He was awarded the SFWA Grand Master for career achievements.^[2][4] In 2012 he was inducted as a member of the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.^[5]

Many of Haldeman's works, including his debut novel War Year and his second novel The Forever War, were inspired by his experiences related to serving in the Vietnam War. Wounded in combat, he struggled to adjust to civilian life after returning home.

Life

Haldeman was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.^[1] His family traveled and he lived in Puerto Rico, New Orleans, Washington, D.C., Bethesda (Maryland), and Anchorage (Alaska) as a child. He had to repeatedly start classes as a new kid in local schools.

In 1965, Haldeman married Mary Gay Potter, known as "Gay". He received a BS degree in Physics and Astronomy from the University of Maryland in 1967.^[2]

He was immediately drafted into the United States Army, where he served as a combat engineer in Vietnam. He was wounded in combat and received a Purple Heart.^[3] His wartime experience inspired his first novel War Year. In addition, in his later books such as The Hemingway Hoax and Old Twentieth, he continued to explore through fiction the experience of combat soldiers in Vietnam and other wars, both during the wars and after return home.

In 1975, he received an MFA degree in Creative Writing from the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop.^[4]

Haldeman resides alternately in Gainesville, Florida and Cambridge, Massachusetts. Since 1983, he has been an Adjunct Professor teaching writing^[5][6] at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT serves as the setting for his 2007 novel, The Accidental Time Machine. Haldeman is also a painter.^[7]

In 2009 and 2010, Haldeman was hospitalized for pancreatitis.^[8][9]

Work

Haldeman's first book was a 122-page novel, War Year, published by Holt, Rinehart and Winston in May 1972. The novel was sold with the help of fellow writer Ben Bova. It was based on his letters home from Vietnam, and was marketed as both mainstream and Young Adult.^[15] His most famous novel is his second, The Forever War (St. Martin's Press, 1974), which was inspired by his Vietnam experiences and originated as his MFA thesis for the Iowa Writers' Workshop. It won the year's "Best Novel" Hugo, Nebula and Locus Awards.^[2] He later wrote sequels.

In 1975, two Attar novels were published as Pocket Books paperback originals under the pen name Robert Graham. Haldeman also wrote two of the earliest original novels based on the 1960s Star Trek television series universe, Planet of Judgment (August 1977) and World Without End (February 1979).

In a college creative writing class in 1967, Haldeman wrote the first two SF stories which he (later) sold. "Out of Phase" was published in the September 1969 Galaxy magazine, and "the other worked its way down to a penny-a-word market, Amazing Stories, and netted me all of $15 – but then years later it was adapted for The Twilight Zone, for fifty times as much. Not bad for a story banged out overnight to meet a class deadline."^[10]

Haldeman has written at least one produced Hollywood movie script. The film, a low-budget science fiction film called Robot Jox, was released in 1990.^[11] He was not entirely happy with the product, saying "to me it's as if I'd had a child who started out well and then sustained brain damage".^[12]

In a 2016 interview, Haldeman said, "Jack of all trades, master of none I think. It's a way to go. Not all writers go that way, but many of them do. On a day-to-day basis I wake up in the morning and I can do anything I feel like doing. I don't say, uh oh, I've get back to that damn novel again. I can always write a poem or something. ... "^[13]

Major awards

The Science Fiction Writers of America officers and past presidents selected Haldeman as the 27th SFWA Grand Master in 2009, and he received the corresponding Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award for lifetime achievement as a writer during Nebula Awards weekend in 2010.^[2][4] The Science Fiction Hall of Fame inducted him in June 2012.^[5]

He has also won numerous annual awards for particular works.^[2]

He is a lifetime member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA), and past-president.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}^[14]

His filk song "The Ballad of Stan Long (a sexist epic)" received a Pegasus Award in 2005.^[15]

Hugo Award

• "Hero" (1972) – novella
• The Forever War (1974)^[16] – novel
• "Tricentennial" (1977) – short story
• The Hemingway Hoax (1991) – novella
• None So Blind (1995) – short story
• Forever Peace (1998)^[17] – novel
• "Four Short novels" (2003) – short story

John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel

• Forever Peace (1998)^[17]

