“John McEnroe”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

John Patrick McEnroe Jr. (born February 16, 1959) is an American retired tennis player, often considered among the greatest in the history of the sport.{{#tag:ref|See.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] Also, Tennis magazine ranked McEnroe the sixth best male player of the period 1965–2005.|group=lower-alpha}} He was known for his shot-making artistry and volleying skills, as well as his confrontational on-court behavior that frequently landed him in trouble with umpires and tennis authorities.

McEnroe attained the No. 1 ranking in both singles and doubles, finishing his career with 77 singles and 78 doubles titles; this remains the highest men's combined total of the Open Era. He won seven Grand Slam (also referred to as Majors) single titles, including four US Open titles and three Wimbledon titles, and added nine men's Grand Slam doubles titles. His singles match record of 82–3 in 1984 remains the best single season win rate of the Open Era.

McEnroe also excelled at the year-end tournaments, winning eight singles and seven doubles titles, both of which are records. Three of his winning singles year-end championships were at the Masters Grand Prix (the ATP year-end event) and five were at the World Championship Tennis (WCT) Finals, an event which ended in 1989. Since 2000, there has been only one year-end men's singles event, the ATP Finals (the new name for the Masters Grand Prix). He was named the ATP Player of the Year and the ITF World Champion three times each: 1981, 1983 and 1984.

McEnroe contributed to five Davis Cup titles for the U.S. and later served as team captain. He has stayed active in retirement, often competing in senior events on the ATP Champions Tour. For many years he has also worked as a television commentator during the majors.

Early life

McEnroe was born in Wiesbaden, Hesse, West Germany (present-day Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany) to American parents, John Patrick McEnroe Sr. and his wife Kay, née Tresham.^[12] His father, the son of Irish immigrants, was at the time stationed with the United States Air Force.^[12]^[13] In 1960, the family moved to the New York City area, where McEnroe's father worked daytime as an advertising agent while attending Fordham Law School^[15] by night. He has two younger brothers: Mark (born 1964) and former professional tennis player Patrick (born 1966).

When he was about nine months old, the family moved to the Stewart Air Force Base in Newburgh, New York because his father was transferred back to the US. In 1961, they moved to Flushing, Queens, moving to Douglaston in 1963.^[14]

McEnroe grew up in Douglaston, Queens, New York City. He started playing tennis when he was eight, at the nearby Douglaston Club. When he was nine, his parents enrolled him in the Eastern Lawn Tennis Association, and he soon started playing regional tournaments. He then began competing in national juniors tournaments, and at twelve—when he was ranked seventh in his age group—he joined the Port Washington Tennis Academy, Long Island, New York.^[15] McEnroe attended Trinity School and graduated in 1977.

Career

As an 18-year-old amateur in 1977, McEnroe won the mixed doubles at the French Open with Mary Carillo, and then made it through the qualifying tournament at Wimbledon and into the main draw, where he lost in the semifinals to Jimmy Connors in four sets. It was the best performance by a qualifier at a Grand Slam tournament and a record performance by an amateur in the open era.^[1]

After Wimbledon in 1977, McEnroe was recruited by Coach Dick Gould and entered Stanford University, where, in 1978, he led the Stanford team to an NCAA championship, and also won the NCAA singles title. Later in 1978, he joined the ATP tour and signed his first professional endorsement deal, with Sergio Tacchini. He again advanced to the semifinals at a Grand Slam, this time the US Open, losing again to Connors. Following which, he proceeded to win five titles that year, including his first Masters Grand Prix, beating Arthur Ashe in straight sets, as well as Grand Prix events at Stockholm and Wembley. His late season success allowed him to finish as the number four ranked player for the year.

1979–83

In 1979, McEnroe and partner Peter Fleming won the Wimbledon Doubles title, followed shortly by a win in the US Open Doubles. That same week, McEnroe won men's singles US Open title, his first Grand Slam singles title. He defeated his friend Vitas Gerulaitis in straight sets in the final to become the youngest male winner of the singles title at the US Open since Pancho Gonzales, who was also 20 in 1948.^[16] He also won the prestigious season-ending WCT Finals, beating Björn Borg in four sets. McEnroe won 10 singles and 17 doubles titles that year (for a total of 27 titles, which marked an open-era record){{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} finishing at number 3 in the ATP year-end rankings.

