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词条 Jens Stoltenberg
释义

  1. Personal life

     Early life  Education  Early political activity  Family life  Religion 

  2. Career

     Early career (1979 to 1990)  Political career in Norway  Ministry for Environment and Minister for Trade and Energy (1990 to 1996)  Minister of Finance (1996 to 2000)  First term as Prime Minister (2000 to 2001)  Second term as Prime Minister (2005 to 2013)  Policies as Prime Minister  United Nations (2013 to 2014)  NATO Secretary General (2014 to present) 

  3. In popular culture

     Incognito taxi driver in Norway 

  4. Controversies

  5. References

  6. External links

     News links 
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Jens Stoltenberg
|image = Jens Stoltenberg February 2015.jpg
|office = 13th Secretary General of NATO
|term_start = 1 October 2014
|term_end =
|deputy = Alexander Vershbow
Rose Gottemoeller
|predecessor = Anders Fogh Rasmussen
|successor =
|office1 = 27th Prime Minister of Norway
|monarch1 = Harald V
|term_start1 = 17 October 2005
|term_end1 = 16 October 2013
|predecessor1 = Kjell Magne Bondevik
|successor1 = Erna Solberg
|monarch2 = Harald V
|term_start2 = 17 March 2000
|term_end2 = 19 October 2001
|predecessor2 = Kjell Magne Bondevik
|successor2 = Kjell Magne Bondevik
|office3= Leader of the Opposition
|term_start3= 16 October 2013
|term_end3= 14 June 2014
|primeminister3= Erna Solberg
|predecessor3= Erna Solberg
|successor3= Jonas Gahr Støre
|term_start4= 20 October 2001
|term_end4= 16 October 2005
|primeminister4= Kjell Magne Bondevik
|predecessor4=
|successor4= Erna Solberg
|office5 = Leader of the Labour Party
|term_start5 = 6 April 2002
|term_end5 = 14 June 2014
|predecessor5 = Thorbjørn Jagland
|successor5 = Jonas Gahr Støre
|office6 = Minister of Finance
|primeminister6= Thorbjørn Jagland
|term_start6 = 25 October 1996
|term_end6 = 17 October 1997
|predecessor6 = Sigbjørn Johnsen
|successor6 = Gudmund Restad
|office7 = Minister of Industry and Energy
|primeminister7 = Gro Harlem Brundtland
|term_start7 = 7 October 1993
|term_end7 = 25 October 1996
|predecessor7 = Finn Kristensen {{small|(Industry)}}
|successor7 = Grete Faremo
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|03|16|df=y}}
|birth_place = Oslo, Norway
|party = Labour
|spouse = Ingrid Schulerud (1987–present)
|children = 2
|parents = Karin Heiberg
Thorvald Stoltenberg
|alma_mater = University of Oslo
|signature = Jens Stoltenberg signature.svg
|website = {{url|nb-no.facebook.com/jensstoltenberg|Official Facebook}}
{{url|twitter.com/jensstoltenberg|Official Twitter}}
}}

Jens Stoltenberg (born 16 March 1959) is a Norwegian politician who has been serving as the 13th Secretary General of NATO since 2014.[1][2][3] A member of the Labour Party, he was Prime Minister of Norway from 2000 to 2001 and from 2005 to 2013.

In 2011, Stoltenberg received the United Nations Foundation's Champion of Global Change Award, chosen for his extraordinary effort toward meeting the Millennium Development Goals and bringing fresh ideas to global problems.[4]

The mission of Jens Stoltenberg as secretary general of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was extended for another two years. Stoltenberg has been responsible for the past five years ago and is set to lead NATO by 2022.[5]

Personal life

Early life

Stoltenberg was born 16 March 1959 in Oslo, Norway, into the Stoltenberg family, whose name is derived from Stoltenberg in northern Germany. The family is believed to have emigrated to Norway in the 17th century. His father, Thorvald Stoltenberg (1931–2018), was a prominent Labour party politician who served as ambassador, as defence minister and as foreign minister. His mother, Karin Stoltenberg (née Heiberg; 1931–2012), was a geneticist who served as state secretary in multiple governments during the 1980s.[6] Marianne Heiberg, married to former Foreign Minister Johan Jørgen Holst, was his maternal aunt. Jens lived in Serbia from 1960 to 1963 while his father was Ambassador to Yugoslavia.[7]

Education

Stoltenberg attended primary school at Oslo Waldorf School, and upper secondary school at Oslo Cathedral School. He served his mandatory military service with the Army's Infantry Training Centre at Evjemoen in Aust-Agder.

After leaving the army, Stoltenberg enrolled at the University of Oslo, graduating in 1987 with the cand.oecon. degree in economics. The title of his thesis was Makroøkonomisk planlegging under usikkerhet. En empirisk analyse ("Macroeconomic planning under uncertainty. An empirical analysis").[8]

Early political activity

Stoltenberg's first steps into politics came in his early teens, when he was influenced by his sister Camilla, who at the time was a member of the then Marxist–Leninist group Red Youth. Opposition to the Vietnam War was his triggering motivation. Following heavy bombing raids against the North Vietnamese port city of Hai Phong at the end of the Vietnam War, he participated in protest rallies targeting the United States Embassy in Oslo. On at least one occasion embassy windows were broken by stone-throwing protesters. Several of Stoltenberg's friends were arrested by the police after these events.[9]

Family life

Stoltenberg is married to diplomat Ingrid Schulerud and they have two children: a son, Axel Stoltenberg (born 1989) who is studying Chinese at the Shanghai Jiaotong University[10][11] and daughter Anne Catharina Stoltenberg (born 1992) who is a part of Smerz, a pop music duo signed to XL Recordings.[6][12] [13]

He has one living sister, Camilla, a medical researcher and administrator who is one year older than him; and one late sister, Nini, four years younger, who died in 2014. Nini was a recovering heroin addict, and the Norwegian media have covered the family's efforts to cope with this challenge.[14]

He prefers to spend his summer vacations at his family's cottage on the idyllic Hvaler Islands in the Oslofjord.[15] An avid outdoorsman, he rides his bike often and during the winter season he is an active cross-country skier.[16] In December 2011, in order to mark 100 years since Roald Amundsen reached the south pole on skis, Stoltenberg journeyed to Antarctica.[17]

Religion

Although being portrayed as a staunch atheist for most of his adult life, and declining membership in the formerly official Church of Norway,[18] Stoltenberg has stated that he does not consider himself an atheist. He explained: "Although I am not a member of any denomination, I do believe that there is something greater than man. Some call it God, others call it something else. For me, it's about understanding that we humans are small in relation to nature, in relation to the powers that are bigger and stronger than man can ever comprehend. I find that in a church."[19]

Career

Early career (1979 to 1990)

From 1979 to 1981, Stoltenberg was a journalist for Arbeiderbladet. From 1985 to 1989, he was the leader of the Workers' Youth League. From 1989 to 1990, he worked as an Executive Officer for Statistics Norway, Norway's central institution for producing official statistics. He also worked part-time as an hourly paid instructor at the University of Oslo during this period. Between 1990 and 1992, he was leader of the Oslo chapter of the Labour Party.[21]

