| 词条 | Ali MacGraw | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ali MacGraw | image = Ali MacGraw - 1972.jpg | caption = MacGraw in The Getaway, 1972 | birth_name = Elizabeth Alice MacGraw | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1939|4|1}} | birth_place = Pound Ridge, New York, U.S. | years_active = 1968–present | residence = Tesuque, New Mexico | spouse = {{marriage|Robin Hoen|1961|1962|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Robert Evans|1969|1972|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Steve McQueen|1973|1978|end=divorced}} | children = Josh Evans | occupation = Actress, model, author, animal rights activist }} Elizabeth Alice "Ali" MacGraw (born April 1, 1939)[1][1] is an American actress, model, author, and animal rights activist. She first gained attention with her role in the 1969 film Goodbye, Columbus, for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer. She reached international fame in the 1970 film Love Story, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. In 1972, MacGraw was voted the top female box office star in the world[2] and was honored with a hands and footprints ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre after having been in just three films. She went on to star in the popular action films The Getaway (1972) and Convoy (1978) as well as the romantic sports drama Players (1979), the comedy Just Tell Me What You Want (1980), and the historical novel-based television miniseries The Winds of War (1983). In 1991, she published an autobiography, Moving Pictures. Early lifeMacGraw was born in Pound Ridge, New York,[1] the daughter of commercial artists Frances (née Klein; 1901–1980)[3] and Richard MacGraw.[4][1] She has one brother, Dick, an artist.[1] Her maternal grandparents were from Budapest, Hungary, of Jewish heritage.[1] MacGraw's mother chose not to disclose her ancestry to her father, instead professing ignorance about it. "I think Daddy was bigoted," MacGraw has said.[1][5][6] Her mother was considered a "pioneer" as an artist, who had taught school in Paris before settling in Greenwich Village. Her parents married when her mother was 40: "My gorgeous father: a combination of Tyrone Power and a mystery, a brilliant artist and a brain beyond brains."[1] He was born in New Jersey with his childhood spent in an orphanage. He ran away to sea when he was 16 and studied art in Munich. MacGraw adds, "Daddy was frightened and really, really angry. He never forgave his real parents for giving him up."[1] As an adult, he constantly suppressed the rage he built up against his parents.[1] She described her father as "violent".[7] MacGraw attended Rosemary Hall in Greenwich, Connecticut and Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts.[1] CareerEarly careerBeginning in 1960, MacGraw spent six years working at Harper's Bazaar magazine as a photographic assistant to fashion maven Diana Vreeland.[1] She worked at Vogue magazine as a fashion model, and as a photographer's stylist. She has also worked as an interior decorator. Film and televisionMacGraw started her acting career in television commercials, including one for the Polaroid Swinger camera. MacGraw gained critical notice in the 1969 film Goodbye, Columbus, but real stardom came in 1970 when she starred opposite Ryan O'Neal in Love Story, one of the highest-grossing films in U.S. history.[8] MacGraw was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for that performance. Following Love Story, MacGraw was celebrated on the cover of Time magazine. In 1972, after appearing in just three films, she had her footprints and autograph engraved at Grauman's Chinese Theatre. She then starred opposite Steve McQueen in The Getaway (1972), which was one of the year's top ten films at the box office. Having taken a five-year break from acting, in 1978 MacGraw re-emerged in another box office hit, Convoy (1978), opposite Kris Kristofferson. She then appeared in the films Players (1979) and Just Tell Me What You Want (1980), directed by Sidney Lumet. In 1983, MacGraw starred in the highly successful television miniseries The Winds of War. In 1985, MacGraw joined hit ABC prime-time soap opera Dynasty as Lady Ashley Mitchell, which, she admitted in a 2011 interview, she did for the money.[9] She appeared in 14 episodes of the show before her character was killed off in the infamous "Moldavian Massacre" cliffhanger episode in 1985. StageMacGraw made her Broadway theatre debut in New York City in 2006 as a dysfunctional matriarch in the drama Festen (The Celebration). In 2016, MacGraw reunited with Love Story co-star Ryan O'Neal in a staging of A.R. Gurney's play Love Letters.[10] Magazine recognitionIn 1991, People magazine selected MacGraw as one of its "50 Most Beautiful People" in the World.[11] In 2008 GQ magazine listed her in their "Sexiest 25 Women in Film Ever" edition.[12] YogaHaving become a Hatha Yoga devotee in her early 50s, MacGraw produced a yoga video with the American Yoga Master Erich Schiffmann, Ali MacGraw Yoga Mind and Body. This video was a bestseller upon release and still popular more than a decade later. The video's impact was such that in June 2007 Vanity Fair magazine credited MacGraw with being one of the people responsible for the practice's recent popularity in the United States. Animal welfareIn July 2006, MacGraw filmed a public service announcement for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), urging residents to take their pets with them in the event of wildfires.[13] In 2008, she wrote the foreword to the book Pawprints of Katrina[14] by author Cathy Scott and photography by Clay Myers about Best Friends Animal Society and the largest pet rescue in U.S. history.[15] An animal rights advocate throughout her life, she received the Humane Education Award by Animal Protection of New Mexico for speaking out about animal issues.[16] Personal lifeMacGraw has acknowledged having had an abortion in her early twenties, at a time when the procedure was illegal.[17] After college, she married Robin Hoen, a Harvard-educated banker, but they divorced after a year and a half.[18] On October 24, 1969, MacGraw married film producer Robert Evans; their son, Josh Evans, is an actor, director, producer and screenwriter. They divorced in 1972 after she became involved with Steve McQueen on the set of The Getaway. She married McQueen on August 31, 1973, in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and divorced him in 1978. MacGraw's autobiography, Moving Pictures, revealed her struggles with alcohol and sex addiction. She was treated for the former at the Betty Ford Center. When former husband Evans received his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002, she accompanied him. Their grandson Jackson was born in December 2010 to Josh and his wife, singer Roxy Saint.[19] Since 1994 she has lived in Tesuque, New Mexico, after "fleeing Malibu" when a house she was renting burned down.[20] FilmographyFilms
