| 词条 | Hebeloma sinapizans |
| 释义 |
| image = Hebeloma sinapizans.JPG | image_width = 234px | image_caption = | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Agaricales | familia = Hymenogastraceae | genus = Hebeloma | species = H. sinapizans | binomial = Hebeloma sinapizans | binomial_authority = (Paulet) Gillet (1878) | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms =
}} Hebeloma sinapizans, commonly known as the rough-stalked Hebeloma, is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It has a strong radish-like smell, and a prominent bulbous stem base. It is larger than the similar and more common H. crustuliniforme, a relative that is also poisonous. H. sinapizans is found in Europe and North America. TaxonomyFirst described as Hypophyllum sinapizans by Jean-Jacques Paulet in 1793,[2] it was transferred to the genus Hebeloma by Claude Casimir Gillet in 1878.[3] It is commonly known as the "rough-stalked Hebeloma". DescriptionThe fruit body has a cap that is initially convex before flattening out in age, reaching a diameter of {{convert|4|–|15.5|cm|in|abbr=on}}. The cap may have a shallow umbo. The cap surface ranges from moist to sticky, and it is smooth with a margin that is first curled inward and expanding to become curled upward in maturity; the cap color is whitish-tan to cinnamon-tan, sometimes with pinkish- or reddish-brown tints. The flesh is whitish, thick, and has a radish-like odor and taste. Gills have an adnate attachment to the stipe, and they have a notch just before the point of attachment; the gill edges have tiny fringes or serrations. They are first whitish before turning to yellowish-brown to pale brown after the spores mature. The stipe measures {{convert|2|–|5|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long by {{convert|1.3|–|2.5|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} thick, and is roughly equal in width throughout its length. Hebeloma sinapizans mushrooms are poisonous. Fruit bodies produce a pale brown spore print. Spores are elliptical with a rough surface texture, and measure 10–14 by 6–8 µm. Habitat and distributionThe fungus fruits on the ground in groups or fairy rings in deciduous and coniferous forests. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book |author=Gillet CC. |title=Les Hyménomycètes ou Description de tous les Champignons qui Croissent en France |year=1878 |publisher=Ch. Thomas |location=Alençon |page=527 |language=French}} [1][2][3]2. ^1 {{cite book |author=Paulet JJ. |title=Traité des champignons |year=1793 |volume=2 |publisher=Louvre |location=Paris |at=plate 82 |language=French}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Hebeloma sinapizans (Paulet) Gillet, Les Hyménomycètes ou Description de tous les Champignons qui Croissent en France: 527, 1878 |url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=12518&Fields=All |publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association |accessdate=2013-12-01}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2714643}} 5 : Hebeloma|Fungi described in 1793|Fungi of Europe|Fungi of North America|Fungi found in fairy rings |
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