Up to 1990, he had regular contacts with a Soviet diplomat. He ended this relationship after being informed by the Norwegian Police Security Service his contact was a KGB agent, warning him of further contact. Stoltenberg's code name within the KGB was "Steklov".[20][21][22]

Political career in Norway

Ministry for Environment and Minister for Trade and Energy (1990 to 1996)

{{Main|Brundtland's Third Cabinet}}

Stoltenberg served as State Secretary in the Ministry of the Environment from 1990 to 1991. He was first elected to Parliament in 1993 for the Oslo constituency, and is a member of the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Industry from 1993 to 1996, until Brundtland resigned.[21]

Minister of Finance (1996 to 2000)

{{Main|Jagland's Cabinet}}

In 1996, Thorbjørn Jagland became Prime Minister, and Stoltenberg became Minister of Finance.[21] On 29 September 1997, Jagland resigned because of an ultimatum he had issued stating that the cabinet would resign should the party receive less than 36.9% of the popular vote.[23] Labour only received 35.0%; true to his promise, Jagland resigned as a consequence of its 36.9 ultimatum, and power was transferred to the first cabinet of Kjell Magne Bondevik.[24][25] After Jagland's resignation and while in parliamentary opposition, Stoltenberg served on the standing committee on Oil and Energy Affairs in the Storting.[26] He became the Parliamentary Leader and Prime Minister candidate for the Labour Party in February 2000.

First term as Prime Minister (2000 to 2001)

{{Main|Stoltenberg's First Cabinet}}

In 2000, the first cabinet of Bondevik resigned following an unsuccessful motion of confidence.[27] Stoltenberg's first cabinet governed Norway from 17 March 2000 to 19 October 2001.[27] Stoltenberg was the deputy leader of the labor party while Jagland was the party leader. Instead Jagland was given the post as Foreign Minister. Stoltenberg's first tenure as Prime Minister (2000–2001) was controversial within his own party, being responsible for reforms and modernisation of the welfare state that included part-privatising several key state-owned services and corporations. In the parliamentary election of 10 September 2001, the party suffered one of its worst results ever, winning only 24% of the vote.

The 2001, election met with instability for the Labour Party. The Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet stated: "We are heading for a political earthquake when the votes are counted tonight, if we believe the opinion polls."[33] In an interview with The Associated Press Jagland stated "It is unstable and unpredictable."[28] After the election in 2001, Stoltenberg and his cabinet were forced to resign, with the Labour Party suffering from its worst election campaign results since 1924.[35] With the 98% votes taken, the Labour Party only garnered 24%, falling from 35%.[35] Jagland, the Labor Party leader, commented on the results saying, "We will have to make a decision about whether to continue in government after we know the full results".[29] After the election Stoltenberg said, "What is clear is that this was a very bad election."[29]

Several analysts have pointed out that one of the reasonable causes for their loss was that with only one year in power until the next election, more time was spent initiating or trying to start reforms than telling the people why they had to be done. Such reforms included selling down in state-owned companies, re-organisation of health care and public hospitals and changes in sick pay. The changes made from the 2001 election to the 2005 election were described by Norwegian newspaper VG as an "extreme makeover."[30]

Party leader election

The bad election result in 2001 was quickly followed by a leadership battle between Jagland and Stoltenberg. Both Jagland, as leader, and Stoltenberg, as deputy leader, said they were open to be challenged for their positions at the party's congress in November 2002. Stoltenberg refused to say whether he would challenge Jagland for the leadership position, which was seen by political commentators as a sign that he probably would seek the leadership position.[31] In the beginning of February 2002, Jagland, who had been briefly hospitalized in January, and had a subsequent sick leave,[32] said that he would not seek reelection as leader.[33] In November 2002, Stoltenberg was unanimously elected new leader at the party's congress.[34]

Second term as Prime Minister (2005 to 2013)

{{Main|Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet}}

Stoltenberg's second cabinet governed Norway from 17 October 2005 to 16 October 2013. The 2005 parliamentary election saw a vast improvement for Labour, and the party gained a majority in parliament together with the other "Red-Green" parties, the Socialist Left Party and the Centre Party. This paved the way for a historic first in Norway, with Labour joining in a coalition government, the Red-Green Coalition, after a coalition deal with Stoltenberg was struck. Since the government's formation, key political issues such as Norwegian military participation in the war in Afghanistan, petroleum activities in the Barents Sea, LGBT rights, immigration and the quality of standard education were greatly debated by the public. Following Stoltenberg's re-election in 2009, he worked on the Swedish response to the ongoing global recession and championed for environmentalist policies through private and corporate taxation.[35]

A marine border dispute with Russia in the Barents Sea since 1978 was settled when Stoltenberg and President of Russia Dimitry Medvedev signed an agreement on 27 April 2010 in Oslo.[36][37] The agreement is a compromise, which divides a disputed area of around 175,000 km2 (68,000 sq mi) into two approximately equally sized parts.[38] However, the agreement still needs ratification by the State Duma and the Parliament of Norway in order to be implemented. Whereas Norway had previously insisted on a border in accordance with the equidistance principle, which is recognized in international law, specifically the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea Article 15 and the Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone Article 6, Russia invoked a Stalin-era decree of the Soviet Union from 1926, which was not recognised by any other country. The new agreement replaced a controversial[39] temporary agreement negotiated by Jens Evensen and Arne Treholt, who was later revealed to be a Soviet spy and who aided the Soviet Union in the negotiations.[40] Most of the disputed area was within what would normally be considered Norwegian according to the relevant international treaties.

As Prime Minister, Stoltenberg worked for a constructive relationship with Russia through dialogue and cooperation underpinned by NATO's deterrence and defence capabilities. During his tenure, he also emphasised the need to focus on security challenges close to Allied territory.[41]

22 July 2011 terror attacks{{Main|2011 Norway attacks}}

On 22 July 2011, a bomb went off in Oslo outside the government building which houses the prime minister's office, killing eight people while wounding others.[42] About an hour later, a shooting spree, which killed 69 people, was reported at Utøya, an island forty-five minutes away where the ruling Labour Party was holding its annual youth camp. The PM was due for a visit at the youth camp the next day, and was in his residence preparing his speech at the time of the Oslo explosion.[43]

On Sunday 24 July, Stoltenberg spoke at the church service in the Oslo Cathedral. He named two of the victims at Utøya, Monica Bøsei, who was the camp's leader, and Tore Eikeland, who was the leader of the youth chapter in Hordaland. He again vowed to work for more democracy, openness, and humanity, but without naivety.[44] He also said that "No one has said it better than the AUF girl who was interviewed by CNN: If one man can show so much hate, think how much love we could show, standing together."[45][46] The AUF girl mentioned is Stine Renate Håheim interviewed by CNN's Richard Quest on 23 July 2011.[47] Håheim again quoted her friend Helle Gannestad, who had tweeted this from home, watching events unfold on TV.[48]

