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词条 Joe Eszterhas
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Journalist

  3. Screenwriting and fame

  4. Other works

  5. Personal life

  6. Filmography

     Unproduced screenplays 

  7. Books

  8. References

  9. External links

{{COI|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox writer
| birth_name = József A. Eszterhás
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|11|23|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Csákánydoroszló, Hungary
| occupation = {{hlist|Screenwriter|author}}
| notableworks = {{plainlist|
  • Flashdance
  • Jagged Edge
  • Basic Instinct
  • Showgirls

}}
| spouse = {{Marriage|Gerri Javor|1974|1994|reason=div}}
{{Marriage|Naomi Baka|1994}}
| children = 6
| website = {{url|joeunchained.com}}
}}Joe Eszterhas ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|s|t|ər|h|ɑː|z}}; {{IPA-hu|ˈjoːʒɛf ˈɛstɛrhaːʃ|lang}}; born November 23, 1944) is a Hungarian-American writer. He wrote the screenplays for the films Flashdance, Jagged Edge, Basic Instinct and Showgirls. He has also written several books, including an autobiography entitled Hollywood Animal, American Rhapsody and Crossbearer: A Memoir of Faith.

Early life

József A. Eszterhás was born in Csákánydoroszló, a small village in Hungary to Roman Catholic parents, Mária (née Bíró) and István Eszterhás.[1] Eszterhas was raised as a young child in a refugee camp in Austria. The family eventually moved to New York City, and then to poor immigrant neighborhoods in Cleveland, where Eszterhas spent most of his childhood.[1][2] Eszterhas learned, at age 45, that his father had concealed his World War II collaboration in the Hungarian Nazi government and that he had "organized book burnings and had cranked out the vilest anti-Semitic propaganda imaginable."[4]{{sup|{{small|p.201}}}} After this discovery, he cut his father out of his life entirely, never reconciling before his father's death.{{cn|date=January 2019}}

Journalist

Eszterhas went on to be a senior editor from 1971-75 for Rolling Stone. He became a National Book Award nominee for his nonfiction work Charlie Simpson's Apocalypse in 1974.[3] Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing (1974)[4] involved Eszterhas and is one of only two false light cases heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. As a reporter for The Plain Dealer, Eszterhas covered the aftermath of the collapse of a bridge across the Ohio River[5] The article included a supposed interview of the widow of one of the fatal victims of the collapse. Months after the accident, he and a photographer visited the home of Margaret Cantrell. She was not home, but he talked to the children as the photographer took photos. His Sunday magazine feature focused on the family's poverty and contained several inaccuracies. Eszterhas had made it seem as though he spoke to her, describing her mood and attitude in the story. Cantrell filed suit for invasion of privacy, and won a $60,000 judgment in her favor. The decision was overturned in the Court of Appeals on first amendment grounds, but in the end, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the original judgment in her favor.[4]

Screenwriting and fame

Eszterhas' first produced screenplay was F.I.S.T., directed by Norman Jewison. Eszterhas contributed to the script of 1983's highly successful Flashdance, and wrote the screenplays for Jagged Edge, Jade, Betrayed, Sliver, and Basic Instinct. In 1989, Eszterhas planned to leave Creative Artists Agency because an old friend was restarting his agency. Michael Ovitz, then the chairman of CAA, threatened to prevent CAA actors from acting in Eszterhas' future projects. Eszterhas wrote a letter that loosened the stranglehold that CAA had on Hollywood.[6]

In 1995, Eszterhas wrote Showgirls, which won that year's Golden Raspberry Award for "Worst Screenplay". Despite the negative press, the film enjoyed cult success on the home video market, generating more than $100 million from video rentals[7] and became one of MGM's top twenty all-time bestsellers.[8]

Following the success of Basic Instinct, Eszterhas produced two films in 1997, both of which he wrote: Telling Lies in America and Burn Hollywood Burn. Burn Hollywood Burn, about a director named Alan Smithee who films a big-budget bomb and then tries to destroy it, quickly became infamous{{How|date=January 2017}} and flopped at the box office. It did win several Golden Raspberry Awards, four of them awarded to Eszterhas himself: Worst Picture (Eszterhas was the film's uncredited producer), Worst Screenplay, and both Worst New Star and Worst Supporting Actor for a brief on-screen cameo.{{cn|date=January 2019}}

The failure of Burn Hollywood Burn took a toll on Eszterhas' career: none of the screenplays he wrote between 1997 and 2006 were produced. However, Children of Glory, a Hungarian language film based upon his screenplay, was released in 2006. The film focuses upon both the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and the Blood in the Water match at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Children of Glory was entered by invitation in the official section of 2007 Berlin Film Festival.

