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词条 Haute-Ajoie
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Demographics

  3. Historic Population

  4. Sights

  5. Economy

  6. Politics

  7. Education

  8. References

{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Haute-Ajoie
| municipality_name = Haute-Ajoie
| municipality_type = municipality
| image_photo = Coeur du village de Chevenez.jpg
| image_caption = Chevenez village
| imagepath_coa = |pixel_coa=
| map =
| languages = French
| canton = Jura
| iso-code-region = CH-JU
| district = Porrentruy
|coordinates = {{coord|47|23|N|07|00|E|display=inline,title}}
|lat_NS=N|long_EW=E
| postal_code = 2906
| municipality_code = 6809
| area = 36.43
| elevation = 491|elevation_description=
| population = 993|populationof=2000
| website = www.hauteajoie.ch
| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = Maire |list_of_mayors =
| places =
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= Grandfontaine, Rocourt, Fahy, Bure, Courtedoux, Bressaucourt, Vaufrey (F), Montjoie-le-Château (F), Villars-lès-Blamont (F), Dannemarie (F), Montancy (F), Glère(F)
| twintowns =
|}}Haute-Ajoie is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. It was founded on January 1, 2009 by the former municipalities of Chevenez, Damvant, Réclère and Roche-d'Or.[1]

On 1 January 2018 the former municipality of Rocourt merged into the municipality of Haute-Ajoie.

Geography

Haute-Ajoie has an area of {{Swiss area|6809|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|6809|QUELLE}} Of this area, {{convert|20.38|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 55.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|14.62|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 40.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|1.45|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 4.0% is settled (buildings or roads) and {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.0% is unproductive land.[2]

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.4%. Out of the forested land, 36.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 25.4% is used for growing crops and 25.9% is pastures and 3.8% is used for alpine pastures.[2]

Demographics

Haute-Ajoie has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-JU}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-JU|6809}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-JU}} {{as of|2010}}, 7.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[3] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -2.4%. Migration accounted for 0.2%, while births and deaths accounted for -0.8%.[4]

Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks French (91.5%) as their first language, German is the second most common (6.8%) and Italian is the third (0.4%).[4]

{{as of|2008}}, the population was 50.3% male and 49.7% female. The population was made up of 460 Swiss men (46.1% of the population) and 41 (4.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 460 Swiss women (46.1%) and 36 (3.6%) non-Swiss women.[3] {{as of|2000}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 55.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.8%.[4]{{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 1 new units per 1000 residents.[4] The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 3.31%.[4]

Historic Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:[5]

Colors=

  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)

ImageSize = width:1100 height:500

PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100

Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160

AlignBars = justify

DateFormat = x.y

Period = from:0 till:1800

TimeAxis = orientation:vertical

AlignBars = justify

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:300 start:0

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:60 start:0

Colors=

 id:CH     value:yellowgreen      legend:Chevenez id:DA     value:green          legend:Damvant id:RÉ    value:blue           legend:Réclère id:RO    value:red     legend:Roche-d'Or