On 24 August 2012, 33-year-old Norwegian Anders Behring Breivik was found guilty by the Oslo District Court of having perpetrated by himself both terrorist attacks, the bombing of the prime minister's office and the shooting spree on Utøya island, and was convicted to containment, a special form of prison sentence that can be extended indefinitely—with a time frame of 21 years and a minimum time of 10 years, which, in all, is the maximum penalty in Norway.[49]

On 3 September 2012, Norwegian daily Klassekampen wrote that the Gjørv Report on the terrorist attack "is the hardest verdict against a Norwegian cabinet since the Fact-Finding Commission of 1945 ensured that Johan Nygaardsvold's political career was abruptly halted."[50] Stoltenberg said after the report was published that he had "ultimate responsibility for the preparedness in our country, a responsibility I take seriously," but he said he would not resign.[51]

2013 election and defeat{{main|Norwegian parliamentary election, 2013}}

Stoltenberg was the Prime Minister candidate for the Red-Green Coalition in the 2013 elections, seeking re-election for a third term.

On 9 September 2013, the coalition failed to win majority, with 72 of the required 85 mandates, despite the Labour Party remaining the largest party in Norway with 30.8%.[52] In his speech the same night, he announced that his cabinet would resign in October 2013.[53] Stoltenberg returned to the Parliament where he became parliamentarian leader for the Labour Party and a member of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence. In December 2013, he was appointed by the United Nations as a Special Envoy on Climate Change, alongside the former Ghanaian president John Kufuor.[54]

Policies as Prime Minister

Stoltenberg has been described as a cautious politician, belonging to the right wing of social democracy.[55] In security policy, Stoltenberg favours increased military spending and dialogue.[56]

Defense and foreign politics

While Stoltenberg was Prime Minister, Norway's defence spending increased steadily, with the result that Norway today is one of the NATO allies with the highest per capita defence expenditure.[57] Stoltenberg has also been instrumental in modernising the Norwegian armed forces, and in contributing forces to various NATO operations.[58]

Stoltenberg is a supporter of enhanced trans-Atlantic cooperation ties. He has also always been a supporter of Norwegian membership in the European Union.[59]

Stoltenberg has criticized Israel over alleged violations of international law in the Palestinian Territories as well as in international waters, such as the Gaza flotilla raid.[60] In 2006, Stoltenberg stated that "Norway condemns Israel's actions against Palestinians. Such collective punishment is totally unacceptable."[61] Stoltenberg praised doctors Mads Gilbert and Erik Fosse for their humanitarian work in the Gaza Strip during the Gaza War, stating that "all of Norway" was behind them.[62]

Financial crisis

Stoltenberg took an international role during the financial crisis by promoting international financial cooperation. This was among other arenas done through the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and a meeting in Chile 27–29 March 2009 where social democratic leaders from around the world met at a Progressive Governance Conference, just prior to the first G20 summit on the financial crisis. President Bill Clinton was among the delegates and panel that would chart a way out of the financial crisis, which included the host Michelle Bachelet, Britain's finance minister Gordon Brown, Brazil's President Lula da Silva and Stoltenberg. A special emergency meeting of the European Social Democratic Forum (PES) was gathered in Oslo in May 2011, on an initiative from Stoltenberg and the think tank Policy Network.

Both nationally and internationally, Stoltenberg emphasised the enormous costs the financial crisis had in the form of a high unemployment rate, and appealed for better international coordination, the balance between austerity and economic growth stimulus, active labor market measures for young people, and investments for increased innovation.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} Norway came out of the financial crisis with the lowest unemployment rate in Europe.[63]

Environment and climate change

Partnering with tropical countries to preserve more of their rainforest to bind carbon dioxide (CO2) in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions was a policy of the Stoltenberg government. In 2007, the government received support from the opposition to a long-term agreement to finance forest conservation with 3 billion NOK annually.[64]

Stoltenberg through his governing advocated that international agreements with global taxes or quotas are the most effective means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. At the UN Climate Change Conference 2009, a separate proposal on the preservation of rainforests with funding from rich countries, advanced by Stoltenberg and Brazilian Pres. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2009 obtained support from among others U.S. President Barack Obama during COP15 in Copenhagen.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}

The summit in Copenhagen ended without a binding agreement, but before the subsequent COP16 in Cancún, Stoltenberg succeeded then-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown in the leadership of the committee dealing with the financing of climate actions in developing countries, also consisting of Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. Under a separate forest and climate conference in Oslo in May 2010, a proposal was presented to a number of countries, with final delivery of the report in autumn 2010.

In January 2014 Jens Stoltenberg became United Nations Special Envoy on Climate Change. During the meeting there he met with Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon as well as UN Framework Convention director Christiana Figueres and both Achim Steiner and Helen Clark of the United Nations Development Programme.[65]

Vaccines

Stoltenberg has been an advocate for having all the world's children vaccinated against infectious diseases. The first speech he gave in his second term as Prime Minister was during Norway's "Pharmaceutics days" in 2005 under the title "Vaccination against poverty". Stoltenberg was director of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) from 2002 to 2005 and was awarded the Children's Health Award in 2005.

An international initiative, with the UK, the Gates Foundation and Norway in the lead, that GAVI received more than $3.7 billion until 2015 for their work against child mortality.[66] Stoltenberg was one of the key driving forces behind the initiative, and has stressed that this is an important contribution to save 9 million children from dying of the most common childhood illnesses.

In his New Year speech on 1 January 2013, Stoltenberg spoke about vaccination of the world's children as a personal matter of the heart. "Small jabs are giving millions of children the gift of life. Simple medicines can save their mothers. The fact that all these mothers' and children's lives can be saved is – as I see it – a miracle of our time," Stoltenberg said in his speech.[67]

United Nations (2013 to 2014)

In 2011, Stoltenberg received the United Nations (UN) Champion of Global Change Award in New York City, USA, chosen for his extraordinary effort toward meeting the Millennium Development Goals and bringing fresh ideas to global problems. In 2013, Stoltenberg served as a UN special envoy on climate change (global warming), and he has chaired the UN High-Level Panel on System Wide Coherence and the High-Level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing.

