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词条 Hirtodrosophila
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. Biology

  4. Species

  5. References

{{Italic title}}{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Hirtodrosophila
| image = Hirtodrosophila trivittata - 2014-08-10.webm
| image_caption = Hirtodrosophila trivittata on Pleurotus ostreatus
| authority = Duda, 1924
| type_species = Drosophila latifrontata
| type_species_authority = Fronta-Pessoa, 1954
| subdivision_ranks = Species groups
| subdivision = 10
| synonyms = *Dasydrosophila Duda, 1925
}}

Hirtodrosophila is a genus of fruit flies from the family Drosophilidae. Originally Hirtodrosophila was a subgenus of the genus Drosophila. It was raised to the status of genus by Grimaldi in 1990.

Description

The third antennal segment is large, with unusually long setae. Arista with one ventral branch, and anterior reclinate orbital bristle fine. Ventral receptacle in the form of loops, folded flat against the ventral surface of the vagina.[1]

Distribution

Worldwide, though most species are tropical or subtropical in distribution.[1]

Biology

Where known, all species are associated with fungi,[1] which is the preferred larval food.[2]

Species

There are approximately 150 described species divided into ten species groups.[1]

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • H. actinia - (Okada,1991)
  • H. akabo - (Burla,1954)
  • H. alabamensis - (Sturtevant,1918)
  • H. albiventer - (McEvey and Bock,1982)
  • H. alboralis - (Momma and Takada,1954)
  • H. allynensis - (Bock,1976)
  • H. alpiniae - (Okada and Carson,1980)
  • H. apicohispida - (Okada,1973)
  • H. asozana - (Okada,1956)
  • H. astioidea - Duda,1923
  • H. baechlii - (Bock,1982)
  • H. baikalensis - Watabe, Toda, and Sidorenko,1996
  • H. batracida - Grimaldi,1994
  • H. bicoloripennis - (Okada,1991)
  • H. borbonica - (Tsacas and David,1975)
  • H. borboros - (Bock,1976)
  • H. cameraria - (Haliday,1833)
  • H. caputudis - (Grimaldi,1986)
  • H. chagrinensis - (Stalker and Spencer,1939)
  • H. chandleri - (Grimaldi,1988)
  • H. cinerea - (Patterson and Wheeler,1942)
  • H. clypeata - (Wheeler,1968)
  • H. clypeora - (Wheeler,1968)
  • H. clypitata - (Grimaldi,1987)
  • H. confusa - (Staeger,1844)
  • H. cowani - Vilela and Bächli,2004
  • H. danielae - (McEvey and Bock,1982)
  • H. dentata - Duda,1924
  • H. dolichophallata - Kumar and Gupta,1992
  • H. donaldi - (Wheeler,1981)
  • H. duncani - (Sturtevant,1918)
  • H. durantae - (Bock and Parsons,1979)
  • H. elliptosa - (Okada,1974)
  • H. fascipennis - (Okada,1967)
  • H. flabellopalpis - (Okada,1991)
  • H. flavohalterata - (Duda,1925)
  • H. furcapenis - (Zhang and Liang,1995)
  • H. furcapenisoides - (Zhang and Liang,1995)
  • H. fuscohalterata - (Duda,1925)
  • H. gavea - Vilela and Bächli,2005
  • H. gilva - (Burla,1956)
  • H. glabrifrons - (Duda,1925)
  • H. grisea - (Patterson and Wheeler,1942)
  • H. hannae - (Bock and Parsons,1978)
  • H. hexapogon - (Okada,1991)
  • H. hexaspina - Fartyal and Singh,2002
  • H. hirticornis - (de Meijere,1914)
  • H. hirtinotata - (Okada,1991)
  • H. hirtominuta - (Bächli,1974)
  • H. hirtonigra - (Bächli,1974)
  • H. hirudo - (Bock and Parsons,1978)
  • H. histrioides - (Okada and Kurokawa,1957)
  • H. ikedai - (Toda,1989)
  • H. innocua - (Malloch,1934)
  • H. isatoidea - (Bächli,1974)
  • H. jacobsoni - (Duda,1926)
  • H. jordanensis - (Frota-Pessoa,1945)
  • H. junae - (Grossfield in Bock,1976)
  • H. kaindiana - (Okada and Carson,1982)
  • H. kangi - (Okada and Lee,1961)
  • H. kokodana - (Grimaldi,1990)
  • H. kuscheli - (Brncic,1957)
  • H. lamingtoni - (Bock,1982)
  • H. lappetata - (McEvey and Bock,1982)
  • H. latifrontata - (Frota-Pessoa,1945)
  • H. latinokogiri - (Okada,1968)
  • H. laurelae - (Bock,1982)
  • H. levigata - (Burla,1956)
  • H. limbicostata - (Okada,1966)
  • H. longala - (Patterson and Wheeler,1942)
