| 词条 | Italian Tripolitania |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Tripolitania Italiana |conventional_long_name = Italian Tripolitania |common_name = Tripolitania |era = Interwar period |status_text = Colony of the Kingdom of Italy |empire = Italy |government_type = Colony |year_start = 1912 |year_end = 1934 |p1 = Italian North Africa |flag_p1 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg |s1 = Italian Libya |flag_s1 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg |image_flag = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg |image_coat = Tripolitana COA.svg |image_map = Libya Tripolsko.png |image_map_caption = |capital = Tripoli |common_languages = Italian Arabic |religion = Islam Roman Catholicism |title_leader = |leader1 = |year_leader1 = |currency = |footnotes = }} Italian Tripolitania was an Italian colony, located in present-day western Libya, that existed from 1912 to 1934. It was part of the Italian North African territory conquered from the Ottoman Empire in 1911. Italian Tripolitania included the western northern half of Libya, with Tripoli[1] as its main city. HistoryItalian Tripolitania, and Italian Cyrenaica, became independent colonial entities within Italian North Africa in 1927. In 1934, Italian Tripolitania and Cyrenaica became part of Italian Libya. A large number of Italian colonists moved to Tripolitania in the late 1930s. These settlers went primarily to the area of Sahel al-Jefara, in Tripolitania, and in the capital Tripoli. In 1939 there were in all Tripolitania nearly 60,000 Italians, most living in Tripoli (whose population was nearly 40% Italian).[2] As a consequence, huge economic improvements arose in all coastal Tripolitania. For example, Italians created the Tripoli Grand Prix, an internationally renowned automobile race.[3] In December 1934 were guaranteed to autochthonous Libyans (later called by Benito Mussolini "Moslem Italians"[4]) individual freedom, inviolability of home and property, the right to join the military or civil administrations, and the right to freely pursue a career or employment In 1937, northern Tripolitania was split into Tripoli Province and Misrata Province. The Province of Tripoli (the most important in all Italian Libya) was subdivided into:
In early 1943 the region was invaded and occupied by the Allies; this was the end of the Italian colonial presence. Italy tried unsuccessfully to maintain the colony of Tripolitania after World War II, but in February 1947 relinquished all Italian colonies in a Peace Treaty. InfrastructureIn Italian Tripolitania were made many infrastructures by the Italians: the most important were the coastal road between Tripoli and Benghazi and the railways Tripoli-Zuara, Tripoli-Garian and Tripoli-Tagiura. Other important infrastructures were the enlargement of the port of Tripoli and the creation of the Tripoli airport. A group of villages for Italians and Libyans were created on the coastal tripolitania during the 1930s.[5] Main military and political developments
Notes1. ^[https://dadfeatured.blogspot.com/2018/10/was-capital-of-italian-libya.html Italian Tripoli] 2. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5s5AW_DQhVw&feature=fvw Images of old Tripoli] 3. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMuFUccc-B0 Video of Tripoli Grand Prix] 4. ^Sarti. The Ax within p 190 5. ^Chapter Libya-Tripolitania (in Italian) 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 خليفة Kalifa Tillisi, “Mu’jam Ma’arik Al Jihad fi Libia1911-1931”, Dar Ath Thaqafa, Beirut, Lebanon, 1973. 7. ^Habib W. El-Hesnawi, "The Story of the Libyans' Jihad (Resistance) Against Italian Colonialism 1911-1943", Markaz Jihad al Libiyeen dhid al Ghazw al Itali, 1988. 8. ^Attilio Teruzzi, "Cirenaica Verdi", translated by Kalifa Tillisi, ad Dar al Arabiya lil Kitab, 1991. Bibliography
See also{{Commons category|Italian Tripolitania}}
13 : History of Tripolitania|Former Italian colonies|Italian Libya|Italian colonisation in Africa|States and territories established in 1927|States and territories disestablished in 1934|Former countries in Africa|Italy–Libya relations|1927 establishments in Africa|1934 disestablishments in Africa|1927 establishments in the Italian Empire|1934 disestablishments in the Italian Empire|Former polities of the interwar period |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。