| 词条 | Allen Coage |
| 释义 |
| name = Allen Coage | image = Bad News Brown.jpg | caption = Coage as "Bad News Brown" in the late 1980s. | birth_name = Allen James Coage | alma_mater = Nihon University[1] | names = Allen Coage[1] Bad News [1] Bad News Allen[4] Bad News Brown[4] B.L. Brown Buffalo Allen[6] | height = 6 ft 2 in[7] | weight = 271 lb[7] | birth_date = {{birth date|1943|10|22}}[1][10] | birth_place = New York City, New York, United States[10] | death_date = {{death date and age|2007|3|6|1943|10|22}}[4] | death_place = Calgary, Alberta, Canada[4] | death_cause = Heart attack | billed = Harlem, New York[7] Tokyo, Japan (WWWF 1978-79) | trainer = Antonio Inoki[6] | debut = October 23, 1977 | retired = May 20, 1999 | spouse = Helen Coage (1983-2007; his death) [6][17] | children = 9[6][17] }}{{MedalTableTop|name=no}}{{MedalSport | Men's Judo}}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalBronze | 1976 Montreal| Heavyweight}}{{MedalCompetition|Pan American Games}}{{MedalGold| 1967 Winnipeg | Heavyweight}}{{MedalGold| 1975 Mexico City | Heavyweight}}{{MedalBottom}}Allen James Coage (October 22, 1943 – March 6, 2007) was an American-Canadian judoka and professional wrestler.[6] He won medals for the United States at several international judo competitions, including the heavyweight bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and later appeared in professional wrestling promotions such as the World Wrestling Federation, New Japan Pro Wrestling and Stampede Wrestling under the ring names Bad News Brown, Buffalo Allen, and Bad News Allen.[2][3][23] Early lifeCoage was born in Harlem, New York City and raised in a disadvantaged neighborhood in Queens, attending Thomas A. Edison High School.[1][4] After graduating in 1962, Coage began working in a bakery, eventually becoming a foreman.[1] Judo careerCoage began training in judo under Jerome Mackey after seeing a poster for Mackey's dojo on the New York City Subway, at the age of 15. He began his career in 1964 at the relatively late age of 22. After seven months as a white belt, he placed first in the Chicago Invitational tournament. Coage achieved a black belt in two and a half years and after five years was named a sandan.[1] Coage practised a "classical" style,[23] with his favored throws being the Ōuchi gari and the Tai otoshi.[1] Coage won the Amateur Athletic Union judo championship (heavyweight class) in 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, and 1975, as well as winning the open division in 1970. He also competed in the Pan American Games, winning gold medals in the heavyweight class in 1967 and 1975. In 1970, Coage relocated to Japan for two years, where he studied at Nihon University, majoring and minoring in judo.[5][6][7] In 1972, Coage suffered a severe knee injury during an Olympic Trials bout with Jimmy Wooley, rendering him unable to compete in the 1972 Summer Olympics.[23] Upon recovering, Coage began training for the 1976 Summer Olympics. Coage was initially excluded from the United States judo team until a class action lawsuit was filed against the United States Olympic Committee by the United States Judo Association. Coage ultimately won a bronze medal.[8] His victory made him the first African American to win a solo Olympic Games medal in a sport other than boxing or track and field. Coage retired from competitive judo following the 1976 Summer Olympics due to frustrations around internal politics.[17] He went on to hold a number of other jobs, including briefly working as a bodyguard for singer Aretha Franklin, before deciding to train as a professional wrestler.[9] Professional wrestling careerNew Japan Pro Wrestling (1977–1993)Coage began training as a professional wrestler under Antonio Inoki in the New Japan Pro Wrestling dojo in 1977.[2] He debuted in October 1977, briefly performing under his birth name before adopting the ring name "Buffalo Allen". Coage wrestled intermittently for NJPW over the next 15 years.