| 词条 | Jon Jerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Jon Adams Jerde | post-nominals = FAIA | birth_date = {{birth date|1940|1|22}} | birth_place = Alton, Illinois, US | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|2|9|1940|1|22}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, US | occupation = Architect | website = http://jerde.com/ }} Jon Adams Jerde, {{post-nominals|list=FAIA}} (January 22, 1940 – February 9, 2015) was an American architect based in Venice, Los Angeles, California, founder and chairman of The Jerde Partnership, a design architecture and urban planning firm specializing in the design of shopping malls that has created a number of commercial developments around the globe. Jerde became well known as an innovator in the design of malls and related spaces.[1] His firm has grown into a multi-disciplinary firm with offices in Los Angeles, Orange County, CA, Hong Kong, and Shanghai. CareerBorn in Alton, Illinois,[2] Jerde was a graduate of the School of Architecture at the University of Southern California. After early years working at Charles Kober Associates on multiple retail projects, including Plaza Pasadena, Jerde was commissioned by developer Ernie Hahn to design Horton Plaza,[3] across from Horton Plaza Park in downtown San Diego. The project is a five-story outdoor retail complex, with the main passage being diagonally oriented to the street grid and at the time anchored by Nordstrom, Macy's, and a Sam Goody music store; and connected to a Westin Hotel and the Balboa Theatre, resulting in an urban mixed-use center. It features long one-way ramps and sudden drop-offs, parapets, shadowy colonnades and cul-de-sacs. Its design breaks many traditional mall-design rules such as lowering ambient arousal levels and protecting the maximal lines-of-sight to merchandise. Its fragmented spaces are finished in a variety of bright colors. The project was completed in 1985. Jerde's Horton Plaza[4] brought 25 million visitors in its first year, and as of 2004 continued to generate San Diego's highest sales per unit area. Jerde claimed that the project also sparked nearly $2.4 billion in redevelopment to the surrounding area and downtown core.[5] The Jerde Partnership was involved in the design and planning of the Los Angeles 1984 Olympics. Based on the success of both Horton and the Olympics, the firm designed Fashion Island in Newport Beach, CA in 1989, the Mall of America[6] in Bloomington, Minnesota in 1992, the Urban Entertainment Center Universal CityWalk in Los Angeles, the pirate show and facade of the Treasure Island Casino in Vegas in 1993, the Las Vegas Fremont Street Experience in 1995 and the Bellagio in Las Vegas in 1998. The Jerde PartnershipThe firm has developed into a major international company with key urban regeneration projects overseas, including Beursplein in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and Canal City Hakata in Fukuoka, Japan, both in 1996, as well as other projects in Japan,[7] China and Europe. Jerde is also responsible for a string of landmark urban mixed-use developments, including: Namba Parks in Osaka, Japan, awarded the Urban Land Institute Awards of Excellence: Asia Pacific, 2009; Roppongi Hills in Tokyo, Japan; Kanyon in Istanbul, Turkey and Zlote Tarasy in Warsaw, Poland. More recently the firm has designed: The Vermont, a multifamily development in Los Angeles's Koreatown[8], the Grand Hyatt Sanya Haitang Bay Resort and Spa in Hainan, China[9]; Puerto Cancun Marina Town Center in Cancun, Mexico[10]; and Pacific City in Huntington Beach, CA.[11] Completed
HonorsJerde was named the first recipient of the USC School of Architecture's Distinguished Alumnus award, in 1985, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1990.[12] DeathJerde died on February 9, 2015 at his home in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles; he had been suffering from cancer and Alzheimer's disease.[2] He was 75. References1. ^Ed Leibowitz, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZV0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA51&dq=jon%20jerde&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q=jon%20jerde&f=false "Crowd Pleaser"], Los Angeles, February 2002, pp. 48ff. 2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Colker|first1=David|title=Jon Jerde dies at 75; L.A. architect redefined shopping mall, urban spaces|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jon-jerde-20150209-story.html#page=1|accessdate=February 10, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times}} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Showley |first=Roger |date=13 February 2015 |title=Horton Plaza architect redesigned us |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2015/feb/13/jerde-horton-architect-malls/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |access-date=February 21, 2015 }} 4. ^New Left Review 5. ^jerde.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724201915/http://jerde.com/featured/place163.html |date=2013-07-24 }} 6. ^Worldcatlibraries.org 7. ^Balcony press 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/the-vermont-6524|title=Architect Magazine|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2016/09/prweb13710050.htm|title=press release|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.realestatemarket.com.mx/articulos/mercado-inmobiliario/14648-mira|title=Mira website|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/la-fi-property-report-20140612-story.html|title=LA Times|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 12. ^Frances Anderton, "Jon Jerde, Design Czar for the 1984 Olympics Who Remade Retail Destinations, Dies at 75", KCRW, February 9, 2015. External links
11 : 20th-century American architects|21st-century American architects|Postmodern architects|USC School of Architecture alumni|People from Alton, Illinois|1940 births|2015 deaths|Architects from Illinois|Architects from California|Fellows of the American Institute of Architects|People from Brentwood, Los Angeles |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。