| 词条 | Jean Simmons | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Jean Simmons|honorific_suffix=OBE | image = Studio publicity Jean Simmons.jpg | caption = Jean Simmons in a 1955 studio publicity shot | birth_name = Jean Merilyn Simmons | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1929|1|31}} | birth_place = Lower Holloway, London, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2010|1|22|1929|1|31}} | death_place = Santa Monica, California, U.S. | nationality = English-American | alma_mater = Aida Foster School of Dance | spouse = {{marriage|Stewart Granger|1950|1960|end=div}} {{marriage|Richard Brooks|1960|1980|end=div}} | children = 2 | parents = Charles Simmons Winifred Loveland Simmons | occupation = Actress, singer | years_active = 1944–2009 }}Jean Merilyn Simmons, OBE (31 January 1929 – 22 January 2010) was a British-American actress and singer.[1][2] One of J. Arthur Rank's "well-spoken young starlets", she appeared predominantly in films, beginning with those made in Great Britain during and after the Second World War, followed mainly by Hollywood films from 1950 onwards.[3] Simmons was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Hamlet (1948), and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for Guys and Dolls (1955). Other notable film appearances included Young Bess (1953), The Robe (1953), Elmer Gantry (1960), Spartacus (1960), and the 1969 film The Happy Ending, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She also won an Emmy Award for the 1983 miniseries The Thorn Birds. BiographyEarly lifeSimmons was born in Islington, London,[4] to Charles Simmons, a bronze medallist in gymnastics at the 1912 Summer Olympics, and his wife, Winifred (née Loveland) Simmons. Jean was the youngest of four children, with siblings Lorna, Harold and Edna. She began acting at the age of 14.[5] During the Second World War, the Simmons family was evacuated to Winscombe, Somerset.[6] Her father, a physical education teacher,[7] taught briefly at Sidcot School, and some time during this period, Simmons followed her eldest sister onto the village stage and sang songs such as "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow". At this point her ambition was to be an acrobatic dancer.[8] Early FilmsOn her return to London - Jean enrolled at the Aida Foster School of Dance. Simmons was spotted by the director Val Guest, who cast her in the Margaret Lockwood vehicle Give Us the Moon (1944).[9] Small roles in several other films followed, including Mr. Emmanuel (1944), Kiss the Bride Goodbye (1945), Meet Sexton Blake (1945), and the popular The Way to the Stars (1945), as well as the short, Sports Day (1945). Simmons had a small part in the high-profile Caesar and Cleopatra (1945), produced by Gabriel Pascal and starring her later husband Stewart Granger. Pascal saw potential in Simmons, and in 1945, he signed her to a seven-year contract. Great Expectations and StardomSimmons became a star in Britain when she was cast as the young Estella in David Lean's version of Great Expectations (1946). The movie was the third most popular film at the British box office in 1947 and Simmons received excellent reviews.[10] The experience of working on Great Expectations caused her to pursue an acting career more seriously:{{bq|text=I thought acting was just a lark, meeting all those exciting movie stars, and getting £5 a day which was lovely because we needed the money. But I figured I'd just go off and get married and have children like my mother. It was working with David Lean that convinced me to go on.[11]}} Simmons had support roles in Hungry Hill (1947) with Margaret Lockwood and the Powell-Pressburger film Black Narcissus (1947), playing an Indian in the latter alongside Sabu.[12][6] Simmons was top-billed for the first time in a drama, Uncle Silas (1947). She followed it with The Woman in the Hall (1947). Neither of those films was particularly successful. But Simmons was then in a huge international hit, playing Ophelia in Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948), for which she received her first Oscar nomination. Olivier offered her the chance to work and study at the Bristol Old Vic, advising her to play anything they threw at her to get experience; she was under contract to the Rank Organisation, who vetoed the idea.[13] Simmons had the lead in The Blue Lagoon (1949), a project originally announced for Lockwood. It was a considerable financial success.[14] Stewart GrangerSimmons starred with Stewart Granger in a comedy Adam and Evelyne (1949). It was her first adult role and she and Granger became romantically involved; they would soon marry.[15] Simmons made two films which were popular at the local box office: So Long at the Fair (1950) with Dirk Bogarde, and Trio (1950), where she was one of several stars. She was then in Cage of Gold (1950) with David Farrar and Ralph Thomas' The Clouded Yellow (1950) with Trevor Howard'. In 1950, Simmons was voted the fourth-most popular star in Britain.[16] Howard HughesGranger had become a Hollywood star in King Solomon's Mines (1950) and was signed to a contract by MGM, so Simmons moved to Los Angeles with him. In 1951, Rank sold her contract to Howard Hughes, who then owned the RKO Pictures.[17][18] Her first Hollywood film was Androcles and the Lion (1952), produced by Pascal, and co-starring Victor Mature. More liked was Angel Face, directed by Otto Preminger with Robert Mitchum. According to David Thomson, "if she had made only one film – Angel Face – she might now be spoken of with the awe given to Louise Brooks."