In 2011, it was announced that actor-director Mel Gibson had commissioned a screenplay from Eszterhas: a historical biopic on Judah and The Maccabees, titled M.C.K.B.I.[9] The film was to be distributed by Warner Bros. The announcement generated controversy.[10] In a 2008 interview, Eszterhas had written that "Mel shared the mind-set of Adolf Hitler."[11]

In a February 2012 interview with Andrew Goldman of The New York Times, Goldman said to Eszterhas: "[Gibson's] film The Passion of the Christ was widely considered anti-Semitic. Then, during a 2006 arrest for drunken driving, he ranted that 'the Jews are responsible for all the wars in the world.' Is he the right director?" Eszterhas' reply was: "... Adam Fogelson, Universal Pictures' chairman, said to [Gibson], 'Why do you want to do this story?' Mel said, 'Because I think I should.' I liked that answer very much." When asked about their shared Catholic faith, Eszterhas said of Gibson, 'In my mind, his Catholicism is a figment of his imagination.'"[15] By April 2012, Warner Bros. had cancelled the project; the film's last draft was dated February 20, 2012.[9] Eszterhas claimed the break was caused by Gibson's violent outbursts and anti-Semitism,[12] while Gibson blamed a bad script.[13] Eszterhas later wrote a book Heaven and Mel about his experiences working with Gibson.[14]

Other works

Eszterhas has written several best-selling books, including Hollywood Animal, an autobiography about politics in Hollywood,[15] which superimposes his life as a young immigrant in the United States on his life as a powerful Hollywood player. A third book, The Devil's Guide to Hollywood, was published in September 2006.[16]

His book Crossbearer: A Memoir of Faith was published in 2008.[11] It tells the story of his return to the Roman Catholic Church and his new-found devotion to God and family after surviving a throat cancer diagnosis in 2001. Eszterhas admitted smoking four packs of Salem Light cigarettes a day, as well as drinking heavily.[17] He underwent surgery to remove 80% of his larynx, and had a trachea fitted.[18]

Eszterhas wrote a book about his experiences with Mel Gibson and anti-Semitism, titled Heaven and Mel, wherein he portrays Gibson as a man fueled only by hatred, prone to violent outbursts.[19] Among many damning statements is Eszterhas' claim that while staying at Gibson's Costa Rican estate to work on a script, he became so afraid that he slept with a golf club in his hand.[20]

Personal life

In 1974, Eszterhas married Gerri Javor. They had two children together and divorced in 1994. That same year, Eszterhas married Naomi Bakar, and they had four children.{{citation needed|reason= There was an earlier citation of IMDB.com source, which violates WP:CITEIMDB. Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published sources as per WP:RS |date=November 2016}} In 1990, Eszterhas learned that his father was then being investigated by the U.S. Department of Justice for writing anti-Semitic propaganda in Hungary during the 1930s and early 1940s. He refused further contact with his father after this revelation, which he later claimed to have regretted, saying "When [my father] was in a Hungarian old-age home, the nurses kept calling and saying, 'He’s dying, and he needs to see you.' Not going was a huge mistake. I’ve asked God to forgive me, but I don’t think I’ll be forgiven."[21] Eszterhas is a Republican.[22]

Filmography

  • F.I.S.T. (1978) - received fee of $85,000 for the script[23] but a record price of $400,000 for the novelisation[24]
  • Flashdance (1983)
  • Blue Thunder (1983) - uncredited rewrite in five days; Eszterhas claims he came up with the ending
  • Pals (early 1980s)
  • Jagged Edge (1985)
  • Big Shots (1987) - sold for $1.25 million
  • Hearts of Fire (1987)
  • Betrayed (1988)
  • Checking Out (1989)
  • Music Box (1989)
  • Basic Instinct (1992) - received $3 million
  • Nowhere to Run (1993)
  • Sliver (1993)
  • Showgirls (1995) - sold for $2 million[25]
  • Jade (1995) - paid $1.5 million for a two-page outline plus $400,000 to executive produce[26]
  • One Night Stand (1997) - based on Eszterhas' original script though it was changed so much he took his name off
  • Telling Lies in America (1997)
  • Burn Hollywood Burn (1997)
  • Children of Glory (2006)

