Abraham
  • 1932 Ball im Savoy, music by Paul Abraham
  • 1932 Eine Frau, die weiß, was sie will (A Woman Who Knows What She Wants), music by Oscar Straus
  • 1937 Die polnische Hochzeit, music by Joseph Beer
  • 1954 Arizona Lady, music by Emmerich Kálmán

Filmography

  • The Rose of Stamboul, directed by Felix Basch (Germany, 1919)
  • Countess Maritza, directed by Hans Steinhoff (Germany, 1925)
  • The Circus Princess, directed by Adolf Gärtner (Germany, 1925)
  • Her Highness Dances the Waltz, directed by Fritz Freisler (Austria, 1926)
  • The Laughing Husband, directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and Rudolf Dworsky (Germany, 1926)
  • The Last Waltz, directed by Arthur Robison (Germany, 1927)
  • The Circus Princess, directed by Victor Janson (Germany, 1929)
  • The Merry Wives of Vienna, directed by Géza von Bolváry (Germany, 1931)
  • Just a Gigolo, directed by Jack Conway (1931, based on Dancing Partners)
  • Victoria and Her Hussar, directed by Richard Oswald (Germany, 1931)
  • Gräfin Mariza, directed by Richard Oswald (Germany, 1932)
  • The Flower of Hawaii, directed by Richard Oswald (Germany, 1933)
  • A Woman Who Knows What She Wants, directed by Victor Janson (Germany, 1934)
    • Žena, která ví, co chce, directed by {{Interlanguage link multi|Václav Binovec|cs}} (Czechoslovakia, 1934, based on Eine Frau, die weiß, was sie will)
  • The Last Waltz, directed by Georg Jacoby (Germany, 1934)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ball im Savoy (1935 film)|de|3=Ball im Savoy (1935)|lt=Ball im Savoy}}, directed by Steve Sekely (Austria, 1935)
  • Her Highness Dances the Waltz, directed by Max Neufeld (Austria, 1935, based on Hoheit tanzt Walzer)
    • Tanecek panny márinky, directed by Max Neufeld (Czechoslovakia, 1935, based on Hoheit tanzt Walzer)
    • Valse éternelle, directed by Max Neufeld (France, 1936, based on Hoheit tanzt Walzer)
  • Dschainah, das Mädchen aus dem Tanzhaus, directed by {{Interlanguage link multi|Vilmos Gyimes|de}} (Austria, 1935)
  • The Last Waltz, directed by Leo Mittler (France, 1936)
    • The Last Waltz, directed by Leo Mittler (UK, 1936)
  • Ball at Savoy, directed by Victor Hanbury (UK, 1936)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|3 : 1 a szerelem javára|hu}}, directed by Johann von Vásáry (Hungary, 1937)
    • Roxy and the Wonderteam, directed by Johann von Vásáry (Austria, 1938)
  • The Rose of Stamboul, directed by Karl Anton (West Germany, 1953)
  • The Last Waltz, directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt (West Germany, 1953)
  • Victoria and Her Hussar, directed by Rudolf Schündler (West Germany, 1954)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ball im Savoy (1955 film)|de|3=Ball im Savoy (1955)|lt=Ball im Savoy}}, directed by Paul Martin (West Germany, 1955)
  • A Woman Who Knows What She Wants, directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt (West Germany, 1958)
  • Mister X, directed by {{Interlanguage link multi|Yuliy Khmelnitsky|ru|3=Хмельницкий, Юлий Осипович|lt=Yuliy Khmelnitsky}} (Soviet Union, 1958, based on Die Zirkusprinzessin)
  • Gräfin Mariza, directed by Rudolf Schündler (West Germany, 1958)
  • The Circus Princess, directed by Svetlana Druzhinina (Soviet Union, 1982)

External links

  • {{Commons category inline|Alfred Grünwald}}
  • Alfred Grunwald papers, 1907–2004, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
  • https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/alfred-grunwald-4035 (Alfred Grünwald at the Internet Broadway Database)
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grunwald, Alfred}}

16 : 1884 births|1951 deaths|Writers from Vienna|Austrian operetta librettists|Austrian male writers|Austrian lyricists|Austrian Jews|Jewish writers|American people of Austrian-Jewish descent|Austrian emigrants to the United States|Exilliteratur writers|German male dramatists and playwrights|20th-century German dramatists and playwrights|Male dramatists and playwrights|20th-century dramatists and playwrights|20th-century German male writers

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