At Wimbledon, McEnroe reached the 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final—his first final at Wimbledon—where he faced Björn Borg, who was gunning for his fifth consecutive Wimbledon title. At the start of the final, McEnroe was booed by the crowd as he entered Centre Court following heated exchanges with officials during his semifinal victory over Jimmy Connors. In a fourth-set tiebreaker that lasted 20 minutes, McEnroe saved five match points and eventually won 18–16. McEnroe, however, could not break Borg's serve in the fifth set, which the Swede won 8–6. This match was called the best Wimbledon final by ESPN's countdown show "Who's Number One?"

McEnroe exacted revenge two months later, beating Björn Borg in the five-set final of the 1980 US Open. He was a finalist at the season-ending WCT Finals and finished as the number 2 ranked player for the year behind only Borg.

McEnroe remained controversial when he returned to Wimbledon in 1981. Following his first-round match against Tom Gullikson, McEnroe was fined U.S. $1,500 and came close to being thrown out after he called umpire Ted James "the pits of the world" and then swore at tournament referee Fred Hoyles. He also made famous the phrase "you cannot be serious", which years later became the title of McEnroe's autobiography, by shouting it after several umpires' calls during his matches.^[17] This behavior was in sharp contrast to that of Borg, who was painted by the press as an unflappable "Ice Man."^[18] Nevertheless, in matches played between the two, McEnroe never lost his temper.^[15]

After the controversy and criticism from the British press (Ian Barnes of the Daily Express nicknamed him "SuperBrat"), McEnroe again reached the Wimbledon men's singles final in 1981 against Borg. This time, McEnroe prevailed in four sets to end the Swede's run of 41 consecutive match victories at the All England Club. TV commentator Bud Collins quipped after the Independence Day battle, paraphrasing "Yankee Doodle", "Stick a feather in his cap and call it 'McEnroe-ni'!".^[19]

The controversy, however, did not end there. In response to McEnroe's on-court outbursts during the Championships, the All England Club did not accord McEnroe honorary club membership, an honor normally given to singles champions after their first victory. McEnroe responded by not attending the traditional champions' dinner that evening. The honor was eventually accorded to McEnroe after he won the championship again.

Borg and McEnroe had their final confrontation in the final of the 1981 US Open. McEnroe won in four sets, becoming the first male player since the 1920s to win three consecutive US Open singles titles. Borg never played another Grand Slam event. McEnroe also won his second WCT Final, beating Johan Kriek in straight sets and finished the year as the number one ranked player.

McEnroe lost to Jimmy Connors in the 1982 Wimbledon final. McEnroe lost only one set (to Johan Kriek) going into the final; however, Connors won the fourth-set tiebreak and the fifth set. He fell in the semi-finals at the US Open that year and was a finalist at the WCT Finals. He was able to retain ATP's number 1 ranking based on points at the end of the year on the basis of having won significant events at Philadelphia, Wembley and Tokyo, but due to Connor's victories at the two most important events of the year (Wimbledon and US Open), Connors was named the player of the year by the ATP and most other tennis authorities.

In 1983, McEnroe reached his fourth consecutive Wimbledon final, dropping only one set throughout the tournament (to Florin Segărceanu) and sweeping aside the unheralded New Zealander Chris Lewis in straight-sets. At the US Open he was defeated in the fourth round, his earliest exit since 1977. He played at the Australian Open for the first time, making it to the semifinals, before being defeated in four sets by Mats Wilander. He made the WCT Final for the third time and beat Ivan Lendl in an epic five setter. He took the Masters Grand Prix title for the second time, again beating Lendl in straight sets. He also won major events at Philadelphia, Forest Hills and Wembley, enabling him to capture the year-end number one ranking once again.

1984: best season

McEnroe's best season came in 1984, as he compiled an 82–3 match record that remains the highest single season win rate of the Open Era. He won a career-high 13 singles tournaments, including Wimbledon and the US Open, capturing the year-end number one ranking. He also played on the winning US World Team Cup and runner-up Davis Cup teams.

He began the year with a 42-match win streak, winning his first six events of the year and reaching his first French Open final, where his opponent was Ivan Lendl. McEnroe won the first two sets, but Lendl's adjustments of using more topspin lobs and cross-court backhand passing shots, as well as McEnroe's fatigue and temperamental outbursts, resulted in a demoralizing five-set loss. In his autobiography, McEnroe described this as his most bitter defeat and implied that he's never quite gotten over it.