NATO Secretary General (2014 to present)

{{See also|NATO–Russia relations}}

On 28 March 2014 NATO's North Atlantic Council appointed Stoltenberg as designated successor of Anders Fogh Rasmussen as the 13th Secretary General of NATO and Chairman of the council, effective from 1 October 2014.[68] The appointment had been widely expected in the media for some time, and commentators pointed out that the alliance's policies toward Russia will be the most important issue faced by Stoltenberg.[69] Angela Merkel, the Chancellor of Germany, took the initiative to appoint Stoltenberg as Secretary-General, securing the support first of the United States, then of the United Kingdom, and then of all other member states.[70][71] Norway was a founding member of NATO in 1949, and Stoltenberg is the first Norwegian to serve as Secretary-General, although former Conservative Party Prime Minister Kåre Willoch was considered a strong candidate in 1988.[72]

In September 2015, Czech Deputy Prime Minister Andrej Babiš criticized NATO's lack of response to the European migrant crisis. After talks with Stoltenberg on migrant crisis issue Babiš said: "NATO is not interested in refugees, though Turkey, a NATO member, is their entrance gate to Europe and smugglers operate on Turkish territory".[73]

In January 2018, in response to the Turkish invasion of northern Syria aimed at ousting U.S.-backed Syrian Kurds from the enclave of Afrin, Stoltenberg said that Turkey is "the NATO Ally which has suffered most from terrorist attacks over many years and Turkey, as all of the countries, have the right to self defence, but it is important that this is done in a proportionate and measured way."[74]

Stoltenberg welcomed the 2018 Russia–United States summit between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump in Helsinki, Finland.[75]

In popular culture

Incognito taxi driver in Norway

In August 2013, Stoltenberg said on his Facebook page that he had spent an afternoon working incognito as a taxi driver in Oslo.[76] Stoltenberg said he had wanted to "hear from real Norwegian voters" and that "taxis were one of the few places where people shared their true views." He added that, before driving the taxi, he had not driven a car in eight years.[76] The event was videotaped in a hidden camera fashion, and released as a promotional video by the Labour party for the election campaign.[77] It was later confirmed that 5 of the 14 customers were paid and recruited by the production company that produced the event for the Labour party.[78][79] None, however, knew they would meet Stoltenberg.[80][81]