PlotData=

  color:yellowgreen width:30   mark:(line,white) align:center  bar:1850 from: 0 till:952 text:"952" color:CH  bar:1860 from: 0 till:899 text:"899" color:CH  bar:1870 from: 0 till:965 text:"965" color:CH  bar:1880 from: 0 till:913 text:"913" color:CH  bar:1890 from: 0 till:901 text:"901" color:CH  bar:1900 from: 0 till:901 text:"901" color:CH  bar:1910 from: 0 till:843 text:"843" color:CH  bar:1920 from: 0 till:862 text:"862" color:CH  bar:1930 from: 0 till:794 text:"794" color:CH  bar:1940 from: 0 till:811 text:"811" color:CH  bar:1950 from: 0 till:865 text:"865" color:CH  bar:1960 from: 0 till:768 text:"768" color:CH  bar:1970 from: 0 till:678 text:"678" color:CH  bar:1980 from: 0 till:648 text:"648" color:CH  bar:1990 from: 0 till:644 text:"644" color:CH  bar:2000 from: 0 till:665 text:"665" color:CH  bar:1850 from: 952 till:1309 text:"357" color:DA  bar:1860 from: 899 till:1227 text:"328" color:DA  bar:1870 from: 965 till:1253 text:"288" color:DA  bar:1880 from: 913 till:1253 text:"340" color:DA  bar:1890 from: 901 till:1222 text:"321" color:DA  bar:1900 from: 901 till:1253 text:"352" color:DA  bar:1910 from: 843 till:1143 text:"300" color:DA  bar:1920 from: 862 till:1142 text:"280" color:DA  bar:1930 from: 794 till:1064 text:"270" color:DA  bar:1940 from: 811 till:1053 text:"242" color:DA  bar:1950 from: 865 till:1079 text:"214" color:DA  bar:1960 from: 768 till:981 text:"213" color:DA  bar:1970 from: 678 till:854 text:"176" color:DA  bar:1980 from: 648 till:798 text:"150" color:DA  bar:1990 from: 644 till:793 text:"149" color:DA  bar:2000 from: 665 till:801 text:"136" color:DA  bar:1850 from: 1309 till:1630 text:"321" color:RÉ  bar:1860 from: 1227 till:1549 text:"322" color:RÉ  bar:1870 from: 1253 till:1581 text:"328" color:RÉ  bar:1880 from: 1253 till:1578 text:"325" color:RÉ  bar:1890 from: 1222 till:1570 text:"348" color:RÉ  bar:1900 from: 1253 till:1615 text:"362" color:RÉ  bar:1910 from: 1143 till:1448 text:"305" color:RÉ  bar:1920 from: 1142 till:1433 text:"291" color:RÉ  bar:1930 from: 1064 till:1319 text:"255" color:RÉ  bar:1940 from: 1053 till:1331 text:"278" color:RÉ  bar:1950 from: 1079 till:1328 text:"249" color:RÉ  bar:1960 from: 981 till:1189 text:"208" color:RÉ  bar:1970 from: 854 till:1066 text:"212" color:RÉ  bar:1980 from: 798 till:992 text:"194" color:RÉ  bar:1990 from: 793 till:976 text:"183" color:RÉ  bar:2000 from: 801 till:988 text:"187" color:RÉ  bar:1850 from: 1630 till:1758 text:"128" color:RO  bar:1860 from: 1549 till:1687 text:"138" color:RO  bar:1870 from: 1581 till:1702 text:"121" color:RO  bar:1880 from: 1578 till:1675 text:"97" color:RO  bar:1890 from: 1570 till:1680 text:"110" color:RO  bar:1900 from: 1615 till:1692 text:"77" color:RO  bar:1910 from: 1448 till:1530 text:"82" color:RO  bar:1920 from: 1433 till:1530 text:"97" color:RO  bar:1930 from: 1319 till:1399 text:"80" color:RO  bar:1940 from: 1331 till:1409 text:"78" color:RO  bar:1950 from: 1328 till:1402 text:"74" color:RO  bar:1960 from: 1189 till:1256 text:"67" color:RO  bar:1970 from: 1066 till:1111 text:"45" color:RO  bar:1980 from: 992 till:1035 text:"43" color:RO  bar:1990 from: 976 till:1032 text:"56" color:RO  bar:2000 from: 988 till:1021 text:"33" color:RO

Sights

The entire village of Chevenez is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites[6]

Economy

{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Haute-Ajoie had an unemployment rate of 4.4%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 122 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 41 businesses involved in this sector. 413 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 6 businesses in this sector. 92 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 21 businesses in this sector.[4] Of the working population, 7.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 57% used a private car.[4]

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 42.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (29.4%), the SVP (14%) and the FDP (11.5%).[4]

Education

The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.[7]

During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 123 students attending 8 classes in Haute-Ajoie. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 27 students in the municipality.[8] The municipality had 6 primary classes and 96 students.[9] There are only nine Secondary schools in the canton, so all the students from Haute-Ajoie attend their secondary school in another municipality.

References

1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 19 July 2011
2. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010
3. ^1 Population résidante permanente des communes, selon le sexe et la nationalité, au 31 décembre 2010, canton du Jura {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426062723/http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4290485.pdf |date=2012-04-26 }} pdf document from the Canton of Jura Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121204135316/http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/common/stats/statistiques_list.hcst?section=1.2.2 |date=2012-12-04 }} accessed 19 December 2011
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 30-December-2011
5. ^Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317185547/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss |date=2012-03-17 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte|year=2009|work=KGS Inventar|publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection|language=German|accessdate=25 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|archivedate=28 June 2010|df=}}
7. ^{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |accessdate= 24 June 2010 }}
8. ^Effectifs de l'école enfantine 2009-2010 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414205710/http://www.jura.ch/DFCS/SEN/Ecole-jurassienne/Ecole-enfantine/Ecole-enfantine.html |date=2012-04-14 }} {{fr icon}} accessed 19 December 2011
9. ^Effectifs de l'école primaire {{fr icon}} accessed 19 December 2011
{{commons category}}{{Municipalities of the district of Porrentruy}}

1 : Municipalities of the canton of Jura
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