[2] World Wide Wrestling Federation (1978, 1979)Coage made a one-off appearance in the World Wide Wrestling Federation in February 1978, defeating jobber Frank Williams at a live event under his birth name. He returned to the promotion in January 1979 and wrestled for the WWWF for the remainder of the year, appearing on several episodes of WWF Championship Wrestling. Late in 1979, at Madison Square Garden, teaming with JoJo Andrews, Coage challenged for the Japanese Tag Team Championship against Riki Choshu and Seiji Sakaguchi. Coage's team was unsuccessful when Andrews submitted to a Boston crab in a match that lasted just under 10 minutes. Stampede Wrestling (1982-1988)In 1982, Bad News Allen found a long-term home in Stu Hart's Stampede Wrestling, centered in Allen's adopted home city of Calgary. Allen remained with Stampede from 1982 until 1988, with some tours of Australia and Florida during that time, and had matches with wrestlers such as the Dynamite Kid and Bret Hart. He often referred to himself in interviews as "The Ultimate Warrior". World Wrestling Federation (1988-1990)Allen returned to the World Wrestling Federation in early 1988 as Bad News Brown, and it was during this time that he achieved his greatest notoriety.His trademark characteristic as Bad News Brown was never smiling - either he kept an angry face, or he "laughed loud" at the expense of opponents' misfortunes. While the roster was mostly filled with ultra-virtuous babyfaces and cowardly and monster heels, Bad News was something entirely different; a tough loner. While other heels were likely to form alliances with one another, Bad News was reclusive. He didn't respect anybody, and was just as likely to attack heels as faces (character traits that would later be employed to great fame by Stone Cold Steve Austin). His dislike for all fellow wrestlers was clear when he abandoned his teams at the Survivor Series of 1988 and 1989. Some memorable moments from his WWF tenure included winning the battle royal at WrestleMania IV by last eliminating Bret Hart, who was then a heel, after a sneak attack, followed by a brief feud with champion "Macho Man" Randy Savage in early 1989 that led to more main-event matches. On the March 11, 1989 edition of Saturday Night's Main Event Bad News memorably took a microphone towards the end of his match with Hogan and told him that it was time for the Ghetto Blaster (his finisher). As he was getting ready to execute it however, Hogan got out of the way, leading him to miss the move terribly and suffer an eventual loss. Subsequently, Bad News also had a brief run challenging Hulk Hogan for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship but never pinned or submitted Hulk.[10] Brown's next feud was with "Rowdy" Roddy Piper (starting at the 1990 Royal Rumble when he was eliminated by Piper, then illegally eliminated Piper. This led to Brown being ridiculed which he would counter by calling Piper out for wearing a "skirt." This culminated at WrestleMania VI in match where both men were counted out. Brown was initially planned to continue this feud with Piper but since neither man would agree to lose to each other, their program was scrapped and instead Brown was assigned to work with Jake "The Snake" Roberts (where Bad News used a sewer rat against Jake's snake). Around this time, Brown was worked into a story where he attacked WWF President Jack Tunney on The Brother Love Show. Bad News eventually left the WWF after SummerSlam 1990, claiming Vince McMahon failed to live up to his promise to make him the company's first black champion. As written in the autobiography of the Dynamite Kid, Coage's legitimate toughness was displayed in a confrontation involving André the Giant, who allegedly made a racist comment on a tour bus for New Japan Pro Wrestling. Coage overheard it and made the driver stop the bus, walked off and demanded the Giant get off and fight him one on one. André did not move from his seat and later apologized for the remark.[11] Later career (1990-1999)Coage continued to work in independent promotions for several more years, including Japan's shoot wrestling UWFi promotion. Coage retired in 1999 due to knee damage. He continued occasionally working independent shows for friends while living in Calgary with his wife, and had considered starting a promotion himself. Additionally, he taught wrestling with Canadian wrestling coach Leo Jean, and worked as a mall security officer in Airdrie, Alberta.[4] Personal lifeCoage was married three times. With his first wife, Audrey, he had his eldest child, Tonya. Then Coage was in a long-term relationship with Lorriane, in which he had his eldest son, Bryan, and April, and two step children—Martin and Ronda. He had another relationship with Lottie, in which he had two more children, Michael and Nancy. Coage was then married for a second time to Katharine, in which he had Lynnette. During his last marriage until his death, Coage was married to Helen in which he had one son, Allen Jr. (AJ) and raised two step children, Dawn and Frances. The youngest child of Coage is Keira, whom he had with another woman during his third marriage.[2][12] Born in the United States, Coage later permanently relocated to Canada, ultimately securing Canadian citizenship.[2] DeathCoage died of a heart attack on the morning of March 6, 2007, at Rockyview General Hospital in Calgary, minutes after being rushed there due to chest pain.[13] Championships and accomplishmentsJudo