He rebounded at Wimbledon, losing just one set en route to his third Wimbledon singles title. This included a straight-set rout over Jimmy Connors in the final. He then won his fourth US Open title by defeating Lendl in straight sets in the final, after defeating Connors in a five-set semifinal. He also won his fourth WCT Final, defeating Connors in five sets, and took his third Masters Grand Prix, beating Lendl in straight sets. His combined record against the number 2 and 3 ranked players for the year, Jimmy Connors and Ivan Lendl, respectively, was 11-1, including going undefeated versus Connors in 5 matches.

The year did not end without controversy. While playing and winning the tournament in Stockholm, McEnroe had an on-court outburst that soon became notorious. After questioning a call made by the chair umpire, McEnroe demanded, "Answer my question! The question, jerk!" McEnroe then slammed his racquet into a juice cart beside the court in anger, and the stadium crowd booed him. He was suspended for 3 weeks (21 days) for exceeding a $7,500 limit on fines that had been created because of his behavior.^[15] As a result, he was disqualified from competing in the following week's significant Wembley (London) Indoor tournament, at which he was supposed to be the number one seed, with Connors and Lendl (the eventual winner) as the second and third seeds. During his suspension he injured his left wrist in practice causing him to withdraw from the Australian Open, the fourth major of the year.

Taking time out

In 1985, having reached the semi-finals at the French Open, McEnroe was beaten in straight sets by Kevin Curren in the quarter-finals of Wimbledon.^[20]^[21] He reached his last Grand Slam singles final at the US Open; this time, he was beaten in straight sets by Lendl. He did not advance past the quarter finals at the WCT Finals or the Masters Grand Prix. He did win major events at Philadelphia (his 4th straight there), Canada (2nd straight) and Stockholm (2nd straight and 4th overall) and finished the year as the number two ranked player.

By 1986, the pressures of playing at the top had become too much for McEnroe to handle, and he took a six-month break from the tour. It was during this sabbatical that on August 1, 1986, he married actress Tatum O'Neal, with whom he had already had a son, Kevin (1986). They had two more children, Sean (1987) and Emily (1991), before divorcing in 1994. When he returned to the tour later in 1986, he won three ATP tournaments, but in 1987 he failed to win a title for the first time since turning pro. He took a seven-month break from the game following the US Open, where he was suspended for two months and fined US$17,500 for misconduct and verbal abuse.

World No. 1 ranking

McEnroe became the top-ranked singles player in the world on March 3, 1980.^[1] He was the top ranked player on 14 separate occasions between 1980 and 1985 and finished the year ranked No. 1 four straight years from 1981 through 1984. He spent a total of 170 weeks at the top of the rankings.

Success in doubles

It has been written about McEnroe that he might have been "the greatest doubles player of all time" and "possibly the greatest team player never to have played a team sport."^[15]^[22]^[23] He was ranked No. 1 in doubles for 270 weeks. He formed a powerful partnership with Peter Fleming, with whom he won 57 men's doubles titles, including four at Wimbledon and three at the US Open. Fleming was always very modest about his own contribution to the partnership – he once said "the best doubles partnership in the world is McEnroe and anybody."^[15] McEnroe won a fourth US Open men's doubles title in 1989 with Mark Woodforde, and a fifth Wimbledon men's doubles title in 1992 with Michael Stich. He also won the 1977 French Open mixed doubles title with childhood friend Mary Carillo.

Davis Cup

More than any other player in his era, McEnroe was responsible for reviving U.S. interest in the Davis Cup,^[15] which had been shunned by Jimmy Connors and other leading U.S. players, and had not seen a top U.S. player regularly compete since Arthur Ashe. Connors's refusal to play Davis Cup in lieu of lucrative exhibitions became a source of enmity between him and Ashe. In 1978, McEnroe won two singles rubbers in the final as the U.S. captured the cup for the first time since 1972, beating Great Britain in the final. McEnroe continued to be a mainstay of U.S. Davis Cup teams for the next 14 years and was part of U.S. winning teams in 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, and 1992. He set numerous U.S. Davis Cup records, including years played (12), ties (30), singles wins (41), and total wins in singles and doubles (59). He played both singles and doubles in 13 series, and he and Peter Fleming won 14 of 15 Davis Cup doubles matches together.