Unproduced screenplays

  • The Doctor's Wife based on the novel by Brian Moore for director Karel Reisz (1977)[23]
  • The Plutonium Project - based on the life of Karen Silkwood - for Jane Fonda (1977)[23][27]
  • Rowdy - about the Alaska pipelines - with director Alan J. Pakula (early 1980s)
  • Nark - adapted from one of his own books (early 1980s)
  • City Hall - written with Jim Morgan - sold for a then-record price of $500,000 (early 1980s)
  • Bad Guys (1984) - a thriller for Lorimar[28]
  • Platinum
  • The Bouncer (1980s) - a thriller set at a resort
  • Beat the Eagle (late 1980s)
  • Sacred Cows (1990) - about the US President who has sex with a cow[29]
  • Original Sin (1991) - woman who enlists a talk show host to put her on his show to find an ex-lover. The lover in question shows up, and our heroine is soon involved with both him and the talk show host.
  • Reliable Sources (1990s) - about a young reporter whose actions covering a story leads to someone losing their life. Based on an experience Eszterhas had while a young journalist.
  • Male Pattern Baldness (1990s)
  • Foreplay (1994)[30]
  • Gangland (1994) - biopic of John Gotti[31]
  • Die Shot
  • The Maccabees (2012) - film for Mel Gibson

