释义 |
- Election summaries
- Special elections 16th Congress 17th Congress
- Alabama
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Georgia
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Non-voting delegates
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
{{Infobox election | election_name = 1820 and 1821 United States House of Representatives elections | country = United States | flag_year = 1820 | type = legislative | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1818 and 1819 United States House of Representatives elections | previous_year = 1818 / 1819 | next_election = 1822 and 1823 United States House of Representatives elections | next_year = 1822 / 1823 | seats_for_election = All 187{{efn | name="late" | Includes "late" elections held after the March 4 beginning of the term.}} seats in the U.S. House of Representatives | majority_seats = 94 | election_date = July 3, 1820 – August 10, 1821 | image_size = 160x180px | party1 = Democratic-Republican Party | image1 = PPBarbour.jpg | leader1 = Philip Barbour | leaders_seat1 = {{ushr|VA|11|T}} | last_election1 = 160 seats | seats1 = 155{{efn | name="late"}} | seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 5 | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | party2 = Federalist Party | image2 = LMcLane.jpg | leader2 = Louis McLane | leaders_seat2 = {{ushr|DE|AL|T}} | last_election2 = 26 seats | seats2 = 32 | seat_change2 = {{increase}} 6 | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = | title = Speaker | before_election = John W. Taylor | after_election = Philip Barbour | before_party = Democratic-Republican Party | after_party = Democratic-Republican Party }}Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 17th Congress took place in the various states between July 3, 1820 (Louisiana) and August 10, 1821 (Tennessee). In four states (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi) the election coincided with the taking of the 4th Census (August 7, 1820). Future enumerations would henceforth be held at a different time of year. James Monroe won reelection and the Era of Good Feelings, a period of near-complete dominance of national politics by the Democratic-Republican Party, continued after this campaign. However, the Democratic-Republicans lost a small number of seats, due to growing discontent in some urban, eastern areas. However, the huge Democratic-Republican majority remained intact and the Federalist Party started to become increasingly fragmented. Election summaries One seat was added during this Congress for the new State of Missouri[1] ↓155 | 32 |
---|
Democratic-Republican | Federalist | State | Type | ↑ Date | Total seats | Democratic-Republican | Federalist |
---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change |
---|
Louisiana | At-large | July 3–5, 1820 | 1 | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Illinois | At-large | August 7, 1820 | 1 | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Indiana | At-large | August 7, 1820 | 1 | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Kentucky | Districts | August 7, 1820 | 10 | 10 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Mississippi | At-large | August 7–8, 1820 | 1 | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
New Hampshire | At-large | August 18, 1820 | 6 | 6 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Missouri | At-large | August 28, 1820 | 1 | 1 | {{increase}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Rhode Island | At-large | August 29, 1820 | 2 | 2 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Vermont | District | Majority requirement for election which was not met in 2 districts requiring 6 additional elections held on December 11, 1820, February 19, May 1, July 2, September 4, and October 22, 1821.}} | 6 | 6 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Georgia | At-large | October 2, 1820 | 6 | 6 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Maryland | Districts | October 2, 1820 | 9 | 6 | {{steady}} | 3 | {{steady}} |
---|
Delaware | At-large | October 3, 1820 | 2 | 1 | {{steady}} | 1 | {{steady}} |
---|
South Carolina | Districts | October 9–10, 1820 | 9 | 9 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Ohio | Districts | October 10, 1820 | 6 | 6 | {{increase}}1 | 0 | {{decrease}}1 |
---|
Pennsylvania | Districts | October 10, 1820 | 23 | 15 | {{decrease}}4 | 8 | {{increase}}4 |
---|
Massachusetts | Districts | Majority requirement for election which was not met in 1 district requiring additional elections on January 8 and April 16, 1821.}} | After seven districts were moved to the new state of Maine.}} | 6 | {{decrease}}1{{efn | name="Mass" | Compared to districts 1-13 in 1818}} | 7 | {{increase}}1{{efn | name="Mass"}} |
---|
Previously part of Massachusetts. | Districts | Majority requirement for election, which was not met in 3 districts requiring additional elections on January 22, 1821 and September 10, 1821.}} | 7 | 5 | {{decrease}}1{{efn | name="me" |Compared to the districts comprising the former District of Maine (Former {{ushr|MA|14|A}} through {{ushr|MA|20|A}}}} | 2 | {{increase}}1{{efn | name="me"}} |
---|
New Jersey | At-large | November 7, 1820 | 6 | 6 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Late elections (after the March 4, 1821 beginning of the term) |
---|
Virginia | Districts | April 1821 | 23 | 21 | {{increase}}1 | 2 | {{decrease}}1 |
---|
Connecticut | At-large | April 2, 1821 | 7 | 7 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
New York | Districts | April 24–26, 1821 | 27 | 19 | {{decrease}}2 | 8 | {{increase}}2 |
---|
Alabama | At-large | August 5–6, 1821 | 1 | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
North Carolina | Districts | August 9, 1821 | 13 | 12 | {{increase}}2 | 1 | {{decrease}}2 |
---|
Tennessee | Districts | August 9–10, 1821 | 6 | 5{{efn | {{ushr|TN|6|A}} remained vacant for the entirety of the 17th Congress.}} | {{decrease}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} |
---|
Total{{efn | name="late" | 187 | 155 {{Small|82.9% | {{decrease5 | 32 {{Small|17.1% | {{increase6 |
---|
{{bar box |title=House seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=900px |barwidth=710px |bars={{bar percent|Democratic-Republican | {{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}} | 82.89}}{{bar percent|Federalist | {{Federalist Party/meta/color}} | 17.11}} }} Special elections {{See also|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}}There were special elections in 1820 and 1821 to the 16th United States Congress and 17th United States Congress. Special elections are sorted by date then district. 16th Congress District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
VA|17|X}} | James Pleasants | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent resigned December 14, 1819 when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected January 3, 1820.[2] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 18, 1820.[3] Successor later re-elected in the April 1821 election to the next term, see below. | {{Plainlist |- √ William S. Archer (Democratic-Republican)
- James Robertson (Unknown)[2]
}} | NJ|AL|X}} | John Condit | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent resigned November 4, 1819 to become assistant collector of the Port of New York.[3] New member elected February 2, 1820. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated February 16, 1820.[3] Successor was not a candidate in the November 7, 1820 election for the next term, see below. | {{Plainlist |- √ Charles Kinsey (Democratic-Republican) 62.2%
- James Parker 10.1%
- George Cassedy 5.1%
- Lewis Condict 3.4%
- Ebenezer Elmer 3.3%
- Gerard Rutgers 3.2%
- John Rutherford 2.9%
- Charles Kinsey 2.2%
- James D. Westcott 1.4%
- Thomas T. Kinney 1.1%
- Scattering 5.1%[4]
}} | VA|10|X}} | George F. Strother | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent resigned February 10, 1820 to become as Receiver of Public Monies in St. Louis, Missouri. New member elected in August 1820.[5] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 13, 1820.[3] Successor later re-elected in the April 1821 election to the next term, see below. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas L. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 41.0%
- Zephaniah Turner (Unknown) 27.5%
- John Love (Democratic-Republican) 27.0%
- Mark A. Chilton (Unknown) 4.5%[5]
}} | VA|1|X}} | James Pindall | Federalist | 1817 | Incumbent resigned July 6, 1820. New member elected sometime in 1820.[6] Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated November 13, 1820.[3] Successor later re-elected in the April 1821 election to the next term, see below. | {{Plainlist |- √ Edward B. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 60.6%
- Isaac Leffler (Unknown) 35.4%
- Thomas P. Moore (Unknown) 4.0%[6]
}} | VA|20|X}} | James Johnson | Democratic-Republican | 1813 | Incumbent resigned when appointed as collector of customs in Norfolk. New member elected sometime in 1820. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 13, 1820.[3] Successor later lost re-election in the April 1821 election to the next term, see below. | {{Plainlist |- √ John C. Gray (Democratic-Republican) 52.6%
- Arthur Smith (Democratic-Republican) 47.4%[7]
}} | KY|9|X}} | Tunstall Quarles | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned June 15, 1820. New member elected August 7, 1820. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was also elected to the next term, see below. Successor seated November 13, 1820.[3] | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican)
- {{Data missing}}
