| 词条 | Jacques Doniol-Valcroze |
| 释义 |
| name = Jacques Doniol-Valcroze | image = Jacques-doniol-valcroze.jpeg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1920|3|15}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1989|10|6|1920|3|15}} | death_place = Cannes, France | nationality = French | other_names = | known_for = | spouse = | occupation = Film critic, Film director, screenwriter, actor | years_active = }} Jacques Doniol-Valcroze ({{IPA-fr|ʒak dɔnjɔl valkʁoz|lang}}; 15 March 1920 – 6 October 1989) was a French actor, critic, screenwriter, and director. In 1951, Doniol-Valcroze was a co-founder of the renowned film magazine Cahiers du cinéma, along with André Bazin and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca. The magazine was initially edited by Doniol-Valcroze between 1951-1957. As critic, he championed numerous filmmakers including Orson Welles, Howard Hawks, and Nicholas Ray. In 1955, he was a member of the jury at the 16th Venice International Film Festival,[1] and in 1964 a member of the jury at the 14th Berlin International Film Festival.[2] New WaveIn his thirties he played a pivotal role in the French New Wave, discussing the beginnings of "the new cinema" as the co-founder of Cahiers du cinéma and defended Alain Robbe-Grillet.[3] In 1963 he appeared in L'Immortelle, an international co-produced drama art film[4] directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet. His own works in this area include directing the film L'eau a la bouche and acting in some New Wave films, including Chantal Akerman's cult classic{{according to whom|date=February 2018}} Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles. Additionally he was friends with François Truffaut who shot his first film Une Visite in his apartment.[5] He was married to Françoise Brion.[6] The Director’s Fortnight, founded in 1968 during the nationwide strikes which closed down the Cannes Film Festival that year, was the brainchild of Jacques Doniol-Valcroze. The event was sponsored by his fledgling Société des Réalisateurs de Films (Film Directors Society) with the intention of "...opening up the Cannes Festival to little-known filmmakers and national cinemas, without concern for budgets or shooting formats."[7] He died of a ruptured aneurysm in 1989. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carnivalofvenice.com/?page_id=521&lang=en|title=Juries for the 1950's|accessdate=February 20, 2014}} {{French New Wave}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Doniol-Valcroze, Jacques}}{{France-film-director-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1964/04_jury_1964/04_Jury_1964.html |title=Berlinale 1964: Juries |accessdate=2010-02-16 |work=berlinale.de}} 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=mm9pgpYLA70C&pg=PA6&dq=%22Jacques+Doniol-Valcroze#PPA7,M1 Cahiers du Cinema by Jim Hillier, David Wilson, British Film Institute, Nick Browne] 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.popoptiq.com/limmortelle-review/ |title=Blu-ray Review: ‘L’immortelle’ a forgotten staple of French arthouse |last=Lewis |first=Zach |date=1 April 2014 |website=PopOptiq |access-date=13 March 2017}} 5. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ik5G9TF2n5EC&pg=PA38&dq=%22Jacques+Doniol-Valcroze François Truffaut by Diana Holmes, Robert Ingram, pg 38] 6. ^Brion, F. (1972) "[Interview with André Gardies]", in: Gardies, A. Alain Robbe-Grillet. Paris: Seghers; pp. 166-68 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cannesguide.com/festival/films/?type=dire |title=Cannes Film Festival Films: Director’s Fortnight |work=cannesguide.com}} 7 : 1920 births|1989 deaths|French male film actors|French film critics|Male actors from Paris|20th-century French male actors|French male non-fiction writers |
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