“Itaboraian”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Itaboraian ({{lang-es|Itaboraiense}}) age is a period within the Early Eocene geologic time (56.0—47.8 Ma) epoch of the Paleogene, used more specifically with South American land mammal ages (SALMA). It follows the Peligran and precedes the Riochican age.^[1]

Etymology

This age is named after the Itaboraí Basin in Itaboraí, a Greater Rio municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil not very far away from Niterói.

Formations

{{small>bold is type

Country

Basin

Notes

Itaboraí Formation

Itaboraí Basin

^[2]}}

Bogotá Formation

Altiplano Cundiboyacense

^[3]}}

Cerrejón Formation

Cesar-Ranchería Basin

^[4]}}

Chota Formation

Bagua Basin

^[5]^[6]}}

Koluel Kaike Formation

Golfo San Jorge Basin

^[7]}}

Las Flores Formation

Golfo San Jorge Basin

^[8]}}

Maíz Gordo Formation

Salta Basin

^[9]}}

Mealla Formation

Salta Basin

^[10]}}

Mogollón Formation

Talara & Tumbes Basins

^[11]}}

Muñani Formation

Altiplano Basin

^[12]}}

Peñas Coloradas Formation

Golfo San Jorge Basin

^[13]}}

Río Loro Formation

Sierras Pampeanas

^[14]}}

Fossils

Group

Fossils

Formation

Notes

Mammals

Asmithwoodwardia scotti, Austropediomys marshalli, Bergqvistherium primigenia, Bobbschaefferia fluminensis, Camargomendesia pristina, Carodnia vieirai, Carolocoutoia ferigoloi, Carolopaulacoutoia itaboraiensis, Colbertia magellanica, Derorhynchus singularis, Didelphopsis cabrerai, Eobrasilia coutoi, Epidolops ameghinoi, Gashternia carioca, Gaylordia macrocynodonta, Gaylordia mater, Guggenheimia brasiliensis, Guggenheimia crocheti, Homalostylops atavus, Itaboraidelphys camposi, Lamegoia conodonta, Marmosopsis juradoi, Miguelsoria parayirunhor, Minusculodelphis minimus, M. modicum, Mirandatherium alipioi, Monodelphopsis travassosi, Palaeocladosictis mosesi, Paranisolambda prodromus, Patene simpsoni, Periprotodidelphis bergqvistae, Procaroloameghinia pricei, Protodidelphis mastodontoides, P. vanzolinii, Protolipterna ellipsodontoides, Ricardocifellia protocenica, Riolestes capricornicus, Riostegotherium yanei, Tetragonostylops apthomasi, Victorlemoinea prototypica, Xenodelphis doelloi, Zeusdelphys complicatus, ?Arminiheringia sp., Henricosbornia sp., Australidelphia indet., Borhyaenidae indet., Didelphidae indet., Didolodontidae indet., Herpetotheriidae indet., Microbiotheriidae indet., Notoungulata indet., Paucituberculata indet., Pediomyidae indet., Peradectidae indet., Polydolopidae indet., Protodidelphidae indet.

Itaboraí

^[15]
^[16]^[17]
^[18]
^[2]^[19]
^[20]}}

Ernestokokenia yirunhor, Gashternia ctalehor, Henricosbornia waitehor, Seudenius cteronc, Shecenia ctirneru, ?Isotemnus ctalego, ?Peripantostylops orehor, ?Polydolops kamektsen, Kibenikhoria sp., Archaeopithecidae indet., Borhyaenidae indet., ?Litopterna indet., ?Notostylopidae indet.

Koluel Kaike

^[21]}}

Anisolambda sp., Antepithecus sp., Asmithwoodwardia sp., Bardalestes sp., Bobbschaefferia sp., Camargomendesia sp., Carolopaulacoutoia sp., Colbertia sp., Derorhynchus sp., Didelphopsis sp., Epidolops sp., Ernestokokenia sp., Gashternia sp., Guggenheimia crocheti, Henricosbornia sp., Isotemnus sp., Itaboraitherium sp., Kibenikhoria sp., Marmosopsis sp., Mirandatherium sp., Monodelphopsis sp., Peripantostylops sp., Polydolops sp., Procaroloameghinia pricei, Protodidelphis sp., Shecenia sp., Trigonostylops sp., Victorlemoinea sp., Woodburnodon sp., Ceratodontidae indet., ?Patene indet.

Las Flores

^[22]}}

Simpsonotus major, S. praecursor

Mealla

^[23]^[24]}}

Carodnia inexpectans

Mogollón

^[25]^[26]}}

Chulpasia mattaueri, Peradectes austrinum, Perutherium altiplanense, Sillustania quechuense, Umayodus raimondi, Didelphidae indet., ?Didolodontidae indet., Notoungulata sp., Pediomyidae indet., Proteutheria indet.