Professional wrestling
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/b/bad-news-allen.html|title=Bad News Allen Profile|accessdate=2011-02-14|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/SlamWrestlingBios/coage.html|title=SLAM! Wrestling Canadian Hall of Fame: Bad News Allen|publisher=Quebecor Media|work=Canoe.ca|accessdate=May 1, 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/bad-news-brown|title=Bad News Brown|publisher=WWE|work=WWE.com|accessdate=May 1, 2016}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Greg Oliver|author2=Steven Johnson|title=The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Heels|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H-6DoPuiRkEC&pg=PA319|year=2007|publisher=ECW Press|isbn=978-1-55490-284-2|pages=319}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|author=Active Interest Media, Inc.|title=Black Belt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ls4DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50|date=January 1969|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|pages=50–53|issn=0277-3066}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Active Interest Media, Inc.|title=Black Belt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k84DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA53|date=September 1970|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|pages=53|issn=0277-3066}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Active Interest Media, Inc.|title=Black Belt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p84DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12|date=November 1970|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|pages=12|issn=0277-3066}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Active Interest Media, Inc.|title=Black Belt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA21|date=January 1978|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|pages=21–22|issn=0277-3066}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Ralph Hickok|title=A who's who of sports champions: their stories and records|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gswUAQAAIAAJ|date=22 May 1995|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co.|isbn=978-0-395-68195-4|pages=147}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=James Dixon|author2=Arnold Furious|author3=Lee Maughan|title=Tagged Classics: Just The Reviews|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdqNBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA210|year=2013|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-291-42878-0|pages=210}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Billington|first=Tom|title=Pure Dynamite: The Price You Pay for Wrestling Stardom|date=August 2001|publisher=Winding Stair Press|isbn=1553660846}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2000-08-25/entertainment/0008250095_1_professional-wrestling-pro-wrestling-wrestling-federation|author=Russo, Ric|title=What ever happened to...Bad News Allen?|publisher=Tribune Publishing|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=August 25, 2000|accessdate=May 1, 2016}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2007/03/06/3704792.html|title=Bad News Allen dies suddenly|author=Oliver, Greg|publisher=Quebecor Media|work=Canoe.ca|accessdate=May 1, 2016}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling|last=McCoy|first=Heath|page=189|publisher=ECW Press|year=2007|edition=Rev.|isbn=978-1-55022-787-1}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/hallofame.html |title=Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame |date =April 3, 2016|work=Slam! Wrestling|publisher=Canadian Online Explorer}} External links
21 : 1943 births|2007 deaths|African-American male professional wrestlers|American bakers|American expatriate sportspeople in Canada|American male judoka|American male professional wrestlers|Canadian male professional wrestlers|Judoka at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Nihon University alumni|Professional wrestlers who competed in the Olympics|Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in judo|Olympic judoka of the United States|Professional wrestlers from New York (state)|Professional wrestling announcers|Stampede Wrestling alumni|Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States|Pan American Games medalists in judo|Competitors at the 1967 Pan American Games|Competitors at the 1975 Pan American Games |
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