}} | KY|6|X}} | David Walker | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent died March 1, 1820. New member elected August 7, 1820. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was also elected to the next term, see below. Successor seated November 13, 1820.[3] | {{Plainlist |- √ Francis Johnson (Democratic-Republican)
- {{Data missing}}
}} | MA|13|X}} | Edward Dowse | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent resigned. New member elected August 21, 1820. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor later re-elected in the November 6, 1820 election to the next term, see below. Successor seated November 13, 1820.[3] | {{Plainlist |- √ William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 56.2%
- James Richardson (Federalist) 38.4%
- Scattering 5.4%
}} | PA|5|X}} | David Fullerton | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820. New member elected October 10, 1820. Federalist gain. Successor was not a candidate in the same day's election for the next term, see below. Successor seated November 13, 1820.[3] | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas G. McCullough (Federalist) 51.4%
- Matthew S. Clarke (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%
- Robert K. Lowry (Independent) 5.4%[8]
}} | MA|1|X}} | Jonathan Mason | Federalist | 1817 (Special) | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820 to pursue his law practice. New member elected on the second ballot November 6, 1820. Democratic-Republican gain.{{efn | name="Gorham"}} Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below. Successor seated November 27, 1820.[3] | {{Small|First ballot (October 23, 1820)}}:{{Plainlist |- Benjamin Gorham (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name=Gorham | Some sources cite Benjamin Gorham as a Federalist.}} 48.3%
- Henry Orne (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
- Samuel Wells (Independent) 25.6%[9]
}} {{Small|Second ballot (November 6, 1820)}}: {{Plainlist | - √ Benjamin Gorham (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name=Gorham}} 58.0%
- Samuel Wells (Independent) 40.1%
- Jesse Putnam (Unknown) 1.4%
- Scattering 0.5%[10]
}} | ME|AL|X}} | John Holmes | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent's seat moved from {{ushr|MA|14|A}} but incumbent resigned when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected November 7, 1820. Federalist gain. Successor also elected the same day in the {{ushr|ME|1|C}} to the next term, see below. Successor seated December 11, 1820.[3] | {{Plainlist |- √ Joseph Dane (Federalist) 53.6%
- Alexander Rice (Democratic-Republican) 38.2%
- Isaac Lyman (Unknown) 4.5%
- William Moody (Unknown) 2.3%
- Others 1.0%
}} | MA|8|X}} | Zabdiel Sampson | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent resigned July 26, 1820. New member elected November 24, 1820 on the second ballot. Successor seated December 18, 1820.[3] Successor was already elected to the next term, see below. | {{Small|First ballot (October 16, 1820)}}: {{Plainlist |- Aaron Hobart (Democratic-Republican) 52.1%
- William Baylies (Federalist) 47.9%
}} {{Small|Second ballot (November 24, 1820)}}: {{Plainlist | - √ Aaron Hobart (Democratic-Republican) 68.7%
- Scattering 31.3%
}} | PA|7|X}} | Joseph Hiester | Democratic-Republican | 1798 1804 (Retired) 1814 | Incumbent resigned in December 1820 when elected Governor of Pennsylvania. New member elected December 10, 1820. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor had not been a candidate in the October 10, 1820 election for the next term, see below. Successor seated January 8, 1821.[3] | {{Plainlist |- √ Daniel Udree (Democratic-Republican)
- Ludwig Worman (Federalist)[11][8]
}} | NC|4|X}} | Jesse Slocumb | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent died December 20, 1820. New member elected February 7, 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated February 7, 1821.[3] Successor later re-elected in the August 9, 1821 election to the next term, see below. | {{Plainlist |- √ William S. Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 57.7%
- Barnabus MacKinnie (Unknown) 42.3%
}} |
17th Congress District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
KY|7|X}} | George Robertson | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned sometime before the start of the new Congress. New member elected August 6, 1821.[30] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 3, 1821.[12] | {{Plainlist |- √ John S. Smith (Democratic-Republican)
- Stephen Richardson[13]
}} | NJ|AL|X}} | John Linn | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent died January 5, 1821. New member elected October 8, 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 3, 1821.[12] | {{Plainlist |- √ Lewis Condict (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%
- Robert W. Rutherford (Democratic-Republican) 31.3%
- James Parker (Federalist) 22.2%
}} | OH|4|X}} | John C. Wright | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent member-elect declined to serve in the next term and resigned March 3, 1821. New member elected October 9, 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 3, 1821.[12] | {{Plainlist |- √ David Chambers (Democratic-Republican)
- John Patterson{{efn | name="nr"}}[14]
}} | PA|5|X}} | James Duncan | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent resigned in April 1821. New member elected October 9, 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 12, 1821.[12] | {{Plainlist |- √ John Findlay (Democratic-Republican) 53.6%
- Thomas G. McCullough (Federalist) 46.4%[15]
}} | PA|10|X}} | William Cox Ellis | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent resigned July 20, 1821. New member elected October 9, 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 12, 1821.[12] | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas Murray Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 50.3%
- William Cox Ellis (Federalist) 49.7%[15]
}} | NY|6|X}} | Selah Tuthill | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent died September 7, 1821. New member elected November 6–8, 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 3, 1821.[12] | {{Plainlist |- √ Charles Borland Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 53.7%
- John Duer (Democratic-Republican) 46.1%
}} | SC|9|X}} | John S. Richards | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Member-elect declined to serve. New member elected sometime in 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 3, 1821.[12] | {{Plainlist |- √ James Blair (Democratic-Republican) 49.1%
- Joseph Brevard (Democratic-Republican) 43.6%
- James C. Postell 7.3%
}} | KY|8|X}} | Wingfield Bullock | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent died October 13, 1821. New member elected November 22, 1821.[42] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 2, 1822.[12] | {{Plainlist |- √ James D. Breckinridge (Democratic-Republican) 56.3%
- George B. Knight (Unknown) 39.2%
- Norborne B. Beall (Unknown) 4.4%[16]
}} |
Alabama {{Main|1821 United States House of Representatives election in Alabama}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Alabama}}Alabama elected its member August 5–6, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
AL|AL|X}} | John Crowell | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Gabriel Moore (Democratic-Republican) 64.6%
- George W. Owen (Democratic-Republican) 32.6%
- Silas Dinsmoor 2.8%[17]
}} |
Connecticut {{Main|1821 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Connecticut}}Connecticut elected its members April 2, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
{{ushr|CT|AL|X}} {{Small|7 seats on a general ticket}} | James Stevens | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Gideon Tomlinson (Democratic-Republican) 14.3%
- √ Noyes Barber (Democratic-Republican) 13.8%
- √ Henry W. Edwards (Democratic-Republican) 13.7%
- √ John Russ (Democratic-Republican) 13.5%
- √ Ebenezer Stoddard (Democratic-Republican) 13.4%
- √ Ansel Sterling (Democratic-Republican) 13.1%
- √ Daniel Burrows (Democratic-Republican) 9.6%
- Calvin Willey (Democratic-Republican) 4.1%
- Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 1.0%
- Others 3.5%
}} | Jonathan O. Moseley | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | Gideon Tomlinson | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | Elisha Phelps | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | John Russ | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | Henry W. Edwards | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | Samuel A. Foot | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Delaware {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Delaware}}Delaware elected its members October 3, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
{{ushr|DE|AL|X}} {{Small|2 seats on a general ticket}} | Louis McLane | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Caesar A. Rodney (Democratic-Republican) 26.9%
- √ Louis McLane (Federalist) 26.1%
- Willard Hall (Democratic-Republican) 23.5%
- John Mitchell (Federalist) 23.3%
- Others 0.2%
}} | Willard Hall | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Georgia {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Georgia}}Georgia elected its members October 2, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
{{ushr|GA|AL|X}} {{Small|6 seats on a general ticket}} | Robert R. Reid | Democratic-Republican | 1819 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Robert R. Reid (Democratic-Republican) 14.8%%
- √ Alfred Cuthbert (Democratic-Republican) 12.5%
- √ Joel Abbot (Democratic-Republican) 12.3%
- √ George R. Gilmer (Democratic-Republican) 11.1%
- √ Edward F. Tattnall (Democratic-Republican) 11.1%