Muñani

^[27]
^[28]^[29]}}

Birds

Diogenornis fragilis, Eutreptodactylus itaboraiensis, Itaboravis elaphrocnemoides, Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis

Itaboraí

^[19]^[30]
^[31]^[32]}}

Latidae indet., Siluriformes indet., Tetragonopterinae indet.

Muñani

^[29]}}

Reptiles &
amphibians

Acherontisuchus guajiraensis, Anthracosuchus balrogus, Carbonemys cofrinii, Cerrejonemys wayuunaiki, Cerrejonisuchus improcerus, Pelomedusoides sp., Puentemys mushaisaensis, Titanoboa cerrejonensis

Cerrejón

^[33]^[34]}}

?Madtsoia sp.

Koluel Kaike

^[21]}}

Notocaiman stromeri

Peñas
Coloradas

^[35]}}

Bretesuchus bonapartei

Maíz Gordo

^[36]}}

Apodops pricei, Coniophis cf. precedens, Corallus priscus, Hechtophis austrinus, Hoffstetterella brasiliensis, Itaboraiophis depressus, Madtsoia camposi, Paraungaliophis pricei, Paulacoutophis perplexus, Sahitisuchus fluminensis, Waincophis cameratus, Waincophis pressulus, Xenopus romeri, ? Russellophiidae indet.

Itaboraí

^[37]^[38]}}

Lorosuchus nodosus, Pelomedusoides cf. argentinensis

Río Loro

^[39]}}

cf. Coniophis sp., ?Roxochelys vilavilensis, Crocodylia indet., ?Leptodactylidae indet.

Muñani

^[29]}}

Fishes

Dipnoi sp., Elopomorpha sp.

Cerrejón

^[33]}}

Lepidosiren cf. paradoxa, Ceratodus sp.

Muñani

^[29]}}

Molluscs

Bulimulus fazendicus

Itaboraí

^[40]}}

Flora

Menispina evidens

Bogotá

^[41]}}

Stephania palaeosudamericana

Bogotá, Cerrejón

^[42]}}

Malvaciphyllum macondicus, Petrocardium cerrejonense, Petrocardium wayuuorum

Cerrejón

^[43]^[44]}}

References

1. ^Paleo Database: Itaboraian
2. ^¹Oliveira & Goin, 2011
3. ^Bayona et al., 2012, p.103
4. ^Jaramillo et al., 2007, p.168
5. ^Chacaltana et al., 2015, p.2
6. ^Castro Medina, 2010, p.53
7. ^Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.251
8. ^Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.249
9. ^Narváez, 2009, p.24
10. ^Sánchez & Marquillas, 2010, p.389
11. ^Quispe Alcalá, 2010, p.21
12. ^Gelfo & Goin, 2011
13. ^Clyde et al., 2014, p.303
14. ^Pol & Powell, 2011, S9
15. ^Oliveira et al., 2016
16. ^Carneiro et al., 2018
17. ^Carneiro, 2018
18. ^De Oliveira & Goin, 2015
19. ^¹São José de Itaboraí at Fossilworks.org
20. ^São José 700 m at Fossilworks.org
21. ^¹Cañadón Hondo at Fossilworks.org
22. ^Las Flores at Fossilworks.org
23. ^Road linking Tres Cruces and Mina Aguilar at Fossilworks.org
24. ^Between Pisungo and Rio Grande at Fossilworks.org
25. ^Antoine et al., 2015
26. ^Carodnia inexpectans at Fossilworks.org
27. ^Gelfo & Sigé, 2011
28. ^Laguna Umayo at Fossilworks.org
29. ^¹²³LURMU at Fossilworks.org
30. ^Diagenornis at Fossilworks.org
31. ^Itaboravis at Fossilworks.org
32. ^Paleopsilopterus at Fossilworks.org
33. ^¹La Puente Pit at Fossilworks.org
34. ^Anthracosuchus at Fossilworks.org
35. ^Notocaiman stromeri at Fossilworks.org
36. ^Bretesuchus at Fossilworks.org
37. ^Itaboraí snakes at Fossilworks.org
38. ^Portland Quarry at Fossilworks.org
39. ^El Cadillal at Fossilworks.org
40. ^Salvador & Simone, 2013, p.7
41. ^Menispina evidens at Fossilworks.org
42. ^Stephania palaeosudamericana at Fossilworks.org
43. ^Cerrejón 0315 at Fossilworks.org
44. ^Coalbeds 100 at Fossilworks.org

Etymology

Formations

Fossils

References

Bibliography