[19] Smarting over his rebuff, Hughes instructed Preminger to treat Simmons as roughly as possible, leading the director to demand that co-star Mitchum repeatedly slap the actress harder and harder, until Mitchum turned and punched Preminger, asking if that was how he wanted it.[20] To further punish Simmons and Granger, Hughes refused to lend her to director William Wyler who wanted her for his film Roman Holiday, thereby depriving her of the career-making role that made a star of Audrey Hepburn. He also made her appear in a flop comedy with Mitchum, She Couldn't Say No (1954). A court case freed Simmons from the contract with Hughes in 1952.[19] They settled out of court; part of the final arrangement was Simmons would do one more film for no extra money.[21] Also, Simmons agreed to make three more movies under the auspices of RKO, but not actually at that studio - she would be loaned out. She would make an additional picture for 20th Century Fox while RKO got the services of Victor Mature for one film.[22] MGM cast her in the lead of Young Bess (1953) playing a young Queen Elizabeth I alongside Granger. She went back to RKO to do the extra film under the settlement with Hughes, Affair with a Stranger (1953) with Mature; it flopped. 20th Century FoxSimmons went over to 20th Century Fox to play the female lead in The Robe (1953) the first CinemaScope movie and an enormous financial success. Less popular was The Actress (1953) at MGM alongside Spencer Tracy, despite superb reviews; it was one of her personal favourites. Fox asked Simmons back for another epic, The Egyptian (1954), but it was not as liked. She had the lead in Columbia's A Bullet Is Waiting (1954). More widely seen was Désirée (1954) at Fox where Simmons played Désirée Clary to Marlon Brando's Napoleon Bonaparte. Simmons and Granger returned to England to make a thriller, Footsteps in the Fog (1955). Then Joseph Mankiewicz cast her opposite Brando in the big screen adaptation of Guys and Dolls (1955), playing a role turned down by Grace Kelly; it was a huge hit. Simmons played the title role in a melodrama, Hilda Crane (1956) at Fox, a box office disappointment. So too was This Could Be the Night (1957) and Until They Sail (1957) both at MGM. However Simmons had a big success in The Big Country (1958), directed by William Wyler. She starred in Home Before Dark (1958) at Warners and This Earth Is Mine (1959) with Rock Hudson at Universal. In the opinion of film critic Philip French, Home Before Dark was "perhaps her finest performance as a housewife driven into a breakdown in Mervyn LeRoy's psychodrama."[23] Elmer Gantry and Richard BrooksSimmons went into Elmer Gantry (1960), directed by Richard Brooks who became her second husband. It was a huge success as was Spartacus (1960), where she played Kirk Douglas' love interest. Simmons then did a comedy, The Grass Is Greener (1960) with Mitchum, Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr. She took some years off screen before returning in All the Way Home (1963) with Robert Preston. She did Life at the Top (1965) with Laurence Harvey, Mister Buddwing (1966) with James Garner, Divorce American Style (1967) with Dick Van Dyke and Rough Night in Jericho (1967) with George Peppard and Dean Martin. Simmons did Heidi (1968) for TV then Brooks wrote and directed a vehicle for her, The Happy Ending (1969), for which she received her second Oscar nomination. 1970s and 1980sBy the 1970s, Simmons turned her focus to stage and television acting. She toured the United States in Stephen Sondheim's A Little Night Music, then took the show to London, and thus originated the role of Desirée Armfeldt in the West End. Performing in the show for three years, she said she never tired of Sondheim's music; "No matter how tired or 'off' you felt, the music would just pick you up."[24] She portrayed Fiona "Fee" Cleary, the Cleary family matriarch, in the 1983 miniseries The Thorn Birds; she won an Emmy Award for her role. In 1985-86, she appeared in North and South, again playing the role of the family matriarch as Clarissa Main. In 1988, she starred in The Dawning with Anthony Hopkins and Hugh Grant, and in 1989, she appeared in a remake of Great Expectations, in which she played the role of Miss Havisham, Estella's adoptive mother.[12] She made a late career appearance in the The Next Generation episode "The Drumhead" (1991) as a retired Starfleet admiral and hardened legal investigator who conducts a witch hunt. In 1991, she appeared as matriarch Elizabeth Collins Stoddard and her ancestor Naomi Collins in the short-lived revival of the 1960s daytime series Dark Shadows, in roles originally played by Joan Bennett. From 1994 until 1998, Simmons narrated the A&E documentary television series, Mysteries of the Bible. In 2004, Simmons voiced the lead role of Sophie in the English dub of Howl's Moving Castle.[12] Personal lifeSimmons was married and divorced twice. She married Stewart Granger in Tucson, Arizona, on 20 December 1950.[25] In 1956, Granger and she became U.S. citizens;[26] in the same year, their daughter, Tracy Granger, was born. The couple divorced in 1960.[27] On 1 November 1960, Simmons married director Richard Brooks;[28] their daughter, Kate Brooks, was born a year later in 1961. Simmons and Brooks divorced in 1980.