- √ Wiley Thompson (Democratic-Republican) 10.7%
- Thomas W. Cobb (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
- George Walton 7.2%
- Zadock Cook (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%
- Gibson Clark 2.9%
- James Blair 2.7%
}} | Joel Crawford | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | Joel Abbot | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | John A. Cuthbert | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | William Terrell | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | Thomas W. Cobb | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Illinois {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in Illinois}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Illinois}}Illinois elected its member August 7, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
IL|AL|X}} | Daniel P. Cook | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Daniel P. Cook (Democratic-Republican) 64.7%
- Elias Kane 35.2%
- John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 0.1%
}} |
Indiana {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in Indiana}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Indiana}}Indiana elected its member August 7, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
IN|AL|X}} | William Hendricks | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) 91.0%
- Reuben W. Nelson 9.0%
}} |
Kentucky {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky}}{{See also|1820 Kentucky's 6th congressional district special election|1820 Kentucky's 9th congressional district special election|1821 Kentucky's 7th congressional district special election|1821 Kentucky's 8th congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from Kentucky}}Kentucky elected its members August 7, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
KY|1|X}} | David Trimble | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ David Trimble (Democratic-Republican) 68.5%
- William P. Fleming 31.5%
}} | KY|2|X}} | Henry Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1810 1814 (Resigned) 1814 1815 (Seat declared vacant) 1815 (Special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Samuel H. Woodson (Democratic-Republican) 59.4%
- John Pope (Democratic-Republican) 37.8%
- Thomas T. Barr 2.8%
}} | KY|3|X}} | William Brown | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ John T. Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 98.6%
- Thomas A. Grimes 1.4%
}} | KY|4|X}} | Thomas Metcalfe | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas Metcalfe (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr" | Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data.}}
}} | KY|5|X}} | Alney McLean | Democratic-Republican | 1814 1816 (Retired) 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Anthony New (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
- John Daviess
- Dickson Gwen
}} | KY|6|X}} | David Walker | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent died March 1, 1820. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected to finish the term. | {{Plainlist |- √ Francis Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 57.2%
- John Breathitt 41.8%
- Willis Wills 1.0%
}} | KY|7|X}} | George Robertson | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. Incumbent resigned sometime before the start of the new Congress, leading to an August 6, 1821 special election. | {{Plainlist |- √ George Robertson (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | KY|8|X}} | Richard C. Anderson Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor died October 13, 1821, leading to a November 22, 1821 special election. | {{Plainlist |- √ Wingfield Bullock (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
- Norborne B. Beall
- Samuel Churchill
- John Logan
}} | KY|9|X}} | Tunstall Quarles | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned June 15, 1820. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected to finish the term. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | KY|10|X}} | Benjamin Hardin | Democratic-Republican | 1814 1816 (Retired) 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Benjamin Hardin (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
- Richard Rudd
- John Hays
}} |
Louisiana {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in Louisiana}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Louisiana}}Louisiana elected its member July 3–5, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
LA|AL|X}} | Thomas Butler | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Josiah S. Johnston (Democratic-Republican) 50.9%
- Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 49.1%
}} |
Maine {{Main|1820–1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine}}{{See also|1820 Maine's 1st congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from Maine}}This was the first election in Maine since its separation from Massachusetts. In the previous election, Massachusetts had had 20 representatives. Seven seats (representing the {{ushr|MA|14|14th}}-{{ushr|MA|20|20th districts}}) were reassigned from Massachusetts to Maine. In addition, under the terms of the law which admitted Maine to the union, any vacancies in the 16th Congress by Representatives elected to represent Massachusetts but residing in the new states of Maine would be filled by a resident of Maine.[3] John Holmes, who had been elected to the House for the former {{ushr|MA|14|14th district of Massachusetts}} was elected as one of the first two senators for Maine. The vacancy was filled in a special election by Joseph Dane (Federalist). Dane was the only Representative officially considered as representing Maine in the 16th Congress. The Representatives from the 15th-20th districts were still classified as being from Massachusetts for the remainder of the 16th Congress. Maine elected its members November 7, 1820. Maine law required a majority to win electionecessitating additional ballots if a majority was not received so additional ballots were held January 22, 1821 and September 10, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
ME|1|X}} | Joseph Dane | Federalist | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Joseph Dane (Federalist) 52.8%
- Alexander Rice (Democratic-Republican) 38.7%
- Isaac Lyman 6.0%
- William Moody 2.4%
}} | ME|2|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from {{ushr|MA|15|A}}}}Federalist | 1808 1810 (Lost) 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Ezekiel Whitman (Federalist) 74.1%
- James Irish 24.6%
- Mark Harris(Democratic-Republican) 1.3%
}} | ME|3|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from {{ushr|MA|16|A}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected on the second ballot. | {{Small|First ballot (November 7, 1820)}}: {{Plainlist |- Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 49.9%
- Joseph F. Wingate (Democratic-Republican) 39.8%
- Joshua Head 4.4%
- Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 3.5%
- Pearl Stafford 2.4%
}} {{Small|Second ballot (January 22, 1821)}}: {{Plainlist | - √ Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 54.2%
- Joseph F. Wingate (Democratic-Republican) 44.7%
- Others 1.1%
}} | ME|4|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from {{ushr|MA|17|A}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected on the third ballot after the beginning of the term but before Congress convened. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Small|First ballot (November 7, 1820)}}: {{Plainlist |- William Durkee Williamson (Democratic-Republican) 44.7%
- Jacob MacGaw (Federalist) 21.2%
- John Cooper 11.8%
- Martin Kinsley (Democratic-Republican) 11.2%
- John Wilkins (Democratic-Republican) 9.3%
- Josiah Kedder 1.3%
}} {{Small|Second ballot (January 22, 1821)}}: {{Plainlist | - William Durkee Williamson (Democratic-Republican) 45.8%
- Jacob MacGaw (Federalist) 22.8%
- John Wilkins (Democratic-Republican) 13.1%
- Martin Kinsley (Democratic-Republican) 9.6%
- John Cooper 7.1%
}} {{Small|Third ballot (September 10, 1821)}}: {{Plainlist | - √ William Durkee Williamson (Democratic-Republican) 50.2%
- Thomas Cobb 17.8%
- Jabez Mowry 17.4%
- Martin Kinsley (Democratic-Republican) 8.1%
}} | ME|5|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from {{ushr|MA|18|A}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1813 1814 (Lost) 1819 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected on the third ballot after the beginning of the term but before Congress convened. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Small|First ballot (November 7, 1820)}}: {{Plainlist |- Ebenezer Herrick (Democratic-Republican) 38.2%
- Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 31.3%
- James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 21.6%
- Joshua Gage (Democratic-Republican) 4.7%
- Peter Grant (Federalist) 1.5%
- Others 2.8%
}} {{Small|Second ballot (January 22, 1821)}}: {{Plainlist | - Ebenezer Herrick (Democratic-Republican) 38.1%
- Joshua Gage (Democratic-Republican) 27.6%
- Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
- Peter Grant (Federalist) 8.6%
- James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
}} {{Small|Third ballot (September 10, 1821)}}: {{Plainlist | - √ Ebenezer Herrick (Democratic-Republican) 52.7%
- Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 24.6%
- Peter Grant (Federalist) 10.5%
- Joshua Gage (Democratic-Republican) 7.1%
- James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 5.2%