An epic performance was McEnroe's 6-hour, 22-minute victory over Mats Wilander in the deciding rubber of the 3–2 quarterfinal win over Sweden in 1982, played in St. Louis, Missouri. McEnroe won the match, at the time the longest in Davis Cup history, 9–7, 6–2, 15–17, 3–6, 8–6. McEnroe nearly broke that record in a 6-hour, 20-minute loss to Boris Becker five years later. Becker won their match, the second rubber in a 3–2 loss to West Germany in World Group Relegation play, 4–6, 15–13, 8–10, 6–2, 6–2.

McEnroe also helped the U.S. win the World Team Cup in 1984 and 1985, in both cases defeating Czechoslovakia in the final.

Final years on the tour

McEnroe struggled to regain his form after his 1986 sabbatical. He lost three times in Grand Slam tournaments to Ivan Lendl, losing straight-set quarterfinals at both the 1987 US Open and the 1989 Australian Open and a long four-set match, played over two days, in the fourth round of the 1988 French Open. Rumors of drug abuse had begun during his second sabbatical. McEnroe denied them at the time, but acknowledged that he had used cocaine during his career in a 2000 interview that implied that the use occurred during this period, although he denied that the drug affected his play.^[24]

Nevertheless, McEnroe had multiple notable victories in the final years of his career. In the 1988 French Open, McEnroe beat 16-year-old Michael Chang 6–0, 6–3, 6–1 in the third round; Chang went on to win the title the next year. In 1989, McEnroe won a record fifth title at the World Championship Tennis Finals (the championship tournament of the WCT tour, which was being staged for the last time), defeating top-ranked Lendl in the semifinals. At Wimbledon, he defeated Mats Wilander in a four-set quarterfinal before losing to Stefan Edberg in a semifinal. He won the RCA Championships in Indianapolis and reached the final of the Canadian Open, where he lost to Lendl. He also won both of his singles rubbers in the quarterfinal Davis Cup tie with Sweden.

Controversy was never far from McEnroe, however; in his fourth-round match against Mikael Pernfors at the 1990 Australian Open, McEnroe was ejected from the tournament for swearing at the umpire, supervisor, and referee.^[24] He was warned by the umpire for intimidating a lineswoman, and then docked a point for smashing a racket. McEnroe was apparently unaware that a new Code of Conduct, which had been introduced just before the tournament, meant that a third code violation would not lead to the deduction of a game but instead would result in immediate disqualification; therefore, when McEnroe unleashed a volley of abuse at umpire Gerry Armstrong, he was defaulted. He was also fined $6,500 for the incidents.^[25]^[26]^[27]

Later that year, McEnroe reached the semifinals of the US Open, losing to the eventual champion, Pete Sampras in four sets. He also won the Davidoff Swiss Indoors in Basel, defeating Goran Ivanišević in a five-set final. The last time McEnroe was ranked in the top ten was on October 22, 1990, when he was ranked 9th. His end-of-year singles ranking was 13th.

In 1991, McEnroe won the last edition of the Volvo Tennis-Chicago tournament by defeating his brother Patrick in the final. He won both of his singles rubbers in the quarterfinal Davis Cup tie with Spain. And he reached the fourth round at Wimbledon (losing to Edberg) and the third round at the US Open (losing to Chang in a five-set night match). His end-of-year singles ranking was No. 28.

In 1992, McEnroe defeated third-ranked and defending champion Boris Becker in the third round of the Australian Open 6–4, 6–3, 7–5 before a sell-out crowd. In the fourth round, McEnroe needed 4 hours 42 minutes to defeat ninth ranked Emilio Sánchez 8–6 in the fifth set. He lost to Wayne Ferreira in the quarterfinals. At Wimbledon, McEnroe reached the semifinals where he lost in straight sets to the eventual champion Andre Agassi. McEnroe teamed with Michael Stich to win his fifth Wimbledon men's doubles title in a record-length 5-hour-1-minute final, which the pair won 5–7, 7–6, 3–6, 7–6, 19–17. At the end of the year, he teamed with Sampras to win the doubles rubber in the Davis Cup final, where the U.S. defeated Switzerland 3–1.

McEnroe retired from the professional tour at the end of 1992. He ended his singles career ranked No. 20. He played in one tournament in 1994 as a wildcard at the Rotterdam Open he lost In the first round. This was his last ever Singles match on the ATP Tour.

