| 词条 | Ilya Fondaminsky |
| 释义 |
| name = Ilya Fondaminsky | image = Fondaminsky.jpg | caption = | imagesize = 170px | birthname = Илья Исидорович Фондаминский | birth_date = {{Birth date|1880|2|17}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russian Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|11|19|1880|2|17}} | death_place = Auschwitz, Nazi-occupied Poland | occupation = writer, political activist, editor, philanthropist | years_active = 1890s-1942 | spouse = | website = | awards = }}Ilya Isidorovich Fondaminsky (Илья′ Исидо′рович Фондами′нский, February 17, 1880,[1] Moscow, Russia — November 19, 1942, Auschwitz, Nazi-occupied Poland), was a Jewish Russian author (writing under the pseudonym Bunakov) and political activist, in 1910s one of the leaders of the Esers party, in 1917 a senior member of the Alexander Kerensky's Provisional government.[2] In 1918 Fondaminsky took part in the Jassy Conference. In France where he was living since immigration in 1919, Fondaminsky veered off from the left and became an influential newspaper editor (Sovremennye Zapisky, among others), author of philosophical essays and in the later years — much admired philanthropist, supporting Christian magazines and charity funds. Facing the Nazi occupation, Fondaminsky refused to leave Paris, saying he was willing to accept his destiny whatever it may be. Arrested in July 1941 and sent to the concentration camp, he adopted Christianity and was received into the Russian Orthodox Church not long before being sent to Auschwitz. Ilya Fondaminsky died there on November 19, 1942.[3] In 2003 he was officially pronounced a Russian Orthodox saintly martyr by the Patriarch of Constantinople.[4][2] References1. ^{{cite web | author = Shkarovsky, M.V.| date = | url = http://old.spbda.ru/news/a-2393.html|title = Илья Фондаминский – ученый, политик, литератор, святой // Ylya Fondaminsky: a scientist, a politician, a literary man, a saint| publisher = Петербургская духовная академия / St Petersburg Religious Academy| accessdate = 2014-01-13}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | author = Skorkin, Konstantin | date = | url = http://zhurnal.lib.ru/s/skorkin_k_j/fondaminsky.shtml| title = Святой эсер / The Saintly Eser| publisher = zhurnal.lib.ru| accessdate = 2010-10-13}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Radulescu|first=Domnica|title=Realms of Exile: Nomadism, Diasporas, and Eastern European Voices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWSW3f_SatUC&dq=%22Ilya+Fondaminsky%22+holocaust&q=Ilya+Fondaminsky#v=snippet&q=Ilya%20Fondaminsky&f=false|year=2002|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7391-0333-3|page=50}} 4. ^{{cite web | author = | year = 2004| url= http://azbyka.ru/tserkov/svyatye/sviatie_na_karte_mira1/parigskie_sviashtnnomucheniki-all.shtml| title = The Saintly Martyrs of Paris| publisher = The Alphabet of Faith. Russian Orthodox Site | accessdate = 2015-01-01}} External links
13 : 1880 births|1942 deaths|Politicians from Moscow|People from Moscow Governorate|Russian Jews|Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Judaism|White Russian emigrants to France|French people of Russian-Jewish descent|Socialist-Revolutionary Party members|Russian Constituent Assembly members|Jewish socialists|Politicians who died in Nazi concentration camps|20th-century Eastern Orthodox martyrs |
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