}} | ME|6|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from {{ushr|MA|19|A}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Joshua Cushman (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | ME|7|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from {{ushr|MA|20|A}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1818 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Enoch Lincoln (Democratic-Republican) 95.9%
- Samuel A. Bradley 1.5%
- Others 2.6%
}} |
Maryland {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Maryland}}Maryland elected its members October 2, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
MD|1|X}} | Raphael Neale | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Raphael Neale (Federalist) 54.0%
- Nicholas Stonestreet (Federalist) 46.0%
}} | MD|2|X}} | Joseph Kent | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Joseph Kent (Democratic-Republican) 96.9%
- John C. Herbert (Federalist) 2.2%
}} | MD|3|X}} | Henry R. Warfield | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Henry R. Warfield (Federalist) 99.3%
}} | MD|4|X}} | Samuel Ringgold | Democratic-Republican | 1810 1814 (Lost) 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 57.9%
- Thomas C. Worthington (Federalist) 41.9%
}} | {{ushr|MD|5|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | Samuel Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1792 1803 (Retired) 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Peter Little (Democratic-Republican) 50.0%
- √ Samuel Smith (Democratic-Republican) 50.0%
}} | Peter Little | Democratic-Republican | 1810 1812 (Lost) 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | MD|6|X}} | Stevenson Archer | Democratic-Republican | 1811 (Special) 1816 (Lost) 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected by lot after tied vote. Democratic-Republican hold.{{efn | In {{ushr|MD|6|A}}, Philip Reed later successfully contested the tie, claiming 7 votes for him that had not been counted,[18] and was seated March 22, 1822.[12]}} | {{Plainlist |- √ Jeremiah Cosden (Democratic-Republican) 49.9%
- Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 49.9%
}} | MD|7|X}} | Thomas Culbreth | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican) 50.5%
- Thomas Culbreth (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
}} | MD|8|X}} | Thomas Bayly | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas Bayly (Federalist) 99.5%
}} |
Massachusetts {{Main|1820–1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts}}{{See also|1820 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election|1820 Massachusetts's 8th congressional district special election|1820 Massachusetts's 13th congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts}}This was the first election in Massachusetts after the separation of the former District of Maine as the new State of Maine, taking the old {{ushr|MA|14|14th}} – {{ushr|MA|20|20th}} districts with it. Massachusetts elected its members November 6, 1820. Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which was not met in the {{ushr|MA|2|2nd district}} necessitating two additional elections on January 8, 1821 and April 16, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. District{{efn | District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here. | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
MA|1|X}} | Jonathan Mason | Federalist | 1817 (Special) | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820 to pursue his law practice. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.{{efn | name="Gorham"}} Successor also elected the same day to finish the term. | {{Plainlist |- √ Benjamin Gorham (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="Gorham"}} 57.9%
- Samuel Wells 40.2%
- Jesse Putname 1.4%
- Others 0.5%
}} | MA|2|X}} | Nathaniel Silsbee | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected late on the third ballot after the term began but before the Congress convened. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Small|First ballot (November 6, 1820)}}: {{Plainlist |- Willard Peele (I) 38.5%
- Gideon Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 34.0%
- Leverett Saltonstall I (Federalist) 27.4%
}} {{Small|Second ballot (January 8, 1821)}}: {{Plainlist | - Gideon Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
- John Hooper (Federalist) 28.1%
- Willard Peele (I) 10.1%
- Charles Saunders 9.1%
- Others 4.4%
}} {{Small|Third ballot (April 16, 1821)}}: {{Plainlist | - √ Gideon Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 53.9%
- Timothy Pickering (Federalist) 44.7%
- Others 1.4%
}} | MA|3|X}} | Jeremiah Nelson | Federalist | 1804 1806 (Retired) 1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Jeremiah Nelson (Federalist) 85.7%
- Amos Spaulding 12.6%
- Others 1.7%
}} | MA|4|X}} | Timothy Fuller | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Timothy Fuller (Democratic-Republican) 58.2%
- John Hart (Democratic-Republican) 20.9%
- Samuel P. Fay (Federalist) 17.8%
- Others 3.1%
}} | MA|5|X}} | Samuel Lathrop | Federalist | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Samuel Lathrop (Federalist) 73.7%
- Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 26.3%
}} | MA|6|X}} | Samuel C. Allen | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Samuel C. Allen (Federalist) 92.4%
- Others 7.6%
}} | MA|7|X}} | Henry Shaw | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ Henry W. Dwight (Federalist) 51.4%
- William P. Walker (Democratic-Republican) 43.9%
- Others 4.7%
}} | MA|8|X}} | Zabdiel Sampson | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned July 26, 1820. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Aaron Hobart (Democratic-Republican) 54.4%
- William Baylies (Federalist) 45.6%
}} | MA|9|X}} | Walter Folger Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Reed Jr. (Federalist) 65.9%
- Walter Folger Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 22.9%
- Others 11.2%
}} | MA|10|X}} | Marcus Morton | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain | {{Plainlist |- √ Francis Baylies (Federalist) 52.5%
- Marcus Morton (Democratic-Republican) 47.5%
}} | MA|11|X}} | Benjamin Adams | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ Jonathan Russell (Democratic-Republican) 52.9%
- Benjamin Adams (Federalist) 42.9%
- Others 4.2%
}} | MA|12|X}} | Jonas Kendall | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) 51.7%
- Edmund Cushing (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
- Jonas Kendall (Federalist) 22.1%
}} | MA|13|X}} | William Eustis | Democratic-Republican | 1800 1804 (Lost) 1820 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 65.0%
- James Richardson (Federalist) 30.7%
- Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 4.3%
}} |
Mississippi {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in Mississippi}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Mississippi}}Mississippi elected its member August 7–8, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
MS|AL|X}} | Christopher Rankin | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Christopher Rankin (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} |
Missouri {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in Missouri}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Missouri}}Missouri was admitted to the union on August 10, 1821,[12] but elections had been held August 28, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
MO|AL|X}} | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Scott (Democratic-Republican) 93.6%
- James Caldwell 6.4%
}} |
New Hampshire {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire}}New Hampshire elected its members August 18, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
{{ushr|NH|AL|X}} {{Small|6 seats on a general ticket}} | Josiah Butler | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William Plumer Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 16.6%
- √ Nathaniel Upham (Democratic-Republican) 16.5%
- √ Josiah Butler (Democratic-Republican) 16.2%
- √ Matthew Harvey (Democratic-Republican) 14.9%
- √ Aaron Matson (Democratic-Republican) 14.2%
- √ Thomas Whipple Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
- Arthur Livermore (Democratic-Republican) 5.9%
- Levi Jackson (Federalist) 2.7%
- Clifton Clagett (Democratic-Republican) 2.2%
}} | Nathaniel Upham | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | Clifton Clagett | Democratic-Republican | 1802 1804 (Retired) 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | Joseph Buffum Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | William Plumer Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | Arthur Livermore | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. |
New Jersey {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey}}{{See also|1820 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election|1821 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from New Jersey}}New Jersey elected its members November 7, 1820. There were an unusally large number of candidates, 119 candidates according to one contemporary newspaper.[19] Some candidates ran under an "Anti-Caucus" ticket. Only 1 of the 6 six incumbents would serve in the next term, as 4 retired and 1 died after re-election. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
{{ushr|NJ|AL|X}} {{Small|6 seats on a general ticket}} | Ephraim Bateman | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Ephraim Bateman (Democratic-Republican) 16.4%
- √ George Holcombe (Democratic-Republican) 15.1%
- √ George Cassedy (Democratic-Republican) 14.0%
- √ Samuel Swan (Democratic-Republican) 13.9%
- √ John Linn (Democratic-Republican) 12.2%
- √ James Matlack (Democratic-Republican) 11.7%
- Lewis Condict (Democratic-Republican Anti-Caucus) 5.6%
- John Rutherford (Democratic-Republican Anti-Caucus) 1.7%