{{sfn|Daniel|2011|p=210}} Although both men were significantly older than Simmons, she denied she was looking for a father figure. Her father had died when she was just 16, but she said: "They were really nothing like my father at all. My father was a gentle, softly spoken man. My husbands were much noisier and much more opinionated ... it's really nothing to do with age ... it's to do with what's there – the twinkle and sense of humour."[11] And in a 1984 interview, given in Copenhagen at the time she was shooting the film Yellow Pages, she elaborated slightly on her marriages, stating, {{bq|text=It may be simplistic, but you could sum up my two marriages by saying that, when I wanted to be a wife, Jimmy (Stewart Granger) would say: "I just want you to be pretty." And when I wanted to cook, Richard would say: "Forget the cooking. You've been trained to act – so act!" Most people thought I was helpless – a clinger and a butterfly – during my first marriage. It was Richard Brooks who saw what was wrong and tried to make me stand on my own two feet. I'd whine: 'I'm afraid.' And he'd say: 'Never be afraid to fail. Every time you get up in the morning, you are ahead.'}} She had two daughters, Tracy Granger (who has worked as a film editor since 1990), and Kate Brooks (a TV production assistant and producer), one by each marriage – their names bearing witness to Simmons' friendship with Spencer Tracy[29] and Katharine Hepburn. Simmons moved to the East Coast of the US in the late 1970s, briefly owning a home in New Milford, Connecticut. Later, she returned to California, settling in Santa Monica, where she lived until her death. DeathSimmons died from lung cancer at her home on 22 January 2010, nine days before her 81st birthday, surrounded by her family. She was buried in Highgate Cemetery.[30][31][32] ReleaseThroughout her life, Simmons spoke out publicly about her struggle with addiction, and in 2003 became the patron of the British drugs and human rights charity Release. In 2005, she signed a petition to the British Prime Minister Tony Blair asking him not to upgrade cannabis from a class C drug to a class B.[33] Filmography
Box office rankingFor a number of years, British film exhibitors voted her among the top ten British stars at the box office via an annual poll in the Motion Picture Herald.
Awards and nominations
References1. ^{{cite news| title=Jean Simmons dies at 80; radiant beauty was known for stunning versatility| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| date=23 January 2010| last=Nelson| first=Valerie J.| url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jan/23/local/la-me-jean-simmons23-2010jan23| accessdate=12 August 2018}} 2. ^{{cite news| title=Jean Simmons: Actress who dazzled opposite the likes of Marlon Brando, Kirk Douglas and Laurence Olivier| newspaper=The Independent| location=London| date=26 January 2010| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jean-simmons-actress-who-dazzled-opposite-the-likes-of-marlon-brando-kirk-douglas-and-laurence-olivier-1878829.html| last=Vallance| first=Tom}} 3. ^{{cite news| title=Jean Simmons, Actress, Dies at 80| author-link=Aljean Harmetz| first=Aljean| last=Harmetz| date=23 January 2010|quote=Jean Simmons, the English actress who made the covers of Time and Life magazines by the time she was 20 and became a major mid-century star alongside strong leading men like Laurence Olivier, Richard Burton and Marlon Brando, often playing their demure helpmates, died on Friday at her home in Santa Monica, California. She was 80. The cause was lung cancer, according to Judy Page, her agent.| newspaper=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/24/movies/24simmons.html| accessdate=24 January 2010}} 4. ^Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Jean Simmons, (Brian McFarlane) 5. ^{{cite news| title=Jean Simmons' Age Is Exposed| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1985589/jean_simmons_age/| work=The Salina Journal| issue=96| date=26 April 1967| volume=116| page=20| via=Newspapers.com| accessdate=14 March 2015}} {{Open access}} 6. ^1 "Are They Being Fair To Jean Simmons?", Picturegoer, 2 August 1947. 7. ^Per Gloria Hunniford in Sunday, Sunday television interview LWT, Autumn 1985 8. ^TV Times, March 22–28, 1975, p.4 9. ^{{cite book| title=So You Want to be in Pictures?| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K9UBAAAACAAJ| first=Val| last=Guest| page=58| year=2001| publisher=Reynolds & Hearn| isbn=978-1903111154| subscription=yes}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27893195 |title=Anna Neagle Most Popular Actress |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=3 January 1948 |accessdate=24 April 2012 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 11. ^1 Woman's Weekly, Christmas 1989 12. ^1 2 Biography, reelclassics.com; accessed 24 April 2014. 