After Steffi Graf won French Open in 1999, McEnroe suggested to her that they could play mixed doubles at Wimbledon. He and Graf reached the semi-finals of 1999 Wimbledon mixed doubles but withdrew at that stage because Graf, who was the losing finalist to Lindsay Davenport, decided to focus on her singles draw.

After retirement from the tour

After retiring, McEnroe pursued his post-tour goal of becoming a working musician. He had learned to play guitar with the help of friends like Eddie Van Halen and Eric Clapton. During his divorce, McEnroe formed The Johnny Smyth Band with himself as lead singer and guitarist, began writing songs, and played small gigs in cities where he played with the senior tour. Although Lars Ulrich complimented his "natural instinct for music", a bar owner where McEnroe's band played said that "he couldn't sing to save his life." The band toured for two years, but McEnroe suddenly quit in 1997 just before finishing his first album.^[24]

McEnroe was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1999. He now is sports commentator at Wimbledon for the BBC in the UK. He also provides commentary on lesser ATP tennis tournaments in the US on networks such as CBS, NBC, USA, and ESPN, as does his brother Patrick.

McEnroe became the U.S. Davis Cup captain in September 1999. His team barely escaped defeat in their first two outings in 2000, beating Zimbabwe and the Czech Republic in tight 3–2 encounters. They were then defeated 5–0 by Spain in the semifinals. McEnroe resigned in November 2000 after 14 months as captain, citing frustration with the Davis Cup schedule and format as two of his primary reasons. His brother Patrick took over the job.

In 2002, McEnroe played himself in Mr. Deeds and again in 2008 in You Don't Mess with the Zohan. McEnroe played himself in the 2004 movie Wimbledon. In July 2004, McEnroe began a CNBC talk show titled McEnroe. The show, however, was unsuccessful, twice earning a 0.0 Nielsen rating, and was cancelled within five months. In 2002, he hosted the American game show The Chair on ABC as well as the British version on BBC One, but this venture also was unsuccessful.

In 2004, McEnroe said that during much of his career he had unwittingly taken steroids. He said that he had been administered these drugs without his knowledge, stating: "For six years I was unaware I was being given a form of steroid of the legal kind they used to give horses until they decided it was too strong even for horses."^[28]

McEnroe is active in philanthropy and tennis development. For years he has co-chaired the City Parks Foundation‘s annual CityParks Tennis fundraiser. The charitable benefit raises crucial funds for New York City's largest municipal youth tennis programs. He collects American contemporary art, and opened a gallery in Manhattan in 1993.^[24]

McEnroe still plays regularly on the ATP Champions Tour. His most recent victory came at the Jean-Luc Lagardere Trophy in Paris in 2010, where he defeated Guy Forget in the final. Playing on the Champions Tour allows him to continue his most iconic rivalries with old adversaries Ivan Lendl and Björn Borg. His last and 26th win (record for the ATP Champions Tour) was his 2016 win at Stockholm against Thomas Muster.

In charity events and World Team Tennis, he has beaten many top players, including Mardy Fish and Mark Philippoussis.

In 2007, McEnroe appeared on the NBC comedy 30 Rock as the host of a game show called "Gold Case" in which he uttered his famous line "You cannot be serious!" when a taping went awry. McEnroe also appeared on the HBO comedy Curb Your Enthusiasm.

In 2009, McEnroe appeared on 30 Rock again, in the episode "Gavin Volure", where the title character, a mysterious, reclusive businessman (played by Steve Martin) invites him to dinner because he bridges the worlds of "art collecting and yelling."

In 2010, he founded the John McEnroe Tennis Academy on Randall's Island in New York City.^[29]^[30]^[31]^[32]^[33]

In 2012, McEnroe, commentating for ESPN, heavily criticized Australian tennis player Bernard Tomic for "tanking" against Andy Roddick at the US Open. However, Tomic was cleared of any wrongdoing, saying that he was "simply overwhelmed by the occasion" (this was the first time that he had ever played at Arthur Ashe Stadium).^[34]

McEnroe was the subject of a book Facing McEnroe published in 2016, featuring fifty interviews with tennis players who competed against the former ATP world No. 1.

