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词条 HMS Star (1896)
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Service history

     Pre-War  World War I 

  3. Disposition

  4. Pennant numbers

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{other ships|HMS Star}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Hide header= Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}} Ship name=HMS Star Ship ordered=1895–1896 Naval Estimates Ship builder= Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow-on-Tyne Ship laid down=23 March 1896 Ship launched=11 August 1897 Ship acquired= Ship commissioned=September 1898 Ship decommissioned= Ship in service= Ship out of service=Laid up in reserve 1919 Ship struck= Ship reinstated= Ship fate= Sold for breaking 10 June 1919 Ship honours= Ship badge= Ship motto= Ship identification= Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Palmer three-funnel, 30-knot destroyer390|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} light
  • {{convert|440|LT|t|abbr=on}} deep load
220|ft|m|2|abbr=on}} o/a20|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}9|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}6,200|ihp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=* 4 × Reed water tube boilers
  • 2 × vertical triple-expansion steam engines
  • 2 shafts
30|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}Ship range=91 tons coal Ship complement= 58[1]–63[1] Ship sensors= Ship EW= Ship armament=* 1 × QF 12-pounder 12 cwt Mark I L/40 naval gun on a P Mark  I low angle mount
  • 5 × QF 6-pdr 8 cwt L/40 naval gun on a Mark I low angle mount
  • 2 × single tubes for 18-inch (450 mm) torpedoes
 Ship aircraft= Ship aircraft facilities= Ship notes=

}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yesis_multi=label=partof=codes=commanders=operations=World War I 1914 - 1918victories=awards=
}}
HMS Star was a Palmer three-funnel, 30-knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1896–1897 Naval Estimates. She was the eleventh ship to carry this name since it was introduced in 1643 for a 19-gun ship sold until 1652.[2][3]

Construction

On 23 December 1895, the Admiralty ordered two destroyers, Star and {{HMS|Whiting|1896|2}} from Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company for the Royal Navy as part of the 1895–1896 shipbuilding programme, with four more destroyers ordered from Palmers on {{nowrap|9 January}} 1896.[4]

Star{{'}}s hull was {{convert|220|ft|m|2}} long overall and {{convert|215|ft|m|2}} between perpendiculars, with a beam of {{convert|20|ft|9|in|m}} and a draught of {{convert|9|ft|9|in|m}}. Four Reed boilers fed steam at {{convert|250|psi}} to triple expansion steam engines rated at {{convert|6,200|ihp|lk=in}} and driving two propeller shafts. Displacement was {{convert|390|LT|t|lk=on}} light and {{convert|440|LT|t|abbr=on}} deep load.[4] Three funnels were fitted,[7] and 91 tons of coal carried.[1] Star was contractually required to maintain a speed of {{convert|30|kn}} for a continuous run of three hours and over {{convert|spell=in|6|mi|km|adj=pre|consecutive measured}} during sea trials.[5]

Armament was specified as a single QF 12-pounder 12 cwt ({{convert|3|in|mm|disp=or|adj=mid|calibre|abbr=on}}) gun on a platform on the ship's conning tower (in practice the platform was also used as the ship's bridge), backed up by five 6-pounder guns, and two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes.[6][7]

Star was laid down on 23 March 1896, at the Palmer's Jarrow-on-Tyne shipyard as Yard Number 710, and launched on 11 August 1896.[4][8] During her builder’s trials she made her contracted speed requirement,[2][9] reaching {{convert|30.7|kn}}.[10] She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in September 1898.[4][11]

Service history

Pre-War

Star was commanded by Lieutenant Bertram Sutton Evans as part of the Portsmouth instructional flotilla until she paid off at Portsmouth on 31 December 1900, when her crew turned over to {{HMS|Electra|1896|6}}.[12] She was commissioned at Portsmouth on 27 August 1901 by Lieutenant Henry Willcox Osburn and assigned to the Portsmouth Flotilla of the Channel Fleet.[13] The following year, Lieutenant James W. G. Innes was appointed in command from 1 March 1902,[14] but the appointment was cancelled almost immediately when he received another posting.[15] Star was subsequently used for experiments to test the rolling tendency of destroyers with a bilge keel.[16] She was temporarily commissioned at Portsmouth on 12 October 1902 by Lieutenant Robert Wilberforce Myburgh and the crew of {{HMS|Wizard|1895|6}}, which was taken for repairs after a collision,[17] but they were back on Wizard early the following month.

She spent her operational career mainly in Home Waters, although she did visit Gibraltar in 1905.[4] In 1910, Star was a member of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla, based at Portsmouth, and was still a member of the 4th Flotilla in 1912, while in 1913 she was a member of the 6th Destroyer Flotilla, a local patrol flotilla also based at Portsmouth.[18][19]

On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyers were to be grouped into classes designated by letters based on contract speed and appearance. As a three-funneled destroyer with a contract speed of 30 knots, Star was assigned to the {{sclass2-|C|destroyer (1913)|4}}.[20][21] The class letters were painted on the hull below the bridge area and on a funnel.[22]

World War I

For the test mobilization in July 1914 she was assigned to the 8th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham. Here Star provided local anti-submarine and counter-mining patrols.

In November 1916 she was redeployed to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla based at the Humber River. During her deployment there she was involved in anti-submarine and counter-mining patrols.