Controversies

  • In 2001, Stoltenberg crashed his Labour Party-owned car into a parked car; he then left the premises without leaving a note with his name or number; the damages cost 8000 Norwegian kroner to repair.[82]
  • In 2002, Stoltenberg admitted to having used cannabis in his youth.[83] He therefore asked the Ministry of Justice and Public Security to evaluate his impartiality in the upcoming government response to the report on drugs by the Stoltenberg Commission, headed by his father, Thorvald Stoltenberg.[84]
  • In 2011, Stoltenberg received a prize from the UN Foundation for excellent global leadership and Norway's support of the UN. Earlier the same year, Stoltenberg had allocated 150 million Norwegian kroner of the foreign aid budget to the same foundation, which led to criticism.[85] Also in 2011 Stoltenberg got a 380,000 kroner boat as a birthday gift from the Norwegian Labour Party and the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions; the givers also paid the tax for the gift which led to criticism.[86][87]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/who_is_who_49999.htm|title=NATO Biography for Jens Stoltenberg, Secretary General |date=18 May 2017 |publisher=NATO Publications |accessdate=18 May 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2006-Ra-Z/Stoltenberg-Jens.html |title=World Biography for Jens Stoltenberg of Norway|date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Encyclopedia of World Biography |website=NotableBiographies.com |accessdate=20 May 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=NATO Names Stoltenberg Next Chief |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26791044 |publisher=BBC, UK |date=28 March 2014 |accessdate=9 April 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbkPIsdwv_Q |title=Jens Stoltenberg: 2011 UN Foundation Global Leadership Awards Dinner |date=10 November 2011 |publisher=United Nations Foundation, New York City, USA |website=YouTube.com |accessdate=18 May 2017}}
5. ^[https://www.politico.eu/article/nato-allies-extend-stoltenbergs-term-as-secretary-general/ NATO allies extend Stoltenberg’s term as secretary-general]
6. ^{{cite news|last=Kolstad |first=Tom |title=Stoltenberg-familien i åpenhjertig interview |trans-title=Stoltenberg family is having candid interview |accessdate=17 January 2013 |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Stoltenberg-familien-i-apenhjertig-intervju-6666837.html |newspaper=Aftenposten.no |date=17 October 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022120324/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Stoltenberg-familien-i-apenhjertig-intervju-6666837.html |deadurl=no |archivedate=22 October 2012 |language=no |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|author=V. N. |accessdate=4 April 2014 |url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/aktuelno.289.html:379509-Stoltenberg-Beograd-ostao-u-srcu |title=Stoltenberg: Beograd ostao u srcu |trans-title=Stoltenberg: Belgrade remained in my heart |website=Novosti.rs |date=12 May 2012 |archivedate=22 October 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022120324/http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/aktuelno.289.html%3A379509-Stoltenberg-Beograd-ostao-u-srcu |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/histstat/in/in_8516.pdf |last=Stoltenberg |first=Jens |title=Makroøkonomisk planlegging under usikkerhet. En empirisk analyse |trans-title=Macroeconomic planning is uncertain; an empirical analysis |website=Ssb.no |accessdate=17 January 2013 |language=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116071758/http://www.ssb.no/histstat/in/in_8516.pdf |archivedate=16 November 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Salvesen, Geir|title=Thorvalds verden|trans-title=Thorvald's world|year=1994|publisher=Schibsted|location=Oslo, Norway|pages=398–399|isbn=82-516-1545-3}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Stoltenberg til Kina |trans-title=Stoltenberg to China |newspaper=Dagens Næringsliv |url=http://www.dn.no/talent/article2462660.ece |accessdate=17 January 2013 |date=3 September 2012 |language=no |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928032825/http://www.dn.no/talent/article2462660.ece |archivedate=28 September 2013 }}
11. ^{{cite web |title=Axel Stoltenberg, styremedlem |url=http://www.ansa.no/ANSAland/Kina/Lokallag/ANSA-Shanghai/Styret-i-ANSA-Shanghai/Solveig-Hunstad-Evensen/ |website=Ansa.no |accessdate=17 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archivedate=27 September 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927215514/http://www.ansa.no/ANSAland/Kina/Lokallag/ANSA-Shanghai/Styret-i-ANSA-Shanghai/Solveig-Hunstad-Evensen/ |df= }}
12. ^{{cite news|author=Helljesen, Vilde |title="Hopalong Cassidy" fyller 50 år |trans-title="Hopalong Cassidy" turns 50 years |url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/1.6522229 |publisher=NRK |location=Oslo, Norway |date=14 March 2009 |accessdate=23 July 2009 |language=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5iThWqdbw?url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/1.6522229 |archivedate=23 July 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
13. ^https://www.discogs.com/artist/5391896-Smerz-2
14. ^{{cite news |title=Hvem i helvete i regjeringen er det som har bestemt det? |trans-title=Who the hell is the government that has decided it? |work=Dagbladet |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2008/04/07/531582.html |date=9 April 2008 |language=no |accessdate=25 October 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409234133/http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2008/04/07/531582.html |archivedate= 9 April 2008 |deadurl=no |df= }}
15. ^{{cite news |last=Tinlund |first=Tore |title=Her er Stoltenbergs ferieparadis |trans-title=Here is Stoltenberg's vacation paradise |url=http://www.f-b.no/nyheter/her-er-stoltenbergs-ferieparadis-1.1830547 |date=31 August 2009 |accessdate=17 January 2013 |language=no |newspaper=Fredrikstads blad |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620153558/http://www.f-b.no/nyheter/her-er-stoltenbergs-ferieparadis-1.1830547 |archivedate=20 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
16. ^{{cite news |last=Hellen |first=Bjørnar |language=no |title=Stoltenberg tester VM-løypene |trans-title=Stoltenberg tested World Cup trails |accessdate=17 January 2013 |publisher=NRK |url=http://www.nrk.no/sport/stoltenberg-testet-vm-loypene-1.7505838 |date=13 February 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928044328/http://www.nrk.no/sport/stoltenberg-testet-vm-loypene-1.7505838 |archivedate=28 September 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }}
17. ^{{cite news |last=Kristiansen |first=Bjørn |title=Stoltenberg på Sørpolen |trans-title=Stoltenberg at the South Pole |language=no |date=13 December 2011 |accessdate=17 January 2012 |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/12/12/nyheter/innenriks/jens_stoltenberg/sorpolen/roald_amundsen/19382520/ |newspaper=Dagbladet |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109080304/http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/12/12/nyheter/innenriks/jens_stoltenberg/sorpolen/roald_amundsen/19382520/ |archivedate= 9 January 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}
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19. ^{{cite news |title=Man må tro at det nytter |trans-title=One must believe that it is possible |url=http://www.bt.no/nyheter/--Man-ma-tro-at-det-nytter-2633333.html |author1=Erik Fossen |author2=Håvard Bjelland |accessdate=17 January 2013 |date=31 December 2011 |newspaper=Bt.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927204323/http://www.bt.no/nyheter/--Man-ma-tro-at-det-nytter-2633333.html |archivedate=27 September 2013 |language=no |deadurl=no |df= }}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Kodenavn "Steklov" |trans-title=Code Name "Steklov" |accessdate=3 November 2011 |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=5916647 |work=VG |date=24 October 2000 |language=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018061834/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=5916647 |archivedate=18 October 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/article1187770.ece |newspaper=Aftenposten |language=no |accessdate=3 November 2011 |author=Kjetil S. |date=19 October 2011 |title=Jøss, herr Statsminister |trans-title=Gee, Mr. Prime Minister |archivedate=21 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021093145/http://www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/article1187770.ece |deadurl=yes |df= }}
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25. ^{{cite news|author=Mary Williams Walsh |title=Norway's Problem: Too Much Cash – Oil Is Flowing And Surplus Is Fat |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19971016&slug=2566475 |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=2 February 2009 |date=16 October 1997 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907230554/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19971016&slug=2566475 |archivedate= 7 September 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}
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27. ^{{cite news|title=Norway's new cabinet named |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/680950.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=17 March 2000 |accessdate=1 February 2009 |deadurl=no |archivedate=20 April 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420211441/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/680950.stm |df= }}
28. ^{{cite news|accessdate=2 February 2009 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/09/10/norway.ballot/index.html |title=Norway set for close polls result |agency=CNN |date=10 September 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014112310/http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/09/10/norway.ballot/index.html |archivedate=14 October 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}
29. ^{{cite news|accessdate=1 February 2009 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1536377.stm |title=Norway poll sparks power struggle |publisher=BBC News |date=11 September 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420211443/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1536377.stm |archivedate=20 April 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }}
30. ^{{cite news|first=Eirik |last=Mosveen |title=Ekstrem forvandling |trans-title=Extreme makeover |work=VG |date=11 August 2005 |language=no |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/norsk-politikk/artikkel.php?artid=106643 |access-date=12 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archivedate=13 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001303/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/norsk-politikk/artikkel.php?artid=106643 |df= }}
31. ^{{cite news|author=Marie Melgård, Tommy H. Brakstad |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/11/08/nyheter/jens_stoltenberg/thorbjorn_jagland/thor_viksveen/18933263/ |title=Slik var striden mellom Jens og Jagland |trans-title=Such was the battle between Jamie and Jagland |newspaper=Dagbladet |language=no |date=8 November 2011 |accessdate=28 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329215013/http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/11/08/nyheter/jens_stoltenberg/thorbjorn_jagland/thor_viksveen/18933263/ |archivedate=29 March 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
32. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nrk.no/norge/sykemeldt-til-3.feb-1.503884 |title=Sykemeldt til 3.feb |trans-title=Sick leave on 3 February |language=no |publisher=NRK |date=17 January 2002 |accessdate=28 March 2014 |archivedate=30 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004801/http://www.nrk.no/norge/sykemeldt-til-3.feb-1.503884 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
