| 词条 | Har Adar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Har Adar | image_skyline = Har Adar View from West.jpg | image_caption = | hebname = {{Hebrew|הַר אֲדָר}} | ISO = | arname = هار أدار | meaning = Mount Adar | pushpin_map = West Bank |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_label_position = top |coordinates = {{coord|31|49|34|N|35|07|47|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | founded = 1982 | type = lc | typefrom = 1995 | stdHeb = | altOffSp = | altUnoSp = | district = js | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Har Adar}} | population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} | area_dunam = 994 | mayor = Hen Filipowicz (since 2013) }}Har Adar ({{lang-he-n|הַר אֲדָר}}) is an Israeli settlement and local council in the Seam Zone and the Maccabim sub-region of the West Bank. Founded in 1986,[1] it had a population of {{Israel populations|Har Adar}} in {{Israel populations|Year}}. It is located near Abu Ghosh and the Green Line on Road 425, approximately 15 kilometers west of Jerusalem. Har Adar is ranked high on the Israeli socio-economic scale, at 9/10.[2] Har Adar was initially built adjacent to the Green Line but is now largely located within the West Bank.[2][3] The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[4] HistoryThe location of Har Adar was named Radar Hill ({{lang-he-n|גִּבְעַת הָרָדָאר}}, Giv'at HaRadar), for the World War II British military installation on top of the hill. The Local Jewish military thought that the installation was an anti-air radar for the protection of Jerusalem. In fact, it was a relay station, to boost the radio signal. The installation was handed over to the Jordanian Arab Legion on May 10, 1948, prior to the second phase of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. 23 attempts by the Palmach's Harel Brigade to conquer it failed,[7] although the Jewish force held the position for four days starting May 22, 1948. It was finally captured in the Six-Day War by the Harel Brigade. A monument for the fallen soldiers of the brigade with Bible citation from 2 Samuel 1:19 stands at the top of the town.[7] The current settlement was founded in 1986 initially within the Green Line. but quickly expanded over it.[5] According to the ARIJ, Israeli authorities confiscated land from three Palestinian West Bank villages for the construction of Har Adar:
On the morning of 26 September 2017, a Palestinian gunman opened fire at the checkpoint in the separation barrier at the rear of the settlement, killing one Border Police officer and two security guards, while wounding a fourth.[9] DemographicsIn 2009, the population of Har Adar was 99.3% Jewish with 1,700 men and 1,600 women.[2] The age distribution was as follows:
EconomyHar Adar is ranked 9/10 (high) on the Israeli socio-economic scale.[2] According to Business Data Israel (BDI), in 2006 Har Adar had the most stable economy of all Israeli local councils, along with Kfar Shmaryahu.[18] In 2009, the municipal surplus stood at NIS 187,000.[2] In 2009, there were 1,471 salaried workers in Har Adar. The average salary for males was NIS 15,987, and 8,882 for women – both higher than the national average. 25.5% salaried workers worked for minimum wage. In addition, there were 143 self-employed workers, with an average income of NIS 12,311.[2] References1. ^Uri Blau Har Adar Is Over the Green Line, but Its Residents Don't Like to Be Called Settlers Haaretz 15 March 2013 [10][11][12]2. ^{{cite book|author=Shaul Ephraim Cohen|title=The Politics of Planting: Israeli-Palestinian Competition for Control of Land in the Jerusalem Periphery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FR4r1sylzXMC&pg=PA158|date=June 1993|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-11276-3|page=158}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/26/world/middleeast/gunman-kills-israelis.html|title=Palestinian Gunman Kills 3 Israelis at West Bank Crossing|last=Kershner|first=Isabel|date=26 September 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm |title=The Geneva Convention |publisher=BBC News |date=10 December 2009 |accessdate=27 September 2011 }} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Cohen|first1=Shaul Ephraim|title=The Politics of Planting: Israeli-Palestinian Competition for Control of Land in the Jerusalem Periphery|date=1993|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=0226112764|page=158|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FR4r1sylzXMC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=%22har+adar%22++%22green+line%22&source=bl&ots=7mdAE1p66x&sig=lwrH435gY9a0MZY2yMADRjvhFgw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjB0uvl0cPWAhWJOhQKHeOyDUkQ6AEIRTAH#v=onepage&q=%22har%20adar%22%20%20%22green%20line%22&f=false|accessdate=26 September 2017}} 6. ^Biddu Town Profile, ARIJ, p. 18 7. ^Beit Surik Town Profile, ARIJ, p. 17 8. ^Qatanna Town Profile, ARIJ, p. 17 9. ^{{cite news | newspaper = Haaretz | author = Yotam Berger, Amos Harel, Jack Khoury and Nir Hasson | date = September 26, 2017 | url = https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.814278 | title = Three Israelis Killed in Terrorist Attack in West Bank Settlement }} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://cbs.gov.il/publications11/local_authorities09/pdf/459_3769.pdf|title=Local Authorities in Israel 2009, Publication #1451 - Municipality Profiles - Har Adar|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=September 8, 2011|language=he}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|title=Har Adar: The Most Economically Organized Council|publisher=Yedioth Ahronoth|work=Emtza HaShavu'a (Jerusalem)|date=February 26, 2008|language=he}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Lexicon of the Land of Israel|publisher=Miskal - Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books|year=1999|first=Immanuel|last=HaReuveni|page=255|isbn=965-448-413-7|language=he}} }} See also'Israeli settler and Palestinian cooperate to save horned owl,' Ynet 23 January 2015. External links
3 : Israeli settlements|Populated places established in 1982|1982 establishments in the Palestinian territories |
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