| 词条 | Jean-Claude Risset |
| 释义 |
Risset was born in Le Puy-en-Velay, France. Arriving at Bell Labs, New Jersey in 1964, he used Max Mathews' MUSIC IV software to digitally recreate the sounds of brass instruments. He made digital recordings of trumpets and studied their timbral composition using "pitch-synchronous" spectrum analysis tools, revealing that the amplitude and frequency of the harmonics (more correctly, partials) of these instruments would differ depending on frequency, duration and amplitude. He is also credited with performing the first experiments on a range of synthesis techniques including FM Synthesis and waveshaping.[1][2] After the discrete Shepard scale Risset created a version of the scale where the steps between each tone are continuous, and it is appropriately called the continuous Risset scale or Shepard-Risset glissando. {{listen|filename=DescenteInfinie.ogg|title=A Shepard-Risset glissando|description=|format=Ogg}}Risset has also created a similar effect with rhythm in which tempo seems to increase or decrease endlessly.[3][4]{{listen|filename=Risset_accelerando_beat1_MCLD.ogg|title=Risset's rhythmic effect - a breakbeat that accelerates forever|description=|format=Ogg}}Risset was the head of the Computer Department at IRCAM (1975-1979). At MIT Media Labs, realizes the first Duet for one pianist (1989).[5] For his work in computer music and his 70 compositions, he received notably the first Golden Nica (Ars Electronica Prize, 1987), the Giga-Hertz Grand Prize 2009,[6] and the highest French awards in both music (Grand Prix National de la Musique, 1990) and science (Gold Medal, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1999).[7] Risset died in Marseille on 21 November 2016.[8] Selected works by Jean-Claude RissetVocal music
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://brahms.ircam.fr/jean-claude-risset|title=Jean-Claude Risset|website=brahms.ircam.fr|access-date=2018-11-23}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.musicologie.org/Biographies/r/risset.html|title=Jean-Claude Risset (1938-2016)|website=www.musicologie.org|language=fr|access-date=2018-11-23}} 3. ^{{Citation | last = Risset | first = Jean-Claude | year = 1986 | title = Pitch and rhythm paradoxes: comments on "Auditory paradox based on fractal waveform" | periodical = Journal of the Acoustical Society of America | volume = 80 | issue = 3 | pages = 961–962 | doi = 10.1121/1.393919 | pmid = 3760341}} 4. ^{{Citation | last = Stowell | first = D | year = 2010 | title = And the beat goes on...forever? | periodical = Cs4fn Audio! Magazine | issue = 3 | url = http://www.cs4fn.org/music/beatforever.php}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|date=June 2017|title=News|url=https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/COMJ_e_00418?journalCode=comj|journal=Computer Music Journal|language=en|volume=41|issue=2|pages=7–14|doi=10.1162/comj_e_00418|issn=0148-9267}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://zkm.de/en/project/giga-hertz-award|title=Giga-Hertz Award {{!}} 2007 to 2018 {{!}} ZKM|access-date=2018-11-23|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnrs.fr/en/research/awards/goldmedals.htm|title=CNRS The National Center for Scientific Research - CNRS Gold medalists|last=CNRS|website=www.cnrs.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-11-23}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cdm.link/2016/11/jean-claude-risset-reimagined-digital-sound-europe-abroad/|title=Jean-Claude Risset, who reimagined digital synthesis, has died - CDM Create Digital Music|date=2016-11-22|work=CDM Create Digital Music|access-date=2018-11-23|language=en-US}} Sources
External links
14 : 1938 births|2016 deaths|École Normale Supérieure alumni|20th-century classical composers|French classical composers|French male classical composers|21st-century classical composers|French electronic musicians|Electroacoustic music composers|People from Le Puy-en-Velay|20th-century French composers|21st-century French composers|20th-century male musicians|21st-century male musicians |
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