Television
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|last=Weller|first=Sheila|date=March 2010 |title=Once in Love with Ali |work=Vanity Fair|page=5|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/features/2010/03/ali-macgraw-201003?currentPage=all|accessdate=January 23, 2011|quote=In the original version of this article, Ali MacGraw's age last April was originally stated as 71. She turned 70 last April. We regret the error.| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110301053716/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/features/2010/03/ali-macgraw-201003?currentPage=all| archivedate= 1 March 2011 | deadurl= no}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19720120&id=1AQkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AQIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4565,306572|title=Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search|author=|date=|work=google.com|access-date=February 1, 2017}} 3. ^[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGB8-J45 familysearch.org], accessed 2015-12-02 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Ali MacGraw Biography (1939-)|work=Film Reference| publisher=Advameg| url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/25/Ali-MacGraw.html| accessdate=June 9, 2009}} 5. ^{{cite news| last=Kleiner| first=Dick| title=Ingenue Star Ali McGraw Is Selective About Parts| publisher=Tuscaloosa News| date=1969-04-12| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ayceAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BZwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5082,2539149|accessdate=2010-08-20}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Bykofsky|first=Stuart D.|title=ALI MACGRAW: A STAR BY CHANCE|pages=|publisher=Philadelphia Daily News|date=1983-02-04|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&p_docid=0EB294FFE6B123DF&p_docnum=1&s_orderid=NB0108041902542625544&s_dlid=DL0108041902564126499&s_ecproduct=DOC&s_ecprodtype=| accessdate=2008-04-19}} 7. ^New York magazine, April 3, 2006, pp. 69–70 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm|title= DOMESTIC GROSSES|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=2012-06-25}} 9. ^https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/01/15/ali-macgraw-reflects-on-her-career-in-front-of-the-camera/ Ali MacGraw Reflects on Her Career in Front of the Camera 10. ^[https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/theater-art/2016/01/28/for-macgraw-and-neal-been-years-between-love-stories/Wvee6C387zAcF2IKgIRQDJ/story.html "For Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal, 45 years between love stories," The Boston Globe, January 28, 2016.] 11. ^"Beautiful Through the Years", people.com, May 12, 1997. 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://boxwish.com/blog/view/375-gq-magazine-names-the-sexiest-25-women-in-film-ever|title=GQ magazine names the sexiest 25 women in film ever|publisher=Boxwish|accessdate=2009-06-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406063939/http://boxwish.com/blog/view/375-gq-magazine-names-the-sexiest-25-women-in-film-ever|archivedate=April 6, 2009|df=mdy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://sev.prnewswire.com/publishing-information-services/20071025/AQW25324102007-1.html |title=PETA Offers Southern California Residents Urgent Information for Safeguarding Animals During Evacuations |publisher=People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals |accessdate=2009-06-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415230859/http://sev.prnewswire.com/publishing-information-services/20071025/AQW25324102007-1.html |archivedate=April 15, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://wileyptnews.com/2008/07/28/scott-pawprints_of_katrina|title=PAWPRINTS OF KATRINA tells stories of animal recuse in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina|publisher=Wileyptnews.com|date=2008-07-28|accessdate=2009-06-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415094638/http://wileyptnews.com/2008/07/28/scott-pawprints_of_katrina/|archivedate=April 15, 2009|df=mdy-all}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2008/06/prweb1035454.htm|title=Pawprints of Katrina: Pets Saved and Lessons Learned|publisher=Prweb.com|accessdate=2009-06-09}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.apnm.org/about/2001_accomplishments.php|title=Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc.|publisher=Apnm.org|accessdate=2009-06-09}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=Ali MacGraw|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20091435,00.html|title=When Abortion Was Illegal - Personal Tragedy, Coping and Overcoming Illness|work=People |date=1985-08-05 |accessdate=2009-06-09}} 18. ^{{cite news| title=Ali MacGraw Hopes War Finally Will Bring Her Peace| url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20084281,00.html| first=Chet | last=Flippo | author-link= | work=People | date=February 14, 1983| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222045853/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20084281,00.html|archive-date=2014-02-22 |deadurl=yes}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0262923/bio|title=Josh Evans|author=|date=|work=imdb.com|access-date=February 1, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite news| last= | first= | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/12/05/entertainment/main3576429.shtml | work=CBS News | title=Ali MacGraw, Defining Beauty | date=December 5, 2007 | access-date=}} Sources
External links{{commons category|Ali MacGraw}}
|title = Awards for Ali MacGraw |list ={{David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress}}{{GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureDrama 1961-1980}}{{Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year Actress}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Macgraw, Ali}} 25 : 1939 births|Living people|20th-century American actresses|21st-century American actresses|20th-century American writers|20th-century American women writers|Actresses from New York (state)|American film actresses|American television actresses|Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winners|New Star of the Year (Actress) Golden Globe winners|David di Donatello winners|Writers from New York (state)|Writers from Santa Fe, New Mexico|American autobiographers|Women autobiographers|American female models|Choate Rosemary Hall alumni|Wellesley College alumni|Actors from Santa Fe, New Mexico|American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent|People from Pound Ridge, New York|People from Tesuque, New Mexico|American women non-fiction writers|20th-century American non-fiction writers |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。