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词条 Ismene (plant)
释义

  1. Species

     Hybrids 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Ismene narcissiflora1HOUTTE.jpg
|image_caption = Ismene narcissiflora[1]
|taxon = Ismene
|authority = Salisb.
|synonyms_ref = [2]
|synonyms =
  • Liriope Herb., nom. illeg.
  • Elisena Herb.
  • Pseudostenomesson Velarde

}}Ismene, or Peruvian daffodil, is a genus of South American plants in the Amaryllis family.[3] The species are native to Peru and Ecuador and widely cultivated elsewhere as ornamentals because of their large, showy flowers.[4][5]

Ismene produces tender perennial bulbs bearing a strong resemblance to those of Hymenocallis, a genus into which Ismene had often been grouped in the past. However, its morphology differs from Hymenocallis in several significant ways: its vegetative parts, natural range, and chromosome number are all distinct.

Ismene can be difficult to grow in the United States.[6]

Species

A list of Ismene species and their geographic distribution is given below.[2]

  • Ismene amancaes (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb – western Peru
  • Ismene hawkesii (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow – Cusco, Peru
  • Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow – southwestern Ecuador, northwestern Peru
  • Ismene morrisonii (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow – Apurímac, Peru
  • Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M.Roem. – south-central Peru
  • Ismene nutans (Ker Gawl.) Herb. – Peru
  • Ismene pedunculata Herb. – Peru
  • Ismene ringens (Ruiz & Pav.) Gereau & Meerow – Peru
  • Ismene sublimis (Herb.) Gereau & Meerow – La Libertad, Peru
  • Ismene vargasii (Velarde) Gereau & Meerow – Peru

Hybrids

  • Ismene × deflexa Herb. (I. longipetala × I. narcissiflora) – Peru

References

1. ^illustration from Flore des serres et des jardins de l’Europe by Charles Lemaire and others. Gand [Gent], Louis van Houtte, 1849, volume 5, plate 440
2. ^{{cite web |title=Ismene|work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=279415 |accessdate=2017-10-08}}
3. ^Herbert, William 1821. An Appendix: [General index to the Botanical magazine, vol. 43-48 containing a treatise on bulbous roots] page 45
4. ^Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia, Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744.
5. ^Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. (eds.) 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i–xl, 1–1286.
6. ^Howard, Thad M. Bulbs for Warm Climates. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 2001, pp 98–99.

External links

  •   International Bulb Society's gallery of photographs
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6085039}}{{Asparagales-stub}}

3 : Amaryllidoideae|Amaryllidaceae genera|Flora of South America

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