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词条 Jiyuan
释义

  1. Administration

  2. History

  3. Agriculture

  4. Climate

  5. Transportation

  6. External links

  7. References

     Citations  Bibliography 
{{Other uses|Chinese cruiser Jiyuan}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Jiyuan}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|济源市}}}}}}
|official_name =
|postal_code = 454650
|postal_code_type = Postal Code
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
|settlement_type = County-level & Sub-prefectural city
|image_skyline =
|image_map = ChinaHenanJiyuan.png
|map_caption = Location of Jiyuan City jurisdiction in Henan
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Henan
|area_code = 0391
|area_total_km2 = 1931
|population =
|population_as_of =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_total = 660000
|blank1_info = Han
|blank1_name = Major Nationalities
|blank2_info = 16
|blank2_name = Township-level divisions
|blank3_info = {{lang|zh-cn|{{linktext|豫}}U}}
|blank3_name = License plate prefixes
|blank_info = ¥12.076 billion (2004)
|blank_name = GDP
|coordinates = {{coord|35.067|N|112.602|E|format=dms|type:adm2nd_region:CN-41_source:Gaode|display=it}}
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{URL|jiyuan.gov.cn}}
}}

Jiyuan ({{zh|s={{linktext|济源}} |t=濟源 |p=Jǐyuán}}) is a sub-prefecture-level city in northwestern Henan province, People's Republic of China. It borders the prefecture-level cities of Jiaozuo and Luoyang to the east and southwest respectively, as well as the province of Shanxi to the north.

Administration

The sub-prefecture-level city of Jiyuan administers 8 towns, 4 townships and 4 subdistricts. Jiyuan is named after the Ji river whose source is said to be a spring located on the west of the city.

History

Jiyuan was a county belonging to Jiaozuo City in the past, then it was divided from the city. The former Ji River—one of the ancient "Four Rivers", alongside the Yangtze, Huai, and Yellow Rivers—originated around Jiyuan, which was the source of its name, Chinese for "Source of the Ji". (Today, the Ji has been entirely subsumed by the Yellow River, which shifted to the bed of the Ji during its massive 1852 flood.)[1] According to the latest archaeological findings, as early as around 10,000 years ago, precisely at the end of the Paleolithic Period and the beginning of the Neolithic Period, people have lived here. It used to be the capital of the Xia Dynasty and was well known for its wealth between the Period of Warring States and Han Dynasty.

Agriculture

There are many crops grown in Jiyuan, such as wheat, peanut, cotton, sweet potato, maize and others.

Climate

{{Weather box
|location = Jiyuan
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan high F = 42
|Feb high F = 46
|Mar high F = 57
|Apr high F = 69
|May high F = 80
|Jun high F = 89
|Jul high F = 89
|Aug high F = 86
|Sep high F = 78
|Oct high F = 69
|Nov high F = 57
|Dec high F = 46
|year high F=
|Jan low F = 26
|Feb low F = 30
|Mar low F = 37
|Apr low F = 48
|May low F = 59
|Jun low F = 68
|Jul low F = 73
|Aug low F = 71
|Sep low F = 60
|Oct low F = 50
|Nov low F = 37
|Dec low F = 28
|year low F=
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.3
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.5
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.0
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.5
|May precipitation inch = 2.1
|Jun precipitation inch = 2.6
|Jul precipitation inch = 5.6
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.8
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.1
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.8
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.1
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.4
|year precipitation inch=23.7
|source 1 = Weatherbase [2]
|date=November 2011
}}

Transportation

  • Houma–Yueshan Railway

External links

  • Government website of Jiyuan (available in Chinese and English)

References

Citations

1. ^{{harvp|Pletcher & al.|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tfVN0Gwx67YC&pg=PA171 171]}}.
2. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=570711&refer=wikipedia |title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Jiyuan, China|publisher=Weatherbase|year=2011}}Retrieved on November 24, 2011.

Bibliography

  • {{citation |editor-last=Pletcher |editor-first=Kenneth |series=Understanding China |url=https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=tfVN0Gwx67YC&printsec=frontcover |title=The Geography of China: Sacred and Historic Places |location=New York |publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing |date=2011 |editor2=Michael I. Levy |editor3=Yvette Charboneau |editor4=Alexanddra Hanson-Harding |contribution=The Major Cities of Northern China |display-editors=1 |pp=151–182 |ref={{harvid|Pletcher & al.|2011}} }}.
{{Henan}}{{Major cities along the Yellow River}}

3 : Cities in Henan|County-level divisions of Henan|National Forest Cities in China

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