Books

  • 13 Seconds: Confrontation at Kent State, Dodd: Mead 1970, with Michael Roberts
  • Charlie Simpson's Apocalypse, New York: Random House, 1973, {{ISBN|0-394-48424-X}}, {{oclc|650572}}.
  • Nark!, San Francisco: Straight Arrow Books, 1974
  • American Rhapsody, Vintage, 2001, {{ISBN|978-0-375-41144-1}}, {{oclc|44602385}}
  • Hollywood Animal, Alfred A. Knopf, 2004, {{ISBN|0-375-41355-3}}, {{oclc|52858561}}.
  • The Devil's Guide to Hollywood, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-312-35987-4}}, {{oclc|65207145}}.
  • A Memoir of Faith, St. Martin's Press, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-312-38596-5}}, {{oclc|213300974}}.
  • [https://www.amazon.com/Heaven-Mel-Kindle-Single-ebook/dp/B0087PTQ96/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1340821598&sr=8-1&keywords=heaven+and+mel Heaven and Mel, Amazon Kindle Single, 2012, ASIN B0087PTQ96]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/38/Joe-Eszterhas.html|title=Joe Eszterhas Biography|publisher=Filmreference.com|date=|accessdate=2010-10-07}}
2. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/24/movies/from-the-music-box-emerges-the-nazi-demon.html|work=The New York Times|first1=Paul|last1=Chutkow|title=From the 'Music Box' Emerges the Nazi Demon|date=December 24, 1989}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1975.html#.WDih8vmLTIU|title=National Book Awards - 1975|website=National Book Foundation|access-date=2016-11-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909065656/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1975.html|archivedate=2011-09-09|publisher=nationalbook.org}}
4. ^{{cite court|vol=419|opinion=245|court=U.S. (1974)|litigants=Cantrell et al. v.Forest City Publishing Co. et al.|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3235360769901328913}}
5. ^{{cite news|author=Joe Eszterhas|newspaper=the Plain Dealer Sunday Magazine|date=Aug 4, 1968|page=32, col. 1|title=Legacy of the Silver Bridge}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lettersofnote.com/2012/10/i-am-human-being.html|title=Tuesday, 23 October 2012|publisher=Letters of Note|date=2012-10-23|accessdate=2017-06-26}}
7. ^Wiser, Paige. "The beauty of 'Showgirls'", Chicago Sun-Times, July 27, 2004
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mgm.com/title_title.php?title_star=SHOWGRLS|title=MGM's official page for Showgirls DVD|publisher=classic-web.archive.org|date=2007-04-28|accessdate=2010-11-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428172642/http://www.mgm.com/title_title.php?title_star=SHOWGRLS |archivedate=2007-04-28|deadurl=yes}}
9. ^"The Joe Eszterhas ‘Maccabees’ Script: Bloody Butchery, Heroic Jews" by Sharon Waxman, The Wrap, April 16, 2012; accessed August 8, 2012.
10. ^[https://movies.yahoo.com/news/jewish-leaders-slam-mel-gibson--warner-bros--for-judah-maccabee-movie--exclusive-.html Jewish Leaders Slam Mel Gibson and Warner Bros. for Judah Maccabee Movie].
11. ^{{cite book|title=Crossbearer: a memoir of faith|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=2008|author=Joe Esztherhas|isbn=978-0-312-38596-5|oclc=213300974}}
12. ^{{cite web|work=The Wrap|url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies/article/joe-eszterhas-letter-mel-gibson-36949|title=Joe Eszterhas' Letter to Mel Gibson|date=April 11, 2012}}
13. ^Eszterhas and Gibson part ways on Maccabees.
14. ^{{cite web|last1=Rabin|first1=Nathan|authorlink1=Nathan Rabin|title=Joe Eszterhas’ Heaven And Mel: proof he and Mel Gibson deserve each other|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/joe-eszterhas-iheaven-and-meli-proof-he-and-mel-gi-84043|website=The A.V. Club|accessdate=September 20, 2016|date=August 21, 2012}}
15. ^{{Cite book | last = Eszterhas | first = Joe | title = Hollywood Animal | publisher = Alfred A. Knopf | year = 2004 | location = | pages = | isbn = 0-375-41355-3}}
16. ^{{Cite book | last = Eszterhas | first = Joe | title = The Devil's Guide to Hollywood: The Screenwriter as God! | publisher = (U.K. edition) Gerald Duckworth and Company Ltd. | year = 2006 | location = | pages = | isbn = 978-0-7156-3670-1}}
17. ^{{Cite web |url=https://joeunchained.com/full_disclosure |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809015637/https://joeunchained.com/full_disclosure |archive-date=2016-08-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
18. ^https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2009/02/06/february-6-2009-joe-eszterhas/2170/
19. ^Eszterhas, Joe (2012). Heaven and Mel, Amazon Kindle Single. [https://www.amazon.com/Heaven-Mel-Kindle-Single-ebook/dp/B0087PTQ96/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1340821598&sr=8-1&keywords=heaven+and+mel ASIN B0087PTQ96]
20. ^Joe Eszterhas' interview on The Howard Stern Show, June 27th, 2012
21. ^{{cite news | work=New York Times |title=Joe Eszterhas Sure Cleaned Up |date=February 2, 2012 |author=Andrew Goldman |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/05/magazine/joe-eszterhas-sure-cleaned-up.html}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/joe-eszterhas-trump-is-an-a-hole-but-im-still-not-voting-for-hillary-exclusive-video/|title = Joe Eszterhas: Trump Is an ‘A–hole,’ but I’m Still Not Voting for Hillary (Exclusive Video)|last = Waxman|first = Sharon|website = TheWrap|date = July 20, 2016}}
23. ^Stallone Wins Heavyweight-PurseKilday, Gregg. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 02 Apr 1977: b6.
24. ^FILM CLIPS: Tony Bill's Open Door PolicyLee, Grant. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 28 May 1977: b6
25. ^Bucks and Blondes: Joe Eszterhas Lives The Big Dream: Joe Eszterhas Lives the DreamBy MAUREEN DOWDLOS ANGELES. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 30 May 1993: H9.
26. ^Paramount & Eszterhas: Not Your Basic Movie DealThe Washington Post (1974-Current file) [Washington, D.C] 11 Nov 1992: B3.
27. ^The Detour in the Path of 'Silkwood': Movies A Legal Battle of Constitutional Rights in 'Silkwood' 'Silkwood' Snarled in Legal BattleLaskos, Andrew. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 10 Apr 1977: n1.
28. ^NAACP VOTES TO STAY ON 'QUIET DIPLOMACY' PATH: FILM CLIPSLondon, Michael. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 19 Dec 1984: k1.
29. ^{{cite web|author=Simon Brew |url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/joe-eszterhas/36185/what-happened-to-26m-of-screenplays-joe-eszterhas-sold-in-the-1990s |title=The fate of the $26m scripts Joe Eszterhas sold in the 90s |publisher=Den of Geek |date= |accessdate=2017-06-26}}
30. ^{{cite web|author=CLAUDIA ELLER | TIMES MOVIE EDITOR |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-19/business/fi-59577_1_joe-eszterhas |title=Sale of Eszterhas Script Scores a Screenwriters' Breakthrough - latimes |publisher=Articles.latimes.com |date=May 19, 1994 |accessdate=2017-06-26}}
31. ^{{cite web|author=Dana Kennedy |url=http://www.ew.com/article/1994/08/12/joe-eszterhas-opens |title=Joe Eszterhas Opens Up |publisher=Ew.com |date=1994-08-12 |accessdate=2017-06-26}}

External links

  • {{IMDb name|390}}
  • Article in Slate
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080825065005/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fother%2F1217752259317541.xml&coll=2 Article] in The Plain Dealer
  • Article in The Christian Post
  • {{YouTube|4o4V2pVNsqA|Joe Eszterhas on Screenwriting}}
{{Joe Eszterhas}}{{Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay 1980–2000}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eszterhas, Joe}}

17 : 1944 births|20th-century American male writers|American male screenwriters|American newspaper journalists|American people of Hungarian descent|American Roman Catholics|Cancer survivors|Hungarian emigrants to the United States|Journalists from Ohio|Living people|Ohio Republicans|Ohio University alumni|Rolling Stone people|Writers from Cleveland|Esterházy|American male non-fiction writers|Screenwriters from Ohio

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