- James Parker (Federalist) 1.5%
- Joseph McIlvaine (Democratic-Republican Anti-Caucus) 1.4%
- Samuel L. Southard (Democratic-Republican Anti-Caucus) 1.4%
- Joseph Hopkinson (Democratic-Republican Anti-Caucus) 1.1%
- John Frelinghuysen (F Anti-Caucus) 1.1%
- Others 2.9%[19]
}} | John Linn | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected but died January 5, 1821, leading to a October 8, 1821 special election. | Bernard Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | Henry Southard | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | Joseph Bloomfield | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | Charles Kinsey | Democratic-Republican | 1816 1818 (Lost) 1820 (Special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. |
New York {{Main|1821 United States House of Representatives elections in New York}}{{See also|1821 New York's 6th congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from New York}}New York elected its members April 24–26, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. The {{ushr|NY|21|21st district}}, previously a plural district with two seats, was divided into two single-member districts for the 17th Congress, the 21st and {{ushr|NY|22|22nd}}. The Democratic-Republican party in New York was divided between "Bucktails" and "Clintonians". The Clintonians ran on a joint ticket with the remaining Federalists. In a few cases, marked as "Clintonian/Federalist" below, it is unclear whether a candidate on the joint ticket was Democratic-Republican or Federalist. Only five of the twenty-seven incumbents were re-elected to the next term. Sixteen incumbents retired and five lost re-election. Despite this high turnover of membership, there was only a one-seat net gain for the Federalists. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
{{ushr|New York|1|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | Silas Wood | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Silas Wood (Federalist) 27.1%
- √ Peter Sharpe (Democratic-Republican) 23.1%{{efn | name="NY01"}}
- Cadwallader D. Colden (Federalist) 22.9%{{efn | name="NY01"}}
- Joshua Smith (Democratic-Republican) 22.8%
- "Cadwallader Colden" 2.7%{{efn | name="NY01"}}
- "Cadwallader D. Colder" 1.5%{{efn | name="NY01"}}
}} | James Guyon Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected.{{efn | name="NY01" | In {{ushr|NY|1|A}}, the winners were initially declared to be Silas Wood (Federalist) and Peter Sharpe (Democratic-Republican). Sharpe's election was challenged. Initial returns showed 3,339 votes for Cadwallader D. Colden (Federalist), with 395 for "Cadwallader Colden" and 220 for "Cadwallader D. Colder". After those votes were declared to be for Cadwallader D. Colden, he finished in 2nd place with 3,954 votes (27.1%), and thus received one of the two seats for that district in place of Sharpe. He was seated December 12, 1821.[12]}} Democratic-Republican hold. | {{ushr|New York|2|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | Henry Meigs | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ John J. Morgan (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
- √ Churchill C. Cambreleng (Democratic-Republican) 29.6%
- Henry Eckford (Clintonian/Federalist) 20.9%
}} | Peter H. Wendover | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | New York|3|X}} | Caleb Tompkins | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Jeremiah H. Pierson (Democratic-Republican) 59.2%
- John T. Smith (Clintonian/Federalist) 37.7%
- Peter S. Van Orden (Democratic-Republican) 9.4%
}} | New York|4|X}} | Randall S. Street | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ William W. Van Wyck (Democratic-Republican) 56.8%
- William Taber (Clintonian/Federalist) 43.2%
}} | New York|5|X}} | James Strong | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Walter Patterson (Federalist) 57.8%
- Philip J. Schuyler (Democratic-Republican) 42.0%
}} | New York|6|X}} | Walter Case | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor died September 7, 1821, before the Congress convened, leading to a November 6–8, 1821 special election. | {{Plainlist |- √ Selah Tuthill (Democratic-Republican) 61.6%
- James W. Wilkin (Democratic-Republican) 38.3%
}} | New York|7|X}} | Jacob H. De Witt | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ Charles H. Ruggles (Federalist) 54.6%
William Gillespie (Democratic-Republican) 45.3%
}} | New York|8|X}} | Robert Clark | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Richard McCarty (Democratic-Republican) 58.8%
- Jacob Haight (Democratic-Republican) 41.1%
}} | New York|9|X}} | Solomon Van Rensselaer | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Solomon Van Rensselaer (Federalist) 57.1%
- Harmanus Bleecker (Democratic-Republican) 42.8%
}} | New York|10|X}} | John D. Dickinson | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John D. Dickinson (Federalist) 55.5%
- James L. Hogeboom (Democratic-Republican) 42.4%
- Simon Newcomb (Clintonian/Federalist) 2.0%
}} | New York|11|X}} | John W. Taylor | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John W. Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 53.3%
- Guert Van Schoonhoven (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%
}} | {{ushr|New York|12|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | Nathaniel Pitcher | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Reuben H. Walworth (Democratic-Republican) 27.9%
- √ Nathaniel Pitcher (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
- John Crary (Clintonian/Federalist) 23.5%
- Ezra C. Gross (Democratic-Republican) 22.5%
}} | Ezra C. Gross | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | New York|13|X}} | Harmanus Peek | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Gebhard (Democratic-Republican) 51.0%
- William Mann (Democratic-Republican) 49.0%
}} | New York|14|X}} | John Fay | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Alfred Conkling (Democratic-Republican) 52.4%
- John Herkimer (Democratic-Republican) 47.6%
}} | {{ushr|New York|15|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | Robert Monell | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ James Hawkes (Democratic-Republican) 28.5%
- √ Samuel Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 27.8%
- Robert Monell (Democratic-Republican) 22.3%
- Alvan Stewart (Clintonian/Federalist) 21.5%
}} | Joseph S. Lyman | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | New York|16|X}} | Henry R. Storrs | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Joseph Kirkland (Federalist) 56.5%
- Nathan Williams (Democratic-Republican) 43.4%
}} | New York|17|X}} | Aaron Hackley Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas H. Hubbard (Democratic-Republican) 51.0%
- David Woods (Democratic-Republican) 48.9%
}} | New York|18|X}} | William D. Ford | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ Micah Sterling (Federalist) 52.3%
- Perley Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 47.3%
}} | New York|19|X}} | George Hall | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Elisha Litchfield (Democratic-Republican) 51.4%
- George Hall (Democratic-Republican) 48.5%
}} | {{ushr|New York|20|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | Jonathan Richmond | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ William B. Rochester (Democratic-Republican) 29.6%
- √ David Woodcock (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
- Jonathan Richmond (Democratic-Republican) 23.9%
- Herman Camp (Democratic-Republican) 21.8%
}} | Caleb Baker | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | New York|21|X}} | Nathaniel Allen | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Elijah Spencer (Democratic-Republican) 49.6%
- Nathaniel Allen (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%
- Daniel W. Lewis (Clintonian/Federalist) 1.7%
}} | NY|22|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from the 21st district}}Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Albert H. Tracy (Democratic-Republican) 50.8%
- Benjamin Ellicott (Democratic-Republican) 49.2%
}} |
North Carolina {{Main|1821 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina}}{{See also|1821 North Carolina's 4th congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from North Carolina}}North Carolina elected its members August 9, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
NC|1|X}} | Lemuel Sawyer | Democratic-Republican | 1806 1813 (Lost) 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 63.5%
- James Iredell Jr. (Federalist) 24.6%
- Thomas Williams (Democratic-Republican) 11.9%
}} | NC|2|X}} | Hutchins G. Burton | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Hutchins G. Burton (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | NC|3|X}} | Thomas H. Hall | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas H. Hall (Democratic-Republican) 53.0%
- William Clarke (Federalist) 47.0%
}} | NC|4|X}} | William S. Blackledge | Federalist | 1821 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William S. Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 61.5%
- John P. Daves (Federalist) 38.5%
}} | NC|5|X}} | Charles Hooks | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (Special) 1817 (Lost) 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Charles Hooks (Democratic-Republican) 65.3%
- Daniel Glisson (Federalist) 34.7%
}} | NC|6|X}} | Weldon N. Edwards | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Weldon N. Edwards (Democratic-Republican) 99.3%
- Others 0.7%
}} | NC|7|X}} | John Culpepper | Federalist | 1806 1808 (Contested election) 1808 (Special) 1813 1816 (Lost) 1819 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Archibald McNeill (Federalist) 52.4%