Nebula Award

• The Forever War (1975)^[18] – novel
• The Hemingway Hoax (1990) – novella
• "Graves" (1993) – short story
• Forever Peace (1998)^[17] – novel
• Camouflage (2004)^[19] – novel

Locus Award

• The Forever War (1976)^[16] – SF novel

Rhysling Award

• "Saul's Death" (1984) – long poem
• "Eighteen Years Old, October Eleventh" (1991) – short poem
• "January Fires" (2001) – long poem

World Fantasy Award

• "Graves" (1993) – Short Fiction^[20]

James Tiptree, Jr. Award

• Camouflage (2004)

Pegasus Award

• "The Ballad of Stan Long (a sexist epic)" (2005) – Best Space Opera Song

Bibliography

Forever War series

• The Forever War (1974) (Nebula Award winner, 1975;^[18] Hugo and Locus SF Awards winner, 1976^[16])
• "A Separate War" (1999, short story; appeared first in the anthology Far Horizons, now collected in War Stories and A Separate War and Other Stories) (The story of Marygay Potter after she parts with William Mandella in The Forever War)
• Forever Free (1999) (a direct sequel to the first novel)

Attar (the Merman) series

• Attar's Revenge (1975) (published under the pseudonym Robert Graham)
• War of Nerves (1975) (published under the pseudonym Robert Graham)

Worlds series

• Worlds (1981)
• Worlds Apart (1983)
• Worlds Enough and Time (1992)

Forever Peace series

• Forever Peace (1997) (while thematically linked to Haldeman's The Forever War series, Forever Peace is not set in the same universe)
• "Forever Bound" (2010, short story; appears in the anthology Warriors) (a prequel to Forever Peace, it tells the story of Julian Class being drafted and trained as a soldierboy while falling in love with Carolyn)

Marsbound trilogy

• Marsbound (2008) (also serialized in Analog Science Fiction and Fact) – placed fifth in annual Locus Poll^[2])
• Starbound (2010)
• Earthbound (2011)

Star Trek: The Original Series novels

• Planet of Judgment (1977) – a Star Trek novel
• World Without End (1979) – a Star Trek novel

Non-series

• War Year (1972) – nongenre Vietnam War novel, hardcover and paperback endings differ
• Mindbridge (1976) – Hugo nominee, placed second in annual Locus Poll^[2]
• All My Sins Remembered (1977)
• There is No Darkness (1983) – cowritten with Jack C. Haldeman II
• Tool of the Trade (1987)
• Buying Time (1989) – published in the UK as The Long Habit of Living
• The Hemingway Hoax (1990)
• The Long Habit of Living (1990)
• 1968 (1994) (novel) – Vietnam War novel
• The Coming (2000) – Locus SF nominee, 2001^[21]
• Guardian (2002)
• Camouflage (2004) – Nebula Award winner, 2005^[22]
• Old Twentieth (2005)
• The Accidental Time Machine (2007) – Nebula Award nominee, 2007;^[23] placed fifth in annual Locus Poll^[2]
• Work Done For Hire (2014)

Short fiction collection

• Infinite Dreams (1978)
• Dealing in Futures (1985)
• Vietnam and Other Alien Worlds (1993)
• None So Blind (1996)
• War Stories (2006)
• A Separate War and Other Stories (2006)
• The Best of Joe Haldeman (2013)

Anthologies edited

• Cosmic Laughter (1974)
• Study War No More (1977)
• Nebula Award Stories Seventeen (1983)
• Body Armor: 2000 (1986) (with Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg)
• Supertanks (1987) (with Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg)
• Space-Fighters (1988) (with Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg)
• Future Weapons of War (2007) (with Martin H. Greenberg)

Comics

• The Forever War drawn by Mark van Oppen (better known as Marvano) (original edition La Guerre éternelle (1988–1989))
• Forever Free drawn by Mark van Oppen (better known as Marvano) (original edition Libre à jamais (2002))
• Dallas Barr drawn by Mark van Oppen (better known as Marvano) based on Buying Time (1996–2005)

Poetry

Collections

• Saul's Death and Other Poems (1997)

List of poems

See also

References