| 词条 | Joanna, Princess of Portugal |
| 释义 |
| name = Blessed Joan | title = Princess of Portugal | image = Santa Joana, Princesa de Portugal.jpg | caption = Portrait of Princess Saint Joana; 1471 | birth_date = 6 February 1452 | birth_place = Lisbon, Portugal | death_date = {{Death date and age|1490|5|12|1452|2|6|df=y}} | death_place = Aveiro, Portugal | burial_place = Convent of Jesus in Aveiro | house = Aviz | father = Afonso V of Portugal | mother = Isabel of Coimbra | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Blessed Joan of Portugal (6 February 1452 – 12 May 1490; {{lang-pt|Santa Joana Princesa}}, {{IPA-pt|ˈsɐ̃tɐ ʒuˈɐnɐ pɾĩˈsezɐ}}) was a Portuguese saint, regent and princess of the House of Aviz, daughter of King Afonso V of Portugal and his first wife Isabella of Coimbra. Early lifeJoanna was the second child of Afonso, but after the early death of her older brother John she was recognized as heir presumptive and given the title of Princess of Portugal. Other children of the king were infantes. Upon the birth of her younger brother, the future John II of Portugal, she ceased to be heir presumptive, but among the people she continued to be known as Princess Joan. From a young age, Joan expressed a desire to become a nun; however, as she was second-in-line to the throne, her father did not allow it.[1] During his military expedition to Tangier in 1471, Joan served as Regent of the Portuguese Kingdom. Marriage ProposalsAfter vehemently refusing several proposals of marriage, Joan joined the Dominican Convent of Jesus in Aveiro in 1475.[1] Her brother had, by then, been given an heir, so the family line was no longer in danger of extinction. Still, she was compelled several times to leave the convent and return to the court. She turned down an offer of marriage from Charles VIII of France, 18 years her junior. In 1485, she received another offer, from the recently widowed Richard III of England, who was only 8 months younger. This was to be part of a double marital alliance, with his niece Elizabeth of York marrying her cousin, the future Manuel I. However, his death in battle, of which Joan allegedly had a prophetic dream, halted these plans. Late LifeShe continued to be a great supporter of her brother, John II of Portugal, throughout his reign and her life. Joan died on 12 May 1490 in Aveiro and was buried in the Convent of Jesus in Aveiro. She was beatified in 1693 by Pope Innocent XII. Although she has not been canonized, in Portugal she is known as the Princess Saint Joan. RevivalIn the early 18th century, the Portuguese nobility, clergy, and court had a revival in interest in the princess. During this time, the Portuguese artist Manuel Ferreira e Sousa was the most famous artist in this revival. He was contracted by various religious institutions, noblemen, and even the royal family to paint scenes from her life. {{multiple image|align=center|image2=Despedida da Infanta D. Joana de D. Afonso V e D. João II.jpg|image5=Chegada de D. Afonso V de Arzila, conversando com a filha - Manuel Ferreira e Sousa.jpg|image3=Encontro de D. João II com Santa Joana - Manuel Ferreira e Sousa.jpg|image4=Encontro de D. Joao II com Santa Joana em Alcobaca - Manuel Ferreira e Sousa.jpg|image7=Oferta do retrato de Santa Joana ao rei francês - Manuel Ferreira e Sousa.jpg|image1=Visita de D. João II de Joana Santa Princesa - Manuel Ferreira e Sousa.jpg|width1=150|width2=147|width3=190|width4=189|width7=157|width5=176|footer=Manuel Ferreira e Sousa's paintings of Princess Saint Joan of Portugal were highly contracted from the 1720s to the 1740s.}}Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Joanna of Portugal |2= 2. Afonso V of Portugal |3= 3. Isabel of Coimbra |4= 4. Edward I of Portugal |5= 5. Eleanor of Aragon |6= 6. Peter, Duke of Coimbra |7= 7. Isabella of Urgell |8= 8. John I of Portugal |9= 9. Philippa of Lancaster |10= 10. Ferdinand I of Aragon |11= 11. Eleanor of Alburquerque |12= 12. John I of Portugal (= 8) |13= 13. Philippa of Lancaster (= 9) |14= 14. James II, Count of Urgell |15= 15. Isabella of Aragon |16= 16. Peter I of Portugal |17= 17. Teresa Lourenço |18= 18. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster |19= 19. Blanche of Lancaster |20= 20. John I of Castile |21= 21. Eleanor of Aragon |22= 22. Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque |23= 23. Beatrice of Portugal |24= 24. Peter I of Portugal (= 16) |25= 25. Teresa Lourenço (= 17) |26= 26. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (= 18) |27= 27. Blanche of Lancaster (= 19) |28= 28. Peter II, Count of Urgell |29= 29. Margaret Palaiologina |30= 30. Peter IV of Aragon |31= 31. Sibila of Fortià }} Notes1. ^1 Capes, Florence. "Blessed Joanna of Portugal." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 25 Jul. 2014 Sources{{catholic|wstitle=Bl. Joanna of Portugal}}
External links{{Commons category-inline|Joan, Princess of Portugal}}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Aviz|6 February|1452|12 May|1490|House of Burgundy}}{{s-bef|before=Ferdinand}}{{s-ttl|title=Princess of Portugal|years=1452–1455}}{{s-aft|after=John (future John II)}}{{s-end}}{{Portuguese infantas}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Joan, Princess Of Portugal}} 14 : Princes of Portugal|Dominican nuns|Regents of Portugal|15th-century Portuguese women|Portuguese Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|Portuguese Roman Catholics|Portuguese Roman Catholic saints|1452 births|1490 deaths|House of Aviz|People from Lisbon|15th-century Portuguese people|15th-century women rulers|15th-century Christian nuns |
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