- John Culpepper (Federalist) 47.6%
}} | NC|8|X}} | James S. Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Josiah Crudup (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
- John Scott (Federalist)
}} | NC|9|X}} | Thomas Settle | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Romulus M. Saunders (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | NC|10|X}} | Charles Fisher | Democratic-Republican | 1819 (Special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Long (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
- John L. Henderson (Federalist)
}} | NC|11|X}} | William Davidson | Federalist | 1818 (Special) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ Henry W. Connor (Democratic-Republican) 52.9%
- William Davidson (Federalist) 47.1%
}} | NC|12|X}} | Felix Walker | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 62.1%
- Robert B. Vance (Democratic-Republican) 37.9%
}} | NC|13|X}} | Lewis Williams | Democratic-Republican | 1815 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Lewis Williams (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} |
Ohio {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio}}{{See also|1821 Ohio's 4th congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from Ohio}}Ohio elected its members October 10, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
OH|1|X}} | Thomas R. Ross | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas R. Ross (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | OH|2|X}} | John W. Campbell | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John W. Campbell (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | OH|3|X}} | Henry Brush | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Levi Barber (Democratic-Republican) 37.8%
- Henry Brush (Democratic-Republican) 32.9%
- Thomas Scott 29.3%
}} | OH|4|X}} | Samuel Herrick | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner declined to serve, leading to an October 9, 1821 special election. | {{Plainlist |- √ John C. Wright (Democratic-Republican) 50.1%
- David Chambers (Democratic-Republican) 49.9%
}} | OH|5|X}} | Philemon Beecher | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ Joseph Vance (Democratic-Republican) 40.9%{{efn | name="inc" | Based on incomplete returns}}
Philemon Beecher (Federalist) 44.6% - Daniel Smith (Federalist) 7.9%
- Orris Parrish (Democratic-Republican) 6.3%
- John Kilbourn 0.3%
}} | OH|6|X}} | John Sloane | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Sloane (Democratic-Republican) 91.7%
- Alred Kelley (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
- Others 0.1%
}} |
Pennsylvania {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania}}{{See also|1820 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election|1820 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election|1821 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election|1821 Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania}}Pennsylvania elected its members October 10, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[15] |
---|
{{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 4 seats}} | Joseph Hemphill | Federalist | 1800 1802 (Lost) 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Sergeant (Federalist) 24.8%{{efn | John Sergeant was also supported by the Democratic-Republicans.}}
√ Joseph Hemphill (Federalist) 15.1% - √ William Milnor (Federalist) 14.8%
- √ Samuel Edwards (Federalist) 13.6%
- Thomas Forrest (Federalist) 10.5%
- Nicholas Biddle (Democratic-Republican) 10.5%
- Joseph Engle (Democratic-Republican) 9.9%
- Gideon Humphrey 0.8%
}} | Samuel Edwards | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | Thomas Forrest | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist hold. | John Sergeant | Federalist | 1815 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | William Darlington | Democratic-Republican | 1814 1816 (Lost) 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William Darlington (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
- √ Samuel Gross (Democratic-Republican) 26.0%
- Charles Miner (Federalist) 24.1%
- John Henderson (Federalist) 23.8%
}} | Samuel Gross | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | James M. Wallace | Democratic-Republican | 1815 (Special) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ James Buchanan (Federalist) 27.9%
- √ John Phillips (Federalist) 27.5%
- Jacob Hibshman (Democratic-Republican) 22.8%
- James M. Wallace (Democratic-Republican) 21.8%
}} | Jacob Hibshman | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain. | Pennsylvania|4|X}} | Jacob Hostetter | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ James S. Mitchell (Democratic-Republican) 54.4%
- Jacob Hostetter (Federalist) 45.6%{{efn | name="pc" | Changed parties}}
}} | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | Andrew Boden | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ James McSherry (Democratic-Republican) 27.2%
- √ James Duncan (Democratic-Republican) 26.4%
- James Wilson (Federalist) 23.1%
- Isaiah Graham (Federalist) 22.8%
- Robert K. Lowry (I) 0.6%
}} | David Fullerton | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was not a candidate in the same day's election to finish the term. Successor resigned in April 1821, leading to a October 9, 1821 special election. | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | Samuel Moore | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Samuel Moore (Democratic-Republican) 30.7%
- √ Thomas J. Rogers (Democratic-Republican) 28.6%
- Daniel W. Dingman (Federalist) 21.1%
- Matthais Morris (Federalist) 19.6%
}} | Thomas J. Rogers | Democratic-Republican | 1818 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | Pennsylvania|7|X}} | Joseph Hiester | Democratic-Republican | 1798 1804 (Retired) 1814 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Pennsylvania. New member elected. Federalist gain. Incumbent then resigned in December 1820 when elected Governor of Pennsylvania and successor lost the December 10, 1820 special election to finish the term. | {{Plainlist |- √ Ludwig Worman (Federalist) 55.5%
- Gabriel Hiester (Democratic-Republican) 44.5%
}} | Pennsylvania|8|X}} | Robert Philson | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Tod (Democratic-Republican) 75.7%
- Robert Philson (Federalist) 24.3%{{efn | name="pc"}}
}} | Pennsylvania|9|X}} | William P. Maclay | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Brown (Democratic-Republican) 54.6%
- William P. Maclay (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%
}} | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|X}} {{Small|Plural district with 2 seats}} | George Denison | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ George Denison (Democratic-Republican) 34.0%
- √ William Cox Ellis (Federalist) 23.3%
- Abiel Fellows (Federalist) 16.1%
- Thomas Murray (Democratic-Republican) 15.7%
- Thomas Murray Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 11.0%
}} | John Murray | Democratic-Republican | 1817 (Special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain. Incumbent resigned July 20, 1821, leading to an October 9, 1821 special election. | Pennsylvania|11|X}} | David Marchand | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ George Plumer (Democratic-Republican) 54.7%
- Alexander W. Foster (Federalist) 45.3%
}} | Pennsylvania|12|X}} | Thomas Patterson | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 67.3%
- Thomas McGiffen (Federalist) 32.7%
}} | Pennsylvania|13|X}} | Christian Tarr | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Andrew Stewart (Democratic-Republican) 48.3%
- Christian Tarr (Democratic-Republican) 40.1%
- Charles Porter (Federalist) 11.6%
}} | Pennsylvania|14|X}} | Henry Baldwin | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Henry Baldwin (Democratic-Republican) 63.8%
- William Marks (Federalist) 36.2%
}} | Pennsylvania|15|X}} | Robert Moore | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Patrick Farrelly (Democratic-Republican) 53.7%
- Robert Moore (Federalist) 43.4%{{efn | name="pc"}}
- Beven Pearson 2.9%
}} |
Rhode Island {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island}}Rhode Island elected its members August 29, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
{{ushr|RI|AL|X}} {{Small|2 seats on a general ticket}} | Samuel Eddy | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Job Durfee (Democratic-Republican) 31.5%[20]{{efn | Job Durfee received votes in many towns from Federalists.}}
√ Samuel Eddy (Democratic-Republican) 25.5% - Samuel Bridgham (Federalist) 24.5%
- Nathaniel Hazard (Democratic-Republican) 17.9%
- Others 0.6%
}} | Nathaniel Hazard | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent died December 17, 1820 and seat remained vacant until the end of term. |
South Carolina {{Main|1820 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina}}{{See also|1821 South Carolina's 9th congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from South Carolina}}South Carolina elected its members October 9–10, 1820. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
SC|1|X}} | Charles Pinckney | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Joel R. Poinsett (Democratic-Republican) 52.1%
- John Geddes (Democratic-Republican) 47.9%
}} | SC|2|X}} | William Lowndes | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William Lowndes (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | SC|3|X}} | James Ervin | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas R. Mitchell (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
- Benjamin Huger (Federalist) 39.2%
- John R. Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 11.3%