13. ^{{cite news| first=Philip| last=French| url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/jan/23/the-unforgettable-jean-simmons| title=Jean Simmons: an unforgettable English rose| work=The Observer| location=London| date=24 January 2010}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55886550 |title=and From |newspaper=The Mail |volume=35 |issue=1,806 |date=4 January 1947 |accessdate=10 October 2017 |page=9 (Sunday Magazine) |location=Adelaide |via=National Library of Australia}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63371662 |title=JEAN SIMMONDS TO FACE F/LIGHTS (sic) |newspaper=Townsville Daily Bulletin |location=Queensland |date=16 November 1948 |accessdate=20 June 2015 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 16. ^{{cite news| url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18193224|title=Critics Praise Drama: Comedians Win Profits| newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald| agency=Australian Associated Press| date=29 December 1950| accessdate=24 April 2012| page=3| publisher=National Library of Australia}} 17. ^{{cite book| title=Howard Hughes, The Untold Story| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnbDirjSyHUC&q=simmons| first1=Peter| last1=Brown| first2=Pat| last2=Broeske| page=241| publisher=Penguin| year=1997| isbn=978-0451180285}} 18. ^{{cite news| title=The Year of the Flirt| newspaper=The Guardian| location=London| last=Lennon| first=Peter| author-link=Peter Lennon| date=12 November 1999| url=https://www.theguardian.com/friday_review/story/0,,254808,00.html}} 19. ^1 {{cite news| first=David| last=Thomson| url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/jan/24/jean-simmons-obituary| title=Jean Simmons obituary| work=The Guardian| date=25 January 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news| last=Bernstein| first=Adam| title=English actress was known for roles in the films 'Hamlet' and 'Elmer Gantry'| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/22/AR2010012205323.html| accessdate=1 January 2018| work=The Washington Post| date=24 January 2010}} 21. ^{{cite news| title=Looking at Hollywood: Story of Talking Animals Bought for Movie| last=Hopper| first=Hedda| newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune| url=https://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/search/#query=Looking+at+Hollywood%3A+Story+of+Talking+Animals+Bought+for+Movie&ymd=1952-07-18| date=18 July 1952| page=A4| subscription=yes}} 22. ^{{cite news| title=Jean Simmons Suit Settled by Hughes: British Actress Wins on Points; Producer to Pay All Costs of Trial| url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/search/#query=Jean+Simmons+Suit+Settled+by+Hughes%3A+British+Actress+Wins+on+Points%3B+Producer+to+Pay+All+Costs+of+Trial| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| date=18 July 1952| page=A1| subscription=yes}} 23. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/apr/06/1| title=Philip French's screen legends – No 11: Jean Simmons profile| work=The Observer| date=6 April 2008| first=Philip| last=French}} 24. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.sondheimguide.com/night.html| publisher=The Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide| title=A Little Night Music: 1974 Touring Production; 1975 London Production| accessdate=12 August 2018}} 25. ^{{cite news| title=English Stars Married Here| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2000315/english_stars_married_here/| accessdate=16 March 2015| work=Tucson Daily Citizen| volume=78| issue=304| date=21 December 1950| page=4| via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 26. ^{{cite news| title=The Stewart Grangers Become Citizens of US| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19560608&id=Zx8aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bCUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1136,4989103| accessdate=16 March 2015| work=The Milwaukee Journal| agency=Associated Press| date=9 June 1956| page=1}} 27. ^{{cite news| title=Jean Simmons Files To Divorce Stewart Granger| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19600708&id=a75OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-wAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7294,4472816| accessdate=16 March 2015| work=The Blade| agency=United Press International| date=8 July 1960| location=Toledo, Ohio| page=7}} 28. ^{{cite news| title=Actress Weds Film Director| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2114492/actress_weds_film_director/| accessdate=1 April 2015| work=The Odessa American| agency=Associated Press| issue=263| date=2 November 1960| volume=35| page=27| via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 29. ^Picture Show and TV Mirror, 2 July 1960, p. 7. Simmons says her daughter was named after Spencer Tracy in interview, but adds, "Jimmy (Granger) says he got the name from the role Katharine Hepburn played in The Philadelphia Story." 30. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8476400.stm| title=British-born Hollywood actress Jean Simmons dies at 80| work=BBC News| accessdate=23 January 2010| date=23 January 2010}} 31. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3516771.stm| title=Obituary: Jean Simmons| work=BBC News| accessdate=12 August 2018}} 32. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/7061131/Jean-Simmons.html| title=Obituary: Jean Simmons| newspaper=The Daily Telegraph| location=London| accessdate=12 August 2018}} 33. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sting-leads-campaign-against-blairs-plan-to-reclassify-cannabis-519959.html| title=Sting leads campaign against Blair's plan to reclassify cannabis| work=The Independent| accessdate=17 March 2010| location=London| first=Sophie| last=Goodchild| date=18 December 2005}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Give Us the Moon (1944)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0035945/|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Mr. Emmanuel (1944)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0037093/fullcredits#cast|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=Sports Day (1944)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0037305/|publisher=IMDb}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Kiss the Bride Goodbye (1945)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036985/|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Meet Sexton Blake (1945)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0037061/fullcredits#cast|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Uncle Silas (1947)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0039492/|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=Cage of Gold (1950))|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042295|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 41. ^{{cite web|title=Affair with a Stranger (1953)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0045477|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=A Bullet Is Waiting (1954)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0046812|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 43. ^{{cite web|title=Home Before Dark (1958)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051732|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 44. ^{{cite web|title=This Earth is Mine (1959)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053355|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 45. ^{{cite web|title=Life at the Top (1965)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059389|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 46. ^{{cite web|title=The Easter Promise (1975)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0308203|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 47. ^{{cite web|title=Beggarman, Thief (1979)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078839|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 48. ^{{cite web|title=A Small Killing (1981)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083095|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 49. ^{{cite web|title=December Flower (1984)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0397051|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 50. ^{{cite web|title=Midas Valley (1985)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089592|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 51. ^{{cite web|title=Yellow Pages (1988)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095233|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 52. ^{{cite web|title=Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost Love (1987)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093722|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 53. ^{{cite web|title=Katherine Palmer (1995)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112781/|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 54. ^{{cite web|title=Winter Solstice (2003)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0354213/|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 55. ^{{cite web|title=Through the Moebius Strip (2005)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0267024|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 56. ^{{cite web|title=Shadows in the Sun (2009)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1065124|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2016-01-19}} 57. ^{{cite news| url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2759831| title=Bob Hope Takes Lead from Bing In Popularity| newspaper=Canberra Times| date=31 December 1949| accessdate=27 April 2012| page=2| publisher=National Library of Australia}} 58. ^{{cite news| url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49700937| title=Tops At Home | newspaper=The Courier-Mail| location=Brisbane| date=31 December 1949| accessdate=27 April 2012| page=4| publisher=National Library of Australia}} 59. ^{{cite news| url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26748158| title=Bob Hope Best Draw In British Theatres| newspaper=The Mercury| location=Hobart, Tasmania| date=29 December 1950| accessdate=27 April 2012| page=4| publisher=National Library of Australia}} 60. ^{{cite news| url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63397098| title=Vivien Leigh Actress of the Year.| newspaper=Townsville Daily Bulletin| location=Queensland, Australia| date=29 December 1951| accessdate=27 April 2012| page=1| publisher=National Library of Australia}} Bibliography
External links{{Wikiquote}}{{Commons}}
| title = Awards for Jean Simmons | list ={{EmmyAward MiniseriesSupportingActress 1976-2000}}{{GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1950-1960}}{{National Board of Review Award for Best Actress}}{{Volpi Cup for Best Actress}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Simmons, Jean}} 27 : 1929 births|2010 deaths|20th-century English actresses|21st-century English actresses|American film actresses|American musical theatre actresses|American stage actresses|American television actresses|Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners|Breast cancer survivors|Deaths from cancer in California|Deaths from lung cancer|Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners|English film actresses|English expatriates in the United States|English musical theatre actresses|English stage actresses|English television actresses|Actresses from London|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|People from Islington (district)|Volpi Cup winners|Alumni of the Aida Foster Theatre School|Burials at Highgate Cemetery|British expatriate actresses in the United States|American people of English descent|English emigrants to the United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。