| 词条 | Herpyllus ecclesiasticus |
| 释义 |
| name = Eastern parson spider | image = Parsons.jpg | image_caption = Herpyllus ecclesiasticus[1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Arachnida | ordo = Araneae | superfamilia = Gnaphosoidea | familia = Gnaphosidae | genus = Herpyllus | species = H. ecclesiasticus | binomial = Herpyllus ecclesiasticus | binomial_authority = Hentz, 1832 | range_map = | synonyms =Drassus vasifer Prosthesima bimaculata Prosthesima ecclesiastica Melanophora bimaculata Herpyllus vasifer Herpyllus cratus Zelotes bryanti }} The spider species Herpyllus ecclesiasticus is commonly called the eastern parson spider, after the abdominal markings resembling an old-style cravat worn by clergy in the 18th century. It is mainly found in Central USA, with finds stretching from North Carolina to southern Alberta, Canada.[2] Although this spider presents a startling appearance, living indoors as it frequently does, it is not considered harmful. However, some people may have allergic reactions to their bites.[3] This spider has shown solely cursorial hunting behaviour, as opposed to web-spinning methods of prey capture, when reared in lab conditions.[4] References1. ^Philip N. Cohen Eastern Parson Spider Herpyllus ecclesiasticus {{Taxonbar|from=Q4265292}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Herpyllus Ecclesiasticus}}{{Gnaphosidae-stub}}2. ^Nearctic Spider Database 3. ^ {{Unreliable source?|date=August 2012}} 4. ^Struger-Kalkman, pers. obs. 3 : Gnaphosidae|Spiders of North America|Spiders described in 1832 |
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