}} | SC|4|X}} | James Overstreet | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ James Overstreet (Democratic-Republican) 70.3%{{efn | name="inc"}}
- John M. Felder (Federalist) 29.7%
}} | SC|5|X}} | Starling Tucker | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Starling Tucker (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
- William Strother (Democratic-Republican)
}} | SC|6|X}} | Eldred Simkins | Democratic-Republican | 1818 (Special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ George McDuffie (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | SC|7|X}} | Elias Earle | Democratic-Republican | 1804 1814 (Lost) 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected.< Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 55.8%{{efn | name="inc"}}
- Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 44.2%
}} | SC|8|X}} | John McCreary | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected.< Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Joseph Gist (Democratic-Republican) 50.7%{{efn | name="inc"}}
- John McCreary (Democratic-Republican) 49.3%
}} | SC|9|X}} | Joseph Brevard | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner declined to serve, leading to a special election sometime in 1821. | {{Plainlist |- √ John S. Richards (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} |
Tennessee {{Main|1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Tennessee}}Tennessee elected its members August 9–10, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
TN|1|X}} | John Rhea | Democratic-Republican | 1803 1815 (Lost) 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Rhea (Democratic-Republican) 40.4%
- John Tipton 35.6%
- John A. Rogers 24.1%
}} | TN|2|X}} | John Cocke | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Cocke (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | TN|3|X}} | Francis Jones | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Francis Jones (Democratic-Republican) 99.6%
- Reuben Lidwell 0.4%
}} | TN|4|X}} | Robert Allen | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Robert Allen (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | TN|5|X}} | Newton Cannon | Democratic-Republican | 1814 (Special) 1817 (Lost) 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican) 99.0%
- Fitzgerald Beasley 1.0%
}} | TN|6|X}} | Henry H. Bryan | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. Winner never appeared to take his seat. | {{Plainlist |- √ Henry H. Bryan (Democratic-Republican) 62.5%
- Eldridge B. Robertson 34.5%
- Colmore Duvall 3.0%
}} |
Vermont {{Main|1820–1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont}}{{See also|List of United States Representatives from Vermont}}In 1820, Vermont returned to using districts. This would be the only election in which the {{ushr|VT|6|C}} would be used. Vermont elected its members September 5, 1820. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 2nd or 3rd district, requiring additional ballots to achieve a majority. The 2nd district required 7 ballots. The 3rd district required two additional ballots. The additional ballots were held December 11, 1820, and February 19, May 1, July 2, September 4, and October 22, 1821. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
VT|1|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Rollin Carolas Mallary (Democratic-Republican) 51.9%
- Orsamus Cook Merrill (Democratic-Republican) 31.1%
- Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 14.9%
- Others 2.1%
}} | VT|2|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected on the seventh ballot. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Small|First ballot (September 5, 1820):}} {{Plainlist |- Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 37.4%
- Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 34.5%
- James Elliot (Federalist) 15.8%
- William Hall Jr. (Federalist) 4.2%
- Samuel Elliot (Federalist) 2.7%
- Aaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
- Others 3.0%
}} {{Small|Second ballot (December 11, 1820):}} {{Plainlist | - Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 41.3%
- Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 37.2%
- James Elliot (Federalist) 11.%
- Samuel Elliot (Federalist) 4.4%
- Jonathan Hunt (Federalist) 4.2%
- Others 1.8%
}} {{Small|Third ballot (February 19, 1821):}} {{Plainlist | - Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 41.9%
- Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 37.6%
- James Elliot (Federalist) 12.1%
- Thomas G. Fessenden (I) 3.6%
- Aaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 3.4%
- Others 1.4%
}} {{Small|Fourth ballot (May 1, 1821):}} {{Plainlist | - Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 43.6%
- Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 39.4%
- James Elliot (Federalist) 7.9%
- Aaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 4.0%
- Thomas G. Fessenden (I) 3.7%
- Others 1.5%
}} {{Small|Fifth ballot (July 2, 1821):}} {{Plainlist | - Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%
- Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 46.9%
- Others 4.5%
}} {{Small|Sixth ballot (September 4, 1821):}} {{Plainlist | - Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
- Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 45.6%
- Others 6.1%
}} {{Small|Seventh ballot (October 22, 1821):}} {{Plainlist | - √ Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 49.9%
- Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 42.6%
- James Elliot (Federalist) 2.9%
- William Hall (Federalist) 1.6%
- Martin Field (Democratic-Republican) 1.2%
- Others 1.8%
}} | {{ushr|VT|3|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1812 1814 (Lost) 1816 | Incumbent re-elected on the third ballot. | {{Small|First ballot (September 5, 1820):}} {{Plainlist |- Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 38.9%
- David Edmonds (Federalist) 27.9%
- Ezra Meech (Democratic-Republican) 17.0%
- Henry Olin (Democratic-Republican) 13.9%
- Others 2.3%
}} {{Small|Second ballot (December 11, 1820):}} {{Plainlist | - Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 49.7%
- David Edmonds (Federalist) 42.4%
- Ezra Meech (Democratic-Republican) 5.7%
- Henry Olin (Democratic-Republican) 2.2%
}} {{Small|Third ballot (February 19, 1821):}} {{Plainlist | - √ Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 50.6%
- David Edmonds (Federalist) 41.2%
- Ezra Meech (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. | VT|4|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1810 1814 (Lost) 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 50.6%
- Horace Everett (Democratic-Republican) 24.8%
- Uriel C. Hatch (Democratic-Republican) 15.8%
- William Strong (Democratic-Republican) 5.8%
- Others 3.0%
}} | VT|5|X}} | | {{Small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}}Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Samuel C. Crafts (Democratic-Republican) 58.6%
- Heman Allen (Democratic-Republican) 40.1%
- Others 1.3%
}} | VT|6|X}} | None (District created) | New seat. New memebr elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Mattocks (Democratic-Republican) 54.3%
- Daniel A. A. Buck (Democratic-Republican) 41.7%
- William Cahoon (Democratic-Republican) 1.9%
- Others 2.1%
}} |
Virginia {{Main|1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia}}{{See also|1820 Virginia's 1st congressional district special election|1820 Virginia's 10th congressional district special election|1820 Virginia's 17th congressional district special election|1820 Virginia's 20th congressional district special election|List of United States Representatives from Virginia}}Virginia elected its members in April 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. District | Incumbent | This race |
---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
---|
VA|1|X}} | Edward B. Jackson | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Edward B. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 75.2%
- Thomas Wilson (Federalist) 24.8%
}} | VA|2|X}} | Thomas Van Swearingen | Federalist | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas Van Swearingen (Federalist) 83.2%
- Robert Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 16.8%
}} | VA|3|X}} | Jared Williams | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Jared Williams (Democratic-Republican) 63.3%
- William Steinbergen (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%
}} | VA|4|X}} | William McCoy | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William McCoy (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | VA|5|X}} | John Floyd | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Floyd (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | VA|6|X}} | Alexander Smyth | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Alexander Smyth (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | VA|7|X}} | Ballard Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1815 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ William Smith (Democratic-Republican) 53.2%
- James Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 46.8%
}} | VA|8|X}} | Charles F. Mercer | Federalist | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Charles F. Mercer (Federalist) 55.0%
- Sydnor Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 44.8%
}} | VA|9|X}} | William Lee Ball | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William Lee Ball (Democratic-Republican) 89.5%
- John P. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican) 10.5%
}} | VA|10|X}} | Thomas L. Moore | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas L. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 70.7%