33. ^{{cite news |language=no |date=28 March 2014 |accessdate=28 March 2014 |newspaper=Aftenposten |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/article364621.ece#.UzVlsoVti8A |title=Gamle synder på lur i Ap |trans-title=Old sins lurking in AP |archivedate=29 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329220210/http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/article364621.ece#.UzVlsoVti8A |deadurl=yes |df= }}
34. ^{{cite news|language=no |url=http://www.nrk.no/norge/stoltenberg-aps-nye-leder-1.507713 |title=Stoltenberg Aps nye leder |trans-title=Stoltenberg's Labor's new leader |date=10 November 2002 |publisher=NRK |accessdate=28 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archivedate=30 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004805/http://www.nrk.no/norge/stoltenberg-aps-nye-leder-1.507713 |df= }}
35. ^{{cite news|accessdate=15 September 2009 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8253849.stm |title=Norway's government is re-elected |work=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=14 September 2009 |language=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090914100558/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8253849.stm |archivedate=14 September 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
36. ^{{cite web|date=27 April 2010 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/04/27/norway-russia-barents-idUSLDE63Q14D20100427?type=marketsNews |title=UPDATE 3-Russia and Norway strike Arctic sea border deal |first=Denis |last=Dyomkin |first2=Gwladys |last2=Fouche |agency=Reuters |accessdate=27 April 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728040728/https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/04/27/norway-russia-barents-idUSLDE63Q14D20100427?type=marketsNews |archivedate=28 July 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}
37. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/28/world/europe/28norway.html |title=Russia and Norway Reach Accord on Barents Sea |first=Walter |last=Gibbs |work=New York Times |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430074409/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/28/world/europe/28norway.html |archivedate=30 April 2010 |deadurl=no |date=28 April 2010 |accessdate=27 April 2010 |df= }}
38. ^{{cite news |title=Gjennombrudd i Barentshavet |url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud/campaigns/the-high-north/naeringsutvikling_verdiskapning/neighbourly_relations.html?regj_oss=1&id=732075 |pages=6–13 |language=no |trans-title=Breakthrough in Barents Sea |date=28 April 2010 |work=Dagens Næringsliv |accessdate=9 April 2014 |archivedate=8 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408154744/http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud/campaigns/the-high-north/naeringsutvikling_verdiskapning/neighbourly_relations.html?regj_oss=1&id=732075 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
39. ^Kåre Willoch (2002): Myter og virkelighet. Oslo: Cappelen.{{page needed|date=June 2015}}
40. ^Stein Vale (2009): Teppefall i Treholtsaken. Oslo: Cappelen Damm, pp. 34–36 and 135.
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud/campaigns/the-high-north/naeringsutvikling_verdiskapning/neighbourly_relations.html?regj_oss=1&id=732075 |publisher=Government.no |title=Good neighbourly relations and international cooperation |accessdate=4 April 2014 |date=4 June 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406210948/http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud/campaigns/the-high-north/naeringsutvikling_verdiskapning/neighbourly_relations.html?regj_oss=1&id=732075 |archivedate=6 April 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
42. ^{{Cite journal|last=Sollid|first=Stephen JM|last2=Rimstad|first2=Rune|last3=Rehn|first3=Marius|last4=Nakstad|first4=Anders R|last5=Tomlinson|first5=Ann-Elin|last6=Strand|first6=Terje|last7=Heimdal|first7=Hans|last8=Nilsen|first8=Jan|last9=Sandberg|first9=Mårten|date=2012|title=Oslo government district bombing and Utøya island shooting July 22, 2011: The immediate prehospital emergency medical service response|url=https://sjtrem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1757-7241-20-3|journal=Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine|language=En|volume=20|issue=1|pages=3|doi=10.1186/1757-7241-20-3|issn=1757-7241|pmc=3266631|pmid=22280935}}
43. ^{{cite news |url=http://e24.no/makro-og-politikk/stoltenberg-skrev-tale-til-utoeya-da-bomben-smalt/20082498 |title=Stoltenberg skrev tale til Utøya da bomben smalt |trans-title=Stoltenberg wrote the speech to Utøya when the bomb hit |last=NTB |date=25 July 2011 |accessdate=25 July 2011 |publisher=E24 |language=no |archivedate= 9 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809041912/http://e24.no/makro-og-politikk/stoltenberg-skrev-tale-til-utoeya-da-bomben-smalt/20082498 |deadurl=no |df= }}
44. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/terrorangrepet-22-juli-politikk-og-samfunn/stoltenberg-paa-minnestund-vi-har-maktet-aa-staa-oppreist-i-en-kritisk-tid/a/10080701/ |title=Stoltenberg på minnestund: – Vi har maktet å stå oppreist i en kritisk tid |trans-title=Stoltenberg at memorial: – We have managed to stay upright in a critical time |last=Kleivan |first=Nikolai |date=24 July 2011 |publisher=Verdens Gang |language=no |accessdate=25 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328222457/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/terrorangrepet-22-juli-politikk-og-samfunn/stoltenberg-paa-minnestund-vi-har-maktet-aa-staa-oppreist-i-en-kritisk-tid/a/10080701/ |archivedate=28 March 2014 |df= }}
45. ^{{cite news|date=24 July 2011 |accessdate=24 July 2011 |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2011/jul/24/norway-attacks-live-updates |title=orway attacks rolling coverage: Sunday 24 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828174305/http://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2011/jul/24/norway-attacks-live-updates |archivedate=28 August 2013 |deadurl=no |quote=No one has said it better than the AUF girl who was interviewed by CNN: If one man can show so much hate, think how much love we could show, standing together. |df= }}
46. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/smk/Whats-new/Speeches-and-articles/statsministeren/statsminister_jens_stoltenberg/2011/address-by-prime-minister-in-oslo-cathed.html |title=Address by Prime Minister in Oslo Cathedral |website=Government.no |date=24 July 2011 |accessdate=25 July 2011 |quote=No one has said it better than the Labour Youth League girl who was interviewed by CNN: If one man can create that much hate, you can only imagine how much love we as a togetherness can create. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211093533/http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/smk/Whats-new/Speeches-and-articles/statsministeren/statsminister_jens_stoltenberg/2011/address-by-prime-minister-in-oslo-cathed.html |archivedate=11 February 2012 |df= }}
47. ^{{cite news|agency=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/video/?/video/world/2011/07/23/bpr.haheim.norwegian.lawmaker.cnn |title=Norway Island survivor: CNN's Richard Quest talks to Stine Renate Haheim |accessdate=24 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121101600/http://edition.cnn.com/video/?%2Fvideo%2Fworld%2F2011%2F07%2F23%2Fbpr.haheim.norwegian.lawmaker.cnn |deadurl=no |archivedate=21 January 2012 |quote=If one man can create that much hate, you can only imagine how much love we as a togetherness can create. |df= }}
48. ^{{cite web|website=Side2.no |accessdate=4 April 2014 |url=http://www.side2.no/3201858.html |title=Helle inspirerte verdensstjernen |trans-title=Helle inspired world star |archivedate=29 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329013517/http://www.side2.no/3201858.html |deadurl=no |df= }}
49. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19365616 |title=Anders Behring Breivik: Norway court finds him sane |publisher=BBC News |date=24 August 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824083419/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19365616 |archivedate=24 August 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}
50. ^Overivrig "22. juli-kommisjonens rapport er den mest knusende dom en norsk regjering har fått siden Undersøkelseskommisjonen i 1945 sørget for at Johan Nygaardsvolds politiske karriere fikk en brå slutt."
51. ^{{cite news |agency=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/13/world/europe/norway-massacre-report/ |title=Norway massacre could have been avoided, report finds |date=13 August 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408012257/http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/13/world/europe/norway-massacre-report/ |archivedate= 8 April 2014 |df= }}
52. ^Accurate as of 23:20 local time on election night.
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vgtv.no/#!id=70029&index=39|title=VGTV|website=Vgtv.no|accessdate=7 August 2018}}
54. ^{{cite news|first=Rolleiv |last=Solholm |url=http://www.norwaypost.no/index.php/news/latest-news/29362-stoltenberg-new-un-special-envoy |agency=NRK |accessdate=29 December 2013 |newspaper=The Norway Post |date=24 December 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225142525/http://www.norwaypost.no/index.php/news/latest-news/29362-stoltenberg-new-un-special-envoy |archivedate=25 December 2013 |deadurl=no |title=Stoltenberg new UN special envoy |df= }}
55. ^Per Østby Refser de rødgrønne {{no icon}} transportarbeider.no. 15 September 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2014
56. ^{{cite web|date=28 March 2014 |accessdate=9 April 2014 |language=no |url=http://www.dn.no/nyheter/2014/03/28/stoltenberg-vil-vre-bde-hauk-og-due |title=Stoltenberg vil være både hauk og due |trans-title=Stoltenberg Will be Both Hawk and Dove |publisher=DN.no; NTB |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407052805/http://www.dn.no/nyheter/2014/03/28/stoltenberg-vil-vre-bde-hauk-og-due |archivedate= 7 April 2014 |df= }}
57. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.norwaypost.no/index.php/news/latest-news/29677-stoltenberg-appointed-new-nato-chief |title=Stoltenberg appointed new NATO Chief |newspaper=The Norway Post |accessdate=11 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411231628/http://www.norwaypost.no/index.php/news/latest-news/29677-stoltenberg-appointed-new-nato-chief |archivedate=11 April 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
58. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/4421-nato-appoints-jens-stoltenberg-as-nato-sg-as-of-october-1st-2014-norway |title=NATO Appoints Jens Stoltenberg as NATO SG as of October 1st 2014 |work=The Nordic Page |accessdate=11 April 2014 |place=Oslo |date=23 March 2014 |language=no |archivedate=11 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411233130/http://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/4421-nato-appoints-jens-stoltenberg-as-nato-sg-as-of-october-1st-2014-norway |deadurl=no |df= }}
59. ^{{cite news|author=Henrik Width |language=no |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Stoltenberg-harselerte-med-EOS-avtalen-6301963.html |title=Stoltenberg harselerte med EØS-avtalen |trans-title=Stoltenberg mocked the EEA Agreement |newspaper=Aftenposten |date=19 October 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004619/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Stoltenberg-harselerte-med-EOS-avtalen-6301963.html |archivedate=30 March 2014 |df= }}
60. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.tv2.no/nyheter/utenriks/stoltenberg-uakseptabelt-av-israel-3218802.html |author=Lars Barth-Heyerdahl |title=Stoltenberg: – Uakseptabelt av Israel: Den norske regjeringen fordømmer bordingen av skip med nødhjelp på vei til Gaza |trans-title=Stoltenberg: – Unacceptable of Israel: The Norwegian government condemns board of the ship with the aid headed to Gaza |publisher=TV2 |language=no |date=31 May 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407060307/http://www.tv2.no/nyheter/utenriks/stoltenberg-uakseptabelt-av-israel-3218802.html |archivedate= 7 April 2014 |df= }}
61. ^{{cite news |newspaper = Aftenbladet |language = no |date = 14 July 2006 |url = http://www.aftenbladet.no/nyheter/utenriks/article312125.ece |title = Stoltenberg fordømmer Israel |trans-title = Stoltenberg condemns Israel |deadurl = yes |archivedate = 7 April 2014 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140407070254/http://www.aftenbladet.no/nyheter/utenriks/article312125.ece |df = }}
62. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/midtoesten/stoltenberg-hyller-norske-gaza-leger/a/550179/ |title=Stoltenberg hyller norske Gaza-leger |trans-title=Stoltenberg shelves Norwegian Gaza doctors |newspaper=Verdens Gang |date=1 November 2009 |archivedate= 7 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407061215/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/midtoesten/stoltenberg-hyller-norske-gaza-leger/a/550179/ |deadurl=no |language=no |df= }}
63. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/05/01/nyheter/innenriks/arbeidsledighet/jens_stoltenberg/1_mai/11529483/ |language=no |title=Norge har lavest arbeids-ledighet i Europa |trans-title=Norway has the lowest unemployment in Europe |work=Dagbladet |date=1 May 2010 |archivedate= 4 May 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504043235/http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/05/01/nyheter/innenriks/arbeidsledighet/jens_stoltenberg/1_mai/11529483/ |df= }}
64. ^{{cite news |publisher=NRK |language=no |url=http://www.nrk.no/norge/gir-tre-milliarder-til-regnskogen-1.4252368 |title=Gir tre milliarder til regnskogen |date=12 September 2012 |archivedate=13 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001201/http://www.nrk.no/norge/gir-tre-milliarder-til-regnskogen-1.4252368 |df= }}
65. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.norway-un.org/News/News-2013/Jens-Stoltenberg-becomes-UN-special-envoy-on-Climate-Change/#.U0lN5iwo5lY |title=Jens Stoltenberg becomes UN special envoy on Climate Change |accessdate=12 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412144608/http://www.norway-un.org/News/News-2013/Jens-Stoltenberg-becomes-UN-special-envoy-on-Climate-Change/#.U0lN5iwo5lY |archivedate=12 April 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
66. ^{{cite news |date=16 May 2005 |url=http://www.tnp.no/norway/health/2276-bill-gates-meets-jens-stoltenberg |title=Bill Gates Meets Jens Stoltenberg |newspaper=The Nordic Page |accessdate=12 April 2014 |archivedate=13 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413145857/http://www.tnp.no/norway/health/2276-bill-gates-meets-jens-stoltenberg |deadurl=no |language=no |df= }}
67. ^{{cite web|date=1 January 2013 |url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/archive/Stoltenbergs-2nd-Government/Office-of-the-Prime-Minister/taler-og-artikler/2013/prime-minister-jens-stoltenbergs-new-yea.html?id=710868 |title=Stoltenbergs New Year speech |language=no |accessdate=12 March 2014 |archivedate=13 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001014/http://www.regjeringen.no/en/archive/Stoltenbergs-2nd-Government/Office-of-the-Prime-Minister/taler-og-artikler/2013/prime-minister-jens-stoltenbergs-new-yea.html?id=710868 |df= }}
68. ^{{cite web|date=28 March 2014 |url=http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_108390.htm |title=Appointment of Secretary General designate |publisher=North Atlantic Treaty Organization |accessdate=28 March 2014 |df= }}
69. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/29/world/europe/nato-picks-former-norwegian-premier-as-its-next-leader.html?_r=1 |author=James Kanter |title=Norwegian to Lead NATO as It Is Poised for Bigger Role |date=28 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408210305/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/29/world/europe/nato-picks-former-norwegian-premier-as-its-next-leader.html?_r=1 |archivedate= 8 April 2014 |deadurl=no |registration=yes |df= }}
70. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/Jens-Stoltenberg-skal-ha-lovet-a-lare-seg-fransk-7520428.html |title=Stoltenberg skal lære seg fransk |trans-title=Stoltenberg will learn French |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329220350/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/Jens-Stoltenberg-skal-ha-lovet-a-lare-seg-fransk-7520428.html |archivedate=29 March 2014 |deadurl=no |language=no |newspaper=Aftenposten |df= }}
71. ^{{cite news|date=29 March 2014 |url=http://www.nrk.no/norge/merkel-ringte-stoltenberg-i-host-1.11637880 |title=Stoltenberg letter på sløret: Merkel ringte meg om NATO-jobben i oktober |trans-title=Stoltenberg got a hint: Merkel called me about NATO job in October |publisher=NRK |accessdate=31 March 2014 |archivedate=30 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330051613/http://www.nrk.no/norge/merkel-ringte-stoltenberg-i-host-1.11637880 |language=no |deadurl=no |df= }}
72. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Toppene-avgjor-Stoltenbergs-Nato-fremtid-7508976.html |title=Toppene avgjør Stoltenbergs Nato-fremtid |author1=Lars Molteberg Glomnes |author2=Ole Mathismoen |newspaper=Aftenposten |author3=Robert Gjerde |date=19 March 2014 |archivedate=19 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319232145/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Toppene-avgjor-Stoltenbergs-Nato-fremtid-7508976.html |deadurl=no |language=no |df= }}
73. ^"Czech minister Babis criticises NATO´s stance on refugees". CeskeNoviny.cz. 10 September 2015.
74. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nato.int/cps/ic/natohq/opinions_151089.htm?selectedLocale=en | title=Joint press conference with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and the Minister of Defence of Spain, María Dolores de Cospedal García | website=NATO.int | date=25 January 2018 }}
75. ^{{cite news |title=The Latest: Gorbachev has high hopes for Putin-Trump summit |url=https://apnews.com/a8cad273fde84304a2aa31c6cd5cf7a6 |work=AP News |date=June 28, 2018}}
76. ^{{cite news|publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23655675 |title=Norway PM Jens Stoltenberg works as secret taxi driver |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811192438/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23655675 |archivedate=11 August 2013 |date=11 August 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }}
77. ^{{cite news|last=Peters |first=Tim |title=Taxi-Jens lurte velgere med skjult kamera ** – Fikk en del kritikk for kjøringen min |newspaper=VG |accessdate=23 March 2014 |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/valg-2013/artikkel.php?artid=10119094 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323225210/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/valg-2013/artikkel.php?artid=10119094 |archivedate=23 March 2014 |deadurl=no |language=no |df= }}
78. ^{{cite news|last=Davidson |first=Jacob |accessdate=23 March 2014 |url=http://world.time.com/2013/08/12/watch-norwegian-p-m-jens-stoltenberg-goes-incognito-as-a-cab-driver/ |title=Norwegian Prime Minister's Taxi Stunt Involved Paid Actors |journal=Time |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323225635/http://world.time.com/2013/08/12/watch-norwegian-p-m-jens-stoltenberg-goes-incognito-as-a-cab-driver/ |archivedate=23 March 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
79. ^{{cite news|last=Johansen |first=Nilas |title=Fikk betalt for tur med "Taxi-Jens" Brukte "street casting" for å sikre passasjerer til statsministeren |trans-title=Got paid for the trip with "Taxi Jens" Used "street casting" to ensure passengers to the Prime Minister |accessdate=23 March 2014 |newspaper=VG |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/norsk-politikk/artikkel.php?artid=10119280 |date=12 August 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323225254/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/norsk-politikk/artikkel.php?artid=10119280 |archivedate=23 March 2014 |language=no |df= }}
80. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dw.com/en/a-taxi-stunt-goes-awry-for-norways-prime-minister/av-17023271|title=Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg Drives a Taxi |date=12 August 2013 |first1=Andreas |last1=Illmer |publisher=Deutsche Welle, Germany |accessdate=18 May 2017}}
81. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsvaqF9KZXI |title=Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg Drives a Taxi (Video) |date=12 August 2013|publisher=Deutsche Welle, Germany |website=YouTube.com|accessdate=18 May 2017}}
82. ^{{cite news|author=Hultgreen, Gunnar |title=Jens varslet ikke eieren |trans-title=Jens did not notify the owner |work=Dagbladet |language=no |date=8 December 2001 |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2001/12/08/299904.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011208102121/http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2001/12/08/299904.html |deadurl=no |archivedate= 8 December 2001 |accessdate=5 November 2016 |df= }}
83. ^{{cite news|author=Kaasa, Kjell M. |title=Ja, jeg har prøvd hasj! |trans-title=Yes, I have tried weed! |work=Dagbladet |language=no |date=2 November 2002 |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2002/11/02/352834.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021102110239/http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2002/11/02/352834.html |archivedate= 2 November 2002 |deadurl=no |accessdate=19 November 2010 |df= }}
84. ^{{cite news|title=Vurderer statsministerens habilitet i narkotikapolitikken |trans-title=Considering the Prime Minister's impartiality in drug policy |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10010872 |work=VG |date=10 November 2010 |accessdate=19 November 2010 |agency=NTB |language=no |archivedate=13 November 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113023454/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10010872 |deadurl=no |df= }}
85. ^{{cite news|author=Gedde-Dahl, Siri |title=Stoltenberg delte ut penger - fikk pris i retur |trans-title=Stoltenberg handed out money - got prize in return |work=Aftenposten |language=no |date=25 November 2011 |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Stoltenberg-delte-ut-penger-A--fikk-pris-i-retur-6706022.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125232422/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Stoltenberg-delte-ut-penger-A--fikk-pris-i-retur-6706022.html |deadurl=no |archivedate=25 November 2015 |accessdate=6 November 2016 |df= }}
86. ^{{cite news|author=Thomas Ege, Rune |title=Stoltenberg fikk båt til 380.000 |trans-title=Stoltenberg got boat to 380.000 |work=Dagbladet |language=no |date=22 July 2011 |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/stoltenberg-regjeringen/stoltenberg-fikk-baat-til-380-000/a/10080554/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126002555/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/stoltenberg-regjeringen/stoltenberg-fikk-baat-til-380-000/a/10080554/ |deadurl=no |archivedate=26 November 2015 |accessdate=6 November 2016 |df= }}
87. ^{{cite news|author=Johanson, Marianne |title=Ap betalte skatt for båtgaven til Jens |trans-title=AP paid tax for the boat gift |work=Dagbladet |language=no |date=22 October 2011 |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/arbeiderpartiet/ap-betalte-skatt-for-baatgaven-til-jens/a/10022907/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501113206/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/arbeiderpartiet/ap-betalte-skatt-for-baatgaven-til-jens/a/10022907 |deadurl=no |archivedate= 1 May 2015 |accessdate=6 November 2016 |df= }}