On 4 July 1918, the Norwegian barque Mentor was torpedoed by the German submarine {{SMU|UB-21||6}} near Hartlepool. Star and {{HMS|Ostrich|1900|2}} took part in the rescue of Mentor, which was towed to port, although too heavily damaged to be repaired.[23][24] On 29 September 1918, the airship R29 spotted an oil slick, presumed to be from a German submarine, while escorting a convoy, and directed Star, {{HMS|Ouse|1905|2}} and two armed trawlers to the site of the slick. The ships then proceeded to depth charge the submarine, {{GS|UB-115||2}}. UB-115 sank {{convert|4.5|mi}} North East from Beacon Point, Newton-by-the-Sea, with the loss of 39 officers and men.[25][26][27]

Disposition

In 1919 Star was paid off and laid-up in reserve awaiting disposal. The destroyer was sold on 23 July 1919 to Thos W Ward of Sheffield for breaking at New Holland, Lincolnshire, on the Humber Estuary.[36][28]

Pennant numbers

Pennant number[29][28] FromTo
P076 December 19141 Sep 1915
D681 September 19151 Jan 1918
D791 January 191813 September 1918
H0713 September 1918
-

Notes

1. ^Manning 1961, p. 42.
2. ^1 Jane 1898, pp. 84–85.
3. ^Moore 1990, p. 76.
4. ^1 2 3 4 Lyon 2001, p. 78.
5. ^Lyon 2001, p. 23.
6. ^Lyon 2001, pp. 98–99.
7. ^Friedman 2009, p. 40.
8. ^1 Chesneau and Kolesnik 1979, p. 94.
9. ^Moore 1990, p. 76.
10. ^1 2 Brassey 1902, p. 275.
11. ^Friedman 2009, p. 303.
12. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence|day_of_week=Tuesday |date=1 January 1901 |page_number=12 |issue=36340| }}
13. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence|day_of_week=Wednesday |date=28 August 1901|page_number=8 |issue=36545}}
14. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence |day_of_week=Friday |date=21 February 1902 |page_number=9 |issue=36697|}}
15. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence|day_of_week=Wednesday |date=5 March 1902 |page_number=5 |issue=36707| }}
16. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence |day_of_week=Friday |date=30 May 1902 |page_number=10 |issue=36781| }}
17. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence|day_of_week=Tuesday |date=14 October 1902 |page_number=7 |issue=36898| }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nmm.ac.uk/upload/pdf/Warship_Histories_Vessels_iv.pdf |title=NMM, vessel ID 376324 |work=Warship Histories, vol iv|publisher=National Maritime Museum|accessdate=22 April 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110802041617/http://www.nmm.ac.uk/upload/pdf/Warship_Histories_Vessels_iv.pdf |archivedate=2 August 2011|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^Manning 1961, p. 25.
20. ^Gardiner and Gray 1985, p. 18.
21. ^Manning 1961, pp. 17–18.
22. ^Manning 1961, p. 34.
23. ^{{cite web|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|title=Ships hit during WWI: Mentor|url=http://uboat.net/wwi/ships_hit/4078.html|publisher=uboat.net|accessdate=22 April 2014}}
24. ^{{London Gazette |issue=31900 |date=14 May 1920 |page=5485 }}
25. ^Grant 1964, p. 129.
26. ^{{cite web|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|title=WWI U-Boats: UB-115|url=http://uboat.net:8080/wwi/boats/index.html?boat=UB+115|publisher=uboat.net|accessdate=22 April 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=HMA 23 X Class|url=http://www.airshipsonline.com/airships/hma23x/index.html|publisher=The Airship Heritage Trust|accessdate=22 April 2014}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|last=Arrowsmith|first=Jack|title="Arrowsmith" List – Part 1 Destroyer Prototypes through "River" Class|work=The World War I Document Archive|url=http://www.gwpda.org/naval/s0420000.htm|date=27 January 1997|accessdate=1 Jun 2013}}
29. ^1 Dittmar and Colledge 1972, p. 58.

References

  • {{cite book|last=Brassey|first=T.A.|title=The Naval Annual 1902|year=1902|publisher=J. Griffin and Co|location=Portsmouth, UK}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Chesneau|first1=Roger|last2=Kolesnik|first2=Eugene M|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|year=1979|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|isbn=0-85177-133-5}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Dittmar|first1=F.J.|last2=Colledge|first2=J.J.|title=British Warships 1914–1919|year=1972|publisher=Ian Allan|location=Shepperton, UK|isbn=0-7110-0380-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War|year=2009|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84832-049-9}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Gray|first2=Randal|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|isbn=0-85177-245-5}}
  • {{cite book|last=Grant|first=Robert M.|title=U-Boats Destroyed|year=1964|publisher=Putnam|location=London}}
  • {{cite book|last=Jane|first=Fred T.|title=Jane’s Fighting Ships 1905|origyear=1st published by Sampson Low & Marston: London, 1905 |year=1969|publisher= ARCO Publishing Company|location=New York}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lyon|first=David|title=The First Destroyers|year=2001|publisher=Caxton Editions|location=London|isbn=1-84067-3648}}
  • {{cite book |last=Manning |first=Captain T.D. |title=The British Destroyer |publisher=Putnam and Co |year=1961}}
  • {{cite book|last=Moore|first=John|title=Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I|year=1990|publisher=Studio Editions|location=London|isbn=1-85170-378-0}}
{{C class destroyer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Star (1896)}}

4 : Ships built on the River Tyne|1896 ships|C-class destroyers (1913)|World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom
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