In addition to his other commentary roles, McEnroe will be a central figure for Australian television network Nine’s coverage of the 2019 Australian Open.^[36]

Return to the tour

McEnroe returned to the ATP Tour in 2006 to play two doubles tournaments. In his first tournament, he teamed with Jonas Björkman to win the title at the SAP Open in San Jose.^[37] This was McEnroe's 78th doubles title (No. 5 in history) and his first title since capturing the Paris Indoor doubles title in November 1992 with his brother Patrick. The win meant that McEnroe had won doubles titles in four different decades.

In his second tournament, McEnroe and Björkman lost in the quarterfinals of the tournament in Stockholm. McEnroe also won at the French Open in 2012 for the over-45 legends doubles competition. He was partnered with his brother Patrick. They beat Guy Forget and Henri Leconte 7–6, 6–3. McEnroe and his brother Patrick also won again at the 2014 French Open in the over-45 legends doubles competition. They beat Andres Gomez and Mark Woodforde 4–6, 7–5, 1–0 (10–7)^[38]

Personal life

McEnroe was married to Tatum O'Neal, the daughter of actor Ryan O'Neal, from 1986 to 1994 and the two had three children, Kevin, Sean and Emily. After their divorce, they were originally awarded joint custody of the children, but in 1998 McEnroe was awarded sole custody due to O'Neal's drug problems.^[39]

In 1997, McEnroe married rock singer Patty Smyth with whom he has two daughters, Anna and Ava.^[39]^[40]

