词条 | Ionian Islands (region) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Ionian Islands Region | type = Administrative region of Greece | image_blank_emblem = | native_name = {{lang|el|Περιφέρεια Ιονίων Νήσων}} | image_map = Ionia nisia in Greece.svg | coordinates = {{coord|38.7|20.3|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Greece}} | subdivision_type1 = Decentralized Administration | subdivision_name1 = Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian | leader_title = Regional governor | leader_name = Theodoros Galiatsatos | leader_party = SYRIZA | parts_type = Regional units | parts_style = list | p1 = Corfu | p2 = Ithaca | p3 = Kefalonia | p4 = Lefkada | p5 = Zakynthos | seat_type = Capital | seat = Corfu | area_total_km2 = 2306.94 | population_total = 207855 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = [1] | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | iso_code = GR-F | blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2017) | blank_info_sec2 = 0.861[2] {{color|green|very high}} · 5th | website = {{url|http://www.pin.gov.gr}} }} The Ionian Islands Region ({{lang-el|Περιφέρεια Ιονίων Νήσων|translit=Periféria Ioníon Níson}}, {{lang-sq|Ishujt e Jonit}}, {{lang-it|Isole ionie}}) is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece. The administrative region does not include all of the Ionian Islands; the island of Kythera, which historically was part of the island group, was separated and integrated to the (far away) Attica Region. DemographicsThe population of the Ionian Islands in 2011 was 207,855, decreased by 1,50% compared to the population in 2001. Nevertheless, the region remains the third by population density with 90.1/km² nationwide, well above the national of 81.96/km². The most populous of the major islands is Corfu with a population of 104,371, followed by Zante (40,759), Cephalonia (35,801), Leucas (23.693) and Ithaca (3.231). The foreign-born population was in 2001 19,360 or 9.3%, the majority of which was concentrated in Corfu and Zante. Most of them originate from Albania (13,536). The fertility rate for 2011 according to Eurostat was 1.35 live births per woman.[3] EconomyThe regional Gross Domestic Product for 2010 was 4,029 million euros. The GDP per capita for the same year was 18,440 euros per capita which was lower than the national median of 20,481. However, the GDP per capita of Cephalonia and Zante, 23,275 and 24,616 respectively, was much higher than the national figure.[4] Additionally, unemployment for 2012 was 14.7, the lowest among all Greek regions, and much lower compared to the national unemployment of 24.2.[5] TourismThe region is a popular tourist destination. The airports of Corfu, Zante and Cephalonia were in the top ten in Greece by number of international arrivals, with 1,386,289 international arrivals for 2012, with Corfu being the sixth airport by number of arrivals nationwide, while Zante and Cephalonia also being in the top ten. Cephalonia Airport had the biggest increase nationwide by 13.11% compared to 2011, while Corfu had an increase of 6.31%.[6][7] AdministrationThe region was established in the 1987 administrative reform, comprising the prefectures of Corfu, Kefalonia and Ithaca, Lefkada and Zakynthos. With the 2010 Kallikratis plan, its powers and authority were redefined and extended. Along with West Greece and Peloponnese regions, it is supervised by the Decentralized Administration of the Peloponnese, West Greece and the Ionian Islands based at Patras. The region is based at Corfu and is divided into 5 regional units:[8]
The region's governor is, since 1 September 2014, Theodoros Galiatsatos, who was elected in the May 2014 local administration elections for the Coalition of the Radical Left party. Historical population
References1. ^{{cite web|publisher=Hellenic Statistical Authority |title=Demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population - Housing Census revision of 20/3/2014 |date=12 September 2014 |url=http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/PressReleases/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_03_F_EN.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908142240/http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/PressReleases/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_03_F_EN.pdf |archivedate=8 September 2015 |df= }} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00100&plugin=1|title=Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table|publisher=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu|accessdate=2014-04-11}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-themes?p_param=A0703|title=PAGE-themes|publisher=Statistics.gr|accessdate=2014-04-11}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STAT-13-78_en.htm|title=EUROPA - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Unemployment in the EU27 regions in 2012 Regional unemployment rates ranged from 2.5% in Salzburg and Tirol to 38.5% in Ceuta and 34.6% in Andalucía|publisher=Europa.eu|accessdate=2014-04-11}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sete.gr/files/Media/Ebook/2012/Facts%20%20Figures%202012%20teliko.pdf |format=PDF |title=SETE : Greek Tourism : Facts and Figures |publisher=Sete.gr |accessdate=2015-03-01}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tovima.gr/files/1/2013/01/09/stoixeia%20setedec12.pdf |format=PDF |title=International Tourist Arrivals at the Main Airports : January-December 2011-12 |publisher=Tovima.gr |accessdate=2015-03-01}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kedke.gr/uploads2010/FEKB129211082010_kallikratis.pdf|format=PDF|title=Kallikratis reform law text|publisher=Kedke.gr|accessdate=2015-03-01}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://xantho.lis.upatras.gr/test2_pleias.php?art=40285 |title=Statistics |publisher=Xantho.lis.upatras.gr |accessdate=2015-03-01}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00097.pdf |format=PDF |title=Document |publisher=Dlib.statistics.gr |accessdate=2015-03-01}} 11. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530165951/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00016.pdf |date=May 30, 2013 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.e-demography.gr/censuses/cens_1971_defac_tot_pertot.cfm?RequestTimeOut=600|title=Εργαστήριο Δημογραφικών και Κοινωνικών Αναλύσεων Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας - Εργο e-Demography - Δεδομένα απογραφής 1971 - Πραγματικός πληθυσμός - Συνολικά|publisher=E-demography.gr|accessdate=2014-04-11}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_01_0002_00060.pdf |format=PDF |title=Statistical Yearbook of Greece |publisher=Dlib.statistics.gr |accessdate=2015-03-01}} 14. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325111148/http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/PressReleases/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_01_F_GR.pdf |date=March 25, 2012 }} External links{{commons category|Ionian Islands}}
5 : Ionian Islands (region)|States and territories established in 1987|Administrative regions of Greece|Traditional geographic divisions of Greece|1987 establishments in Greece |
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