- Mark A. Chilton (Democratic-Republican) 29.3%
}} | VA|11|X}} | Philip P. Barbour | Democratic-Republican | 1814 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Philip P. Barbour (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | VA|12|X}} | Robert S. Garnett | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Robert S. Garnett (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | VA|13|X}} | Severn E. Parker | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 66.6%
- John Patterson (Federalist) 30.0%
- Brazure W. Pryor (Federalist) 3.4%
}} | VA|14|X}} | William A. Burwell | Democratic-Republican | 1806 (Special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Jabez Leftwich (Democratic-Republican) 93.5%
- James Calloway (Democratic-Republican) 6.5%
}} | VA|15|X}} | George Tucker | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ George Tucker (Democratic-Republican) 87.5%
- William R. Roane (Federalist) 12.5%
}} | VA|16|X}} | John Randolph | Democratic-Republican | 1799 1813 (Lost) 1815 1817 (Lost) 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 68.7%
- Archibald Austin (Democratic-Republican) 31.3%
}} | VA|17|X}} | William S. Archer | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ William S. Archer (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | VA|18|X}} | Mark Alexander | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Mark Alexander (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | VA|19|X}} | James Jones | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ James Jones (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr"}}
}} | VA|20|X}} | John C. Gray | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Arthur Smith (Democratic-Republican) 60.3%
- John C. Gray (Democratic-Republican) 39.7%
}} | VA|21|X}} | Thomas Newton Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 94.7%
- Others 5.3%
}} | VA|22|X}} | Hugh Nelson | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} | VA|23|X}} | John Tyler | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (Special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | {{Plainlist |- √ Andrew Stevenson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
}} |
Non-voting delegates There were four territories that had the right to send a delegate to at least part of the 17th Congress, only three of which actually sent delegates. Missouri Territory's seat remained vacant, as the territory was admitted as the State of Missouri early in the 17th Congress. District | Incumbent | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|
Arkansas Territory|AL|X}} | James Woodson Bates | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ James Woodson Bates 51.5%
- Matthew Lyon 48.5%
}} | Michigan Territory|AL|X}} | Solomon Sibley | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |- √ Solomon Sibley 47.0%
- Augustus B. Woodward 28.2%
- James MacCloskey 24.5%
- Others 0.3%
}} |
See also - 1820 United States elections
- List of United States House of Representatives elections, 1789–1822
- 1820 United States presidential election
- 1820 and 1821 United States Senate elections
- 16th United States Congress
- 17th United States Congress
Notes {{Notelist}}1. ^{{USStat|3|545}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | title=Virginia 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 17, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/rn301306t | access-date=February 6, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite web | url=https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40206 | title=Sixteenth Congress March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821 | access-date=January 23, 2019 | publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives | via=History.house.gov}} 4. ^{{cite web | title=New Jersey 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/4q77fs831 | access-date=January 29, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | title=Virginia 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 10, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/z603r031k | access-date=February 6, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | title=Virginia 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 1, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/6q182m99k | access-date=February 6, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 7. ^{{cite web | title=Virginia 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 20, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/x633f156c | access-date=February 6, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | last= Cox | first= Harold | work= Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project | publisher= Wilkes University | title= 16th Congress 1819-1821 | date= January 6, 2007 | url= http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/rep/Congress%201818.pdf}} 9. ^{{cite web | title=Massachusetts 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, Suffolk District, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/05741r93b | access-date=February 6, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 10. ^{{cite web | title=Massachusetts 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, Suffolk District, Special, Ballot 2 | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/v405sb16r | access-date=February 7, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/r207tq46z | title=Pennsylvania 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 7, Special | access-date=February 6, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web | url=https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40207 | title=Seventeenth Congress March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823 | access-date=February 4, 2019 | publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives | via=History.house.gov}} 13. ^1 {{cite web | title=Kentucky 1821 U.S. House of Representatives, District 7, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/t722h898d | access-date=February 17, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 14. ^{{cite web | title=Ohio 1821 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/r494vk965 | access-date=February 6, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web | last= Cox | first= Harold | work= Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project | publisher= Wilkes University | title= 17th Congress 1821-1823 | date= January 14, 2007 | url= http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/rep/Congress%201820.pdf}} 16. ^1 {{cite web | title=Kentucky 1821 U.S. House of Representatives, District 8, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/cj82k752q | access-date=February 17, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 17. ^{{cite web | title=Alabama 1821 U.S. House of Representatives | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/fx719n379 | access-date=January 23, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 18. ^{{cite web | title=Maryland 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 6 | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/5h73pw55r | access-date=February 18, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} (see footnotes 1,2, and 5) 19. ^1 {{cite web | title=New Jersey 1820 U.S. House of Representatives | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/zg64tm52q | access-date=February 19, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}} 20. ^{{cite web | title=Rhode Island 1820 U.S. House of Representatives | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/6h440s87t | access-date=March 21, 2019 | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825}}
References {{Reflist}} Bibliography - {{cite web |url=http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:de.uscongress.1789 |title=A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825 |publisher=Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University |date= |accessdate=January 17, 2015}}
- {{cite book | first=Michael J. |last=Dubin | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ElyQgAACAAJ&dq=United+States+Congressional+Elections,+1788-1997:+The+Official+Results&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wvC6VL-aL5etyAS3_YCADA&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA | title=United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses | publisher=McFarland and Company | date=March 1, 1998 |isbn=978-0786402830}}
- {{cite book | first=Kenneth C. |last=Martis | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q0hyQgAACAAJ&dq=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress,+1789-1989&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gKTGVOiSCM22oQSk9oHoAg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA | title=The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989 | publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company | date=January 1, 1989 |isbn=978-0029201701}}
- {{cite web | url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ |title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789–Present |publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives |date= |accessdate=January 21, 2015}}
- {{cite web | last= Cox | first= Harold | work= Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project | publisher= Wilkes University | title= 17th Congress 1821-1823 | date= January 14, 2007 | url= http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/rep/Congress%201820.pdf}}
External links - Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
{{United States House of Representatives elections}} 2 : 1820 United States House of Representatives elections|1821 United States House of Representatives elections |