Career statistics

Singles performance timeline

Records

Professional awards

Pop-culture appearances

Television and filmography

See also

Notes

1. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/players/john-mcenroe/m047/overview |title=John McEnroe |work=ATP World Tour |accessdate=9 February 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Statistical Information: Top 50 All-Time Open Era Title Leaders |page=213 |url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/~/media/files/media-guide/2016/atp2016_stats.pdf |year=2016 |website=ATP World Tour |accessdate=9 February 2018}}
3. ^{{cite magazine |title=John McEnroe - Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.1.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918225840/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.2.html |archivedate=September 18, 2010 |accessdate=June 10, 2017 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}
4. ^{{cite web |title=100 Greatest of All Time |url=http://www.tennischannel.com/goat/71.aspx |website=Tennis Channel |accessdate=July 8, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605022801/http://www.tennischannel.com/goat/71.aspx |archivedate=June 5, 2012 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/top-10-tennis-players-all-time-rafael-nadal-roger-federer-or-pete-sampras-greatest-mens-player-open |title=Top 10 Tennis Players Of All Time: Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer or Pete Sampras The Greatest Men's Player In Open Era? |first=Jason |last=Le Miere |date=September 11, 2013 |website=International Business Times |accessdate=January 19, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/28204-greatest-ever-tennis-the-top-10-male-players-of-all-time |title=Greatest Ever: Tennis: The Top 10 Male Players of All Time |first=Barney |last=Corkhill |date=June 8, 2008 |website=Bleacher Report |accessdate=January 19, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/tennis/john-mcenroe-on-tennis-golden-era-and-best-of-all-time/1260632 |title=John McEnroe on tennis' golden era and best of all time |first=Joe |last=Smith |date=November 8, 2012 |newspaper=Tampa Bay Times |accessdate=January 19, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/127456-the-25-greatest-male-tennis-players-of-the-open-era |title=The 25 Greatest Male Tennis Players of the Open Era |first=Sergey |last=Zikov |date=February 21, 2009 |website=Bleacher Report |accessdate=January 19, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Galleries: Rod Laver's 10 best past and present players |newspaper=Herald Sun |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/archive/old-sport-pages/photos-fn77kxzt-1226250654969?page=19 |accessdate=January 19, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1735950-ranking-the-10-greatest-american-mens-tennis-players-in-history/page/6 |title=Ranking the 10 Greatest American Men's Tennis Players in History |first=Jeffrey |last=Ruth |date=August 13, 2013 |website=Bleacher Report |accessdate=January 19, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/blog/busted_racquet/post/Ranking-the-top-10-men-s-players-of-all-time?urn=ten-257084 |title=Ranking the top-10 men's players of all time |first=Chris |last=Chase |date=July 20, 2010 |website=Busted Racquet |publisher=Yahoo! Sports |accessdate=January 19, 2014}}
12. ^¹McEnroe, with Kaplan, 2002, Serious, pp. 17-18.
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2017/02/john-mcenroe-sr-passes-away-john-mcenroe-notable-deaths-tennis/64420/ |title=John McEnroe, Sr. was a colorful character from tennis' golden age |first=Steve |last=Tignor |date=February 24, 2017 |website=Tennis.com |access-date=July 9, 2017}}
14. ^¹{{cite news |last1=Myers |first1=Marc |title=John McEnroe: From Homes in Queens to a Central Park Duplex |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/john-mcenroe-from-homes-in-queens-to-a-central-park-duplex-1487089675 |accessdate=15 March 2019 |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date=February 14, 2017}}
15. ^McEnroe, with Kaplan, 2002, Serious, p. 24-25.
16. ^Pete Sampras eventually became the youngest US Open Champion at 19 years old.
17. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/john-mcenroe-i-am-being-deadly-serious-murray-is-a-kindred-spirit-2297421.html |title=John McEnroe: 'I am being deadly serious... Murray is a kindred spirit' |date=June 15, 2011 |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |accessdate=June 15, 2011}}
18. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j60iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=57EFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3278%2C2901639 |first=William R. |last=Barnard |title=Borg knocks off McEnroe |newspaper=The Beaver County Times |location=Beaver, Pennsylvania |date=January 15, 1981 |page=B4 |accessdate=February 9, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/McEnroe_John.html |title=McEnroe was McNasty on and off the court |first=Larry |last=Schwartz |website=ESPN Classic |accessdate=February 9, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite news |last1=Cambers |first1=Simon |title=Kevin Curren: 1985 Wimbledon defeat by Boris Becker a special not bitter memory |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jun/25/kevin-curren-1985-wimbledon-boris-becker |accessdate=January 26, 2018 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=June 25, 2015}}
21. ^{{cite news |last1=Alfano |first1=Peter |title=McEnroe is routed for his worst loss in Wimbledon play |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/04/sports/mcenroe-is-routed-for-his-worst-loss-in-wimbledon-play.html |accessdate=January 26, 2018 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 4, 1985}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/john-mcenroe |title=John McEnroe |website=International Tennis Hall of Fame |accessdate=October 28, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029220802/http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/john-mcenroe |archivedate=October 29, 2013 |df=mdy-all}}
23. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J6M0AEe3xA0C&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=mcenroe+%22greatest+doubles%22&source=bl&ots=4AjDPjAb5G&sig=8NctZ15zDcc6PxzL9VmNJiD1E44&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EJRuUrvYM6f8iQKOmIH4Cg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=mcenroe%20%22greatest%20doubles%22&f=false |last=Cronin |first=Matthew |title=Epic: John McEnroe, Bjorn Borg, and the Greatest Tennis Season Ever |date=10 March 2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-01595-7 |page=144}}
24. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹{{cite magazine |url=http://www.julianrubinstein.com/john.html |first=Julian |last=Rubinstein |title=Being John McEnroe |magazine=The New York Times Magazine |date=January 30, 2000 |accessdate=February 9, 2018}}
25. ^{{cite news |title=Boom! McEnroe Is Ejected |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/22/sports/boom-mcenroe-is-ejected.html |newspaper=The New York Times |agency=AP |date=January 22, 1990}}
26. ^{{cite news |first=Christopher |last=Clarey |title=25 Years Later, McEnroe Reflects on an Ejection (He Can Be Serious) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/24/sports/tennis/mcenroe-takes-it-all-in-stride-25-years-after-epic-meltdown-at-australian-open.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 23, 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Finn |title=McEnroe Is Disqualified In Australia |url=http://articles.philly.com/1990-01-22/sports/25908955_1_racket-abuse-sweden-s-mikael-pernfors-john-mcenroe |website=Philly.com |date=January 22, 1990}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=1708055 |title=McEnroe says he took steroids unknowingly |website=ESPN |date=January 14, 2004 |accessdate=August 15, 2012}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/new-york/tennis/news/story?id=5521560 |title=John McEnroe starts tennis academy in Randall's Island |website=ESPN.com |date=September 2, 2010}}
30. ^{{cite news |last=Araton |first=Harvey |title=Building the Next McEnroe |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/08/sports/tennis/08tennis.html?_r=1& |accessdate=October 25, 2014 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2010}}
31. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,2014403,00.html |title=Can John McEnroe's Tennis Academy Lift U.S. Talent? |date=August 30, 2010 |magazine=TIME}}
32. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://nymag.com/news/sports/67633/ |title=How John McEnroe Plans to Save Tennis by Opening a Tennis Academy on Randall's Island |magazine=New York |first=Larry |last=Platt |date=August 22, 2010}}
33. ^{{cite web |last=Pagliaro |first=Richard |url=http://www.tennisnow.com/News/Featured-News/John-McEnroe-Tennis-Academy-Launches-On-NYC-s-Rand.aspx |title=John McEnroe Tennis Academy Launches On NYC's Randall's Island |accessdate=October 25, 2014 |website=Tennis Now |date=May 20, 2010}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-09-02/officials-clear-tomic-of-tanking/4238374 |title=Officials clear Tomic of tanking |website=ABC News|date=September 2, 2012 |accessdate=9 February 2018}}
35. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/tennis/mcenroe-ends-coaching-partnership-with-canadian-milos-raonic/article31589953/ |title=McEnroe ends coaching partnership with Canadian Milos Raonic |first=Toby |last=Melville |date=August 29, 2016 |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |accessdate=February 9, 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bandt.com.au/media/john-mcenroe-jim-courier-head-nines-australian-open-coverage | title=ohn McEnroe & Jim Courier to head Nine’s Australian Open coverage | accessdate=7 January 2019}}
37. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/21/stories/2006022100112100.htm |newspaper=The Hindu |date=February 21, 2006 |title=McEnroe hasn't lost his touch or tongue |accessdate=April 17, 2009}}
38. ^{{cite web |title=John McEnroe Player Summary |url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/overview/atpm047.html#ma |website=Roland Garros |accessdate=June 12, 2014}}
39. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=123558&page=1 |title=Tatum O'Neal Responds to McEnroe 'Tell-All' |website=ABC News |date=September 4, 2004 |accessdate=June 4, 2016}}
40. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://www.people.com/article/tatum-oneal-john-mcenroe-children-interview-growing-up |first=Liz |last=McNeil |title=Growing Up McEnroe: The Untold Story |magazine=People |date=May 29, 2015 |accessdate=June 4, 2016}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/donor-lookup/results?name=JOHN+MCENROE&cycle=&state=&zip=&employ=TENNIS&cand=|title=Donor Lookup|work=opensecrets.org}}
42. ^{{cite web |title=US Open Most Championship Titles Record Book |url=http://www.usopen.org/pdf/Record_Book_Most_Championship_Titles.pdf |accessdate=August 26, 2012 |website=US Open |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913191148/http://www.usopen.org/pdf/Record_Book_Most_Championship_Titles.pdf |archivedate=September 13, 2011 |df= }}
43. ^{{cite web |title=FedEx ATP Reliability Index – Winning percentage on Carpet |url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Reliability-Zone/Reliability-Carpet-Career-List.aspx |accessdate=February 11, 2012 |website=ATPWorldTour.com}}
44. ^{{cite web |title=FedEx ATP Reliability Index – Winning percentage Indoor |url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Reliability-Zone/Reliability-Indoor-Career-List.aspx |accessdate=February 11, 2012 |website=ATPWorldTour.com}}
45. ^{{cite web |title= 50 And Counting... |url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/news/nadal-thiem-coric-madrid-2018-thursday|accessdate=May 10, 2018 |website=ATPWorldTour.com}}
46. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-08-28/news/0508280320_1_homeless-animals-cats-and-dogs-john-mcenroe |title=McEnroe Mouths Off for PETA |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=August 28, 2005}}
47. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/rap-for-telstra-over-ad-promise/2007/08/24/1187462526624.html |title=Rap for Telstra over ad promise |date=August 25, 2007 |first=Matt |last=O'Sullivan |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald}}
48. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/jan/11/protect-your-bubble-advert |title=The new Protect Your Bubble advert |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=May 28, 2014}}
49. ^{{Imdb title|5727282|Borg/McEnroe}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://csifanatic.com/2007/05/02/john-mcenroe-on-csiny-may-9th-episode-comes-around |title=Episode "Comes Around" – Season 3, Episode 23 |date=May 2, 2007 |website=CSI Fanatic.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201180611/http://csifanatic.com/2007/05/02/john-mcenroe-on-csiny-may-9th-episode-comes-around |archivedate=December 1, 2008}}