  • H. longecrinita - Duda,1924
  • H. longetrinica - (Bächli,1974)
  • H. longialata - (Takada and Momma,1975)
  • H. longicorpata - (Takada and Momma,1975)
  • H. longifurcapenis - (Zhang and Liang,1995)
  • H. longiphallus - (Gupta and Sundaran,1990)
  • H. longivittata - (Hegde, Naseerulla and Jayashankar,1989)
  • H. lundstroemi - (Duda,1935)
  • H. macalpinei - (Bock,1976)
  • H. macromaculata - (Kang and Lee,1961)
  • H. magnarcus - (Frota-Pessoa,1951)
  • H. makinoi - (Okada,1956)
  • H. manonoensis - (Harrison,1954)
  • H. mediohispida - (Okada,1967)
  • H. mendeli - (Mourao, Gallo and Bicudo,1965)
  • H. menisigra - (Bächli,1974)
  • H. mexicoa - (Wheeler,1954)
  • H. miniserrata - (Okada,1991)
  • H. minuscula - Vilela and Bächli,2005
  • H. mixtura - (Bock,1976)
  • H. morgani - (Mourao, Gallo and Bicudo,1967)
  • H. mycetophaga - (Malloch,1924)
  • H. narinosa - (Frota-Pessoa,1945)
  • H. naumanni - (Bock,1986)
  • H. neomakinoi - (Gupta and Singh,1981)
  • H. nigripennis - (Kang, Lee and Bahng,1965)
  • H. nigriventer - (McEvey and Bock,1982)
  • H. nigrohalterata - (Duda,1925)
  • H. nokogiri - (Okada,1956)
  • H. novicia - (Wheeler and Takada,1964)
  • H. nubalata - (Okada,1991)
  • H. nudimanona - (Okada,1991)
  • H. nudinokogiri - (Okada,1967)
  • H. okadomei - (Okada,1967)
  • H. oldenbergi - (Duda,1924)
  • H. omogoensis - (Okada,1956)
  • H. orbospiracula - (Patterson and Wheeler,1942)
  • H. ordinaria - (Coquillett,1904)
  • H. paiviae - (Toda and Riihimaa in Toda et al.,1987)
  • H. paleothoracis - (Grimaldi,1987)
  • H. paleovitta - (Grimaldi,1990)
  • H. palumae - (Bock,1976)
  • H. paradentata - (Bächli,1974)
  • H. paralatifrontata - (Bächli,1974)
  • H. paralatinokogiri - (Okada,1991)
  • H. paramanona - (Okada,1991)
  • H. pentavittata - (Gupta and Ray-Chaudhuri,1970)
  • H. pichis - (Vilela and Bächli,1990)
  • H. pictiventris - (Duda,1925)
  • H. pleuralis - (Williston,1896)
  • H. pleurostrigata - (Burla,1956)
  • H. poecilogastra - (Duda,1926)
  • H. polypori - (Malloch,1924)
  • H. prognatha - (Sturtevant,1916)
  • H. pseudonokogiri - (Kang, Lee and Bahng,1965)
  • H. quadrivittata - (Okada,1956)
  • H. ramulosa - (Burla,1956)
  • H. reilliana - (Bock,1982)
  • H. sanyi - (Burla,1954)
  • H. scutellata - (Duda,1926)
  • H. seminigra - (Duda,1926)
  • H. seminokogiri - (Okada,1967)
  • H. sexvittata - (Okada,1956)
  • H. shaitanensis - (Sidorenko in Toda et al.,1996)
  • H. shiptonensis - (Bock,1984)
  • H. solomonica - (Takada,1983)
  • H. spinicauda - (Malloch,1926)
  • H. spinipes - (Lamb,1914)
  • H. strigocula - (Burla,1956)
  • H. subflavohalterata - (Burla,1956)
  • H. subgilva - (Burla,1956)
  • H. sublineata - (Duda,1926)
  • H. taeniopleura - (Okada,1991)
  • H. tenuinokogiri - (Okada,1991)
  • H. thoracis - (Williston,1896)
  • H. toyohiokadai - (Sidorenko,1990)
  • H. tozana - (Bock,1989)
  • H. trapezina - Duda,1923
  • H. tricolora - (Bock,1976)
  • H. trifasciata - (de Meijere,1916)
  • H. trifurca - (Bock,1982)
  • H. trilineata - (Chung,1960)
  • H. trivittata - (Strobl,1893)
  • H. unicolorata - (Wheeler,1959)
  • H. ussurica - (Duda,1935)
  • H. vina - (Burla,1954)
  • H. whianensis - (Bock,1976)
  • H. yakushimana - (Okada,1967)
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Bächli|first1=Gerhard|last2=Vilela|first2=Carlos R.|last3=Escher|first3=Stefan Andersson|last4=Saura|first4=Anssi|title=The Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark|type=hardback|series=Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica|volume=39|year=2004|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=90-04-14074-3|page=245}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Shorrocks, B. |year=1972|title=Invertebrate types: Drosophila.|pages=144 pp|publisher=Ginn & Co.|location=London|isbn=0-08-025941-3}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5771790}}

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