| 词条 | Judith of Babenberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Judith of Babenberg | title = Marchioness of Montferrat | image = Judith von Babenberg 1.jpg | caption = An imaginary portrait of Judith of Babenberg, painted by Hans Part in 1490, as part of the Genealogy of the Babenberg Ladies at Klosterneuburg Abbey, founded by her parents. The inscription misnames her husband as "Renier". | birth_date = c. late 1110s/1120 | birth_place = | death_date = After 1168 | death_place = | noble family = House of Babenberg | father = Leopold III, Margrave of Austria | mother = Agnes of Germany | spouse = William V of Montferrat | issue = William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon Conrad of Montferrat Boniface of Montferrat Frederick of Montferrat, Bishop of Alba Renier of Montferrat Agnes, Countess of Modigliana Azalaïs, Marchioness of Saluzzo }} Judith (or Jutta, sometimes called Julitta or Ita in Latin sources; c. 1115/1120 – after 1168), a member of the House of Babenberg, was Marchioness of Montferrat from 1135 until her death, by her marriage with Marquess William V. LifeShe was a daughter of Margrave Leopold III of Austria (1073–1136), from his second marriage with Agnes (1072–1143), the only daughter of the Salian emperor Henry IV. She thereby was a niece of Emperor Henry V, the chronicler Otto of Freising was one of her older brothers. King Conrad III of Germany was her half-brother from her mother's first marriage with the Hohenstaufen duke Frederick I of Swabia; Emperor Frederick Barbarossa was her nephew. By his marriage, Judith's father Leopold had climbed into the first row of Imperial princes. In 1125 he even was one of the possible candidates in the election as King of the Romans, he nevertheless forwent in favour of his stepson Duke Frederick II of Swabia. About 1133, Judith married the Aleramici marquess William V of Montferrat (d. 1191), by whom she bore at least eight children. The Aleramici were among the leading dynasties in the Crusades; William accompanied his nephew King Louis VII of France on the Second Crusade of 1147. Of Judith's five sons, four became prominent in the affairs of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and of Byzantium:
The marriage also produced three daughters:
William V was a loyal supporter of Judith's nephew Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, their matrimony aided to Frederick's betrothal with Countess Beatrice I of Burgundy, a relative of William's mother Gisela, in 1156. Judith was still living in 1168, but seems to have died before her husband went to the Kingdom of Jerusalem after their grandson Baldwin's coronation as King of Jerusalem in the 1180s. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Judith of Babenberg |2= 2. Leopold III, Margrave of Austria |3= 3. Agnes of Germany |4= 4. Leopold II, Margrave of Austria |5= 5. Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg |6= 6. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor |7= 7. Bertha of Savoy |8= 8. Ernest the Brave |9= 9. Adelheid |10= 10. Rapoto IV of Cham |11= |12= 12. Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Agnes of Poitou |14= 14. Otto of Savoy (also called Eudes and Odo) |15= 15. Adelaide of Susa |16= |17= |18= 18. Margrave Dedi (or Dedo) II of Meissen |19= |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= 24. Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor |25= 25. Gisela of Swabia |26= 26. William V, Duke of Aquitaine |27= 27. Agnes of Burgundy |28= 28. Humbert I, Count of Savoy |29= 29. Ancilla |30= 30. Ulric Manfred II |31= 31. Bertha }} References1. ^Marco Bicchierai, Tegrimo Guidi, in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, 61 (2004). {{DEFAULTSORT:Judith Of Babenberg}} 14 : 12th-century births|12th-century deaths|Babenberg|Austrian royalty|Medieval Italian nobility|12th-century Austrian people|12th-century Italian people|Aleramici|Marchionesses of Montferrat|Austrian people of German descent|Austrian people of French descent|Austrian people of Italian descent|12th-century Austrian women|12th-century Italian women |
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