External links

{{commons}}{{wikiquote}}

News links

  • Time Magazine, USA: Jens Stoltenberg
  • [https://www.forbes.com/search/?q=jens%20stoltenberg#52a94d3d279f Forbes Magazine, USA: Jens Stoltenberg]
  • Newsweek Magazine, USA: Jens Stoltenberg
  • The New Yorker Magazine, USA: Jens Stoltenberg
  • The New York Times, U.S.: Jens Stoltenberg
  • [https://www.wsj.com/search/term.html?KEYWORDS=jens%20stoltenberg The Wall Street Journal, USA: Jens Stoltenberg]
  • [https://www.ft.com/search?q=jens+stoltenberg Financial Times, NY, USA: Jens Stoltenberg]
  • [https://www.rt.com/search?q=jens+stoltenberg Russia Today: Jens Stoltenberg]
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|-{{s-bef|before=Thorbjørn Jagland}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Labour Party|years=2002–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Jonas Gahr Støre}}
|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Finn Kristensen|as=Minister of Industry}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Industry and Energy|years=1993–1996}}{{s-aft|after=Grete Knudsen}}
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17 : 1959 births|Leaders of the Labour Party (Norway)|Living people|Members of the Storting|Ministers of Finance of Norway|Norwegian agnostics|Norwegian economists|Norwegian expatriates in Belgium|People educated at Oslo Cathedral School|People educated at Oslo Waldorf School|People from Oslo|Prime Ministers of Norway|Secretaries General of NATO|Stoltenberg family|University of Oslo alumni|21st-century Norwegian politicians|20th-century Norwegian politicians

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