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词条 Jazz royalty
释义

  1. History

  2. Titles

     King  Queen  Other royal titles 

  3. Non-royal titles

     Religion-oriented  Miscellaneous 

  4. See also

  5. References

Jazz royalty is a term encompassing the many jazz musicians who have been termed as exceptionally musically gifted and informally granted honorific, "aristocratic" or "royal" titles as nicknames.[1] The practice of affixing honorific titles to the names of jazz musicians goes back to New Orleans at the start of the 20th century, before the genre was commonly known as "jazz".

History

In New York City in the 1920s, Paul Whiteman controversially began billing himself as the "King of Jazz". His popular band with many hit records arguably played more jazz-influenced popular music than jazz per se, but to the dismay of many later jazz fans, Whiteman's self-conferred moniker stuck, and a film The King of Jazz starring Whiteman and his band appeared in 1930. The "King of Jazz" title was a publicity stunt in 1923 by an instrument manufacturer that Whiteman endorsed.[2]

Titles

King

  • The King of Swing: Benny Goodman[3]

Queen

  • The Queen of Jazz: Ella Fitzgerald[4]
  • The Empress of the Blues: Bessie Smith[5]

Other royal titles

  • The Prince of Darkness: Miles Davis[6][7]
  • The Maharaja: Oscar Peterson[8]

Non-royal titles

Religion-oriented

  • God: Art Tatum[9]
  • High Priest of Bop: Thelonious Monk[10]
  • The Divine One: Sarah Vaughan [11]

Miscellaneous

  • The Chairman of the Board: Frank Sinatra[12]
{{div col end}}

See also

{{Portal|Jazz|Music}}
  • The related tradition of Calypsonian nicknames
  • List of honorific titles in popular music
  • List of nicknames of jazz musicians

References

1. ^[https://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2015/04/07/jazz-musicians-nicknames/ "How did jazz musicians end up with all those nicknames?", section: "Performers as Royalty"], Allen, Tim, Oxford Dictionaries, April 7, 2015
2. ^{{cite book |title=Louis Armstrong & Paul Whiteman: Two Kings of Jazz |last=Berrett |first=Joshua |isbn=978-0-300-10384-7 |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2004 |page=123}}
3. ^{{cite book| title = Jazz on Record: The First Sixty Years| first = Scott | last = Yanow| publisher = Backbeat Books| year = 2003| ISBN = 978-0-87930-755-4| page = 136}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodle-honours-queen-of-jazz-ella-fitzgerald-on-96th-birthday-8587125.html|title=Google Doodle honours 'Queen of Jazz' Ella Fitzgerald on 96th birthday|author=|date=|website=independent.co.uk}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/bessie-smith-9486520|title=Bessie Smith|author=|date=|website=Biography}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://hepcat1950.com/mdiv8608.html |title=Miles Davis -- Shining a Light on the Prince of Darkness |work=Jazz Times |quote=The well-tended Prince of Darkness persona is gone this way |accessdate=26 October 2017 |author=Ken Franckling |date=August 1986 }}
7. ^{{cite news| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901E6D8143BF930A25756C0A9679C8B63| title = Miles Davis: The Chameleon of Cool; A Jazz Genius In the Guise Of a Hustler| work = New York Times| accessdate = 21 December 2008| author = Robin D. G. Kelley| date = May 13, 2001}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Jazz Great Oscar Peterson Dies |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/12/24/obit.peterson.ap/index.html |work=CNN |agency=Associated Press |date=December 25, 2007 |quote=Duke Ellington referred to him as 'Maharajah of the keyboard' |accessdate=25 December 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205103959/http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/12/24/obit.peterson.ap/index.html |archivedate=December 5, 2008 }}
9. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6434701| title = Art Tatum: A Talent Never to Be Duplicated| author = John Burnett| work = NPR| quote = The great stride pianist Fats Waller famously announced one night when Tatum walked into the club where Waller was playing, 'I only play the piano, but tonight God is in the house.'}}
10. ^{{cite book | last = Jones | first = Max |author2=Stanley Dance | title = Jazz Talking: Profiles, Interviews, and Other Riffs on Jazz Musicians | publisher =Da Capo Press | year = 2000 | pages = 204 | isbn = 0-306-80948-6 }}
11. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/05/obituaries/sarah-vaughan-divine-one-of-jazz-singing-is-dead-at-66.html Sarah Vaughan, 'Divine One' Of Jazz Singing, Is Dead at 66] The New York Times, April 6, 1990
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/Frank_Sinatra/192093#fullBio |title=Frank Sinatra |accessdate=2008-05-15 |work=Hollywood.com |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120527080516/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywood.com%2Fcelebrity%2F192093%2FFrank_Sinatra |archivedate=2012-05-27 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
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4 : Jazz culture|Nicknames|Lists of jazz musicians|Blues

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