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词条 Japanese aircraft carrier Kumano Maru
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Operational history

  3. Notes

  4. Bibliography

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Ship image=KumanoMaru-1945.jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Builders=Operators= Imperial Japanese ArmyYamashio Maru|escort carrier|4}}Class after=NoneCost=Built range=1944–1945In commission range=1945Total ships planned=1Total ships completed=1Total ships scrapped=1
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=Empire of JapanEmpire of Japan|naval}}Ship name=Kumano MaruShip namesake=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Hitachi Shipbuilding, InnoshimaShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=15 August 1944Ship launched=28 January 1945Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=31 March 1945Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=1945–1947Ship captured=15 August 1945Ship fate=Scrapped, 1948Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=Landing ship/aviation ship8128|LT|t|disp=flip}}152.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}19.58|m|ft|abbr=on}}7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (mean)Ship propulsion=*2 shafts
  • 2 Geared steam turbines
19|kn|lk=in}}6000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} @ {{convert|17|kn}}Ship complement=75|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} AA guns
  • 6 × Type 96 {{convert|25|mm|in|abbr=on}} AA guns
10000|shp|lk=in|abbr=on}}
  • 4 × boilers
Ship aircraft=8 to 37Ship aircraft facilities=takeoff-only flight deckShip notes=
}}
{{nihongo|Kumano Maru|熊野丸}} was a landing craft carrier with a small flight deck built for the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Launched and completed in early 1945, the ship saw no significant action.

Construction

Kumano Maru was laid down at the Hitachi Shipbuilding yard at Innoshima as a standard Type M wartime cargo ship. The ship was taken over by the Army during construction, redesigned as a landing craft transport, and designated a Type B landing ship. It could carry up to a dozen {{convert|56|ft|m|adj=on|1|disp=flip}} and thirteen {{convert|46|ft|m|1|adj=on|disp=flip}} landing craft in its hold. They were launched on rails through two large doors in the stern.[1]

The ship was also designed to transport anywhere from 8 to 37 aircraft, depending on their size and the number of landing craft aboard. A {{convert|361|by|70|ft|m|1|disp=flip}} flight deck was mounted above the main deck with an elevator aft. This permitted the stored aircraft to be flown off the ship to onshore airfields. The deck was not large enough to allow aircraft to land. The ship's funnel was mounted on the starboard side and vented horizontally outward to keep the flight deck clear.[1]

Operational history

Kumano Maru was launched 28 January 1945 and completed on 31 March. She survived the war, and was used until 1947 to repatriate Japanese forces abroad. The ship was sold to Kawasaki Kisen K. K. Line in 1947 and converted to a conventional merchant ship. Afterward, she was scrapped in 1948.

Notes

1. ^Gardiner, p. 214

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Chesneau|first=Roger|title=Aircraft Carriers of the World, 1914 to the Present: An Illustrated Encyclopedia|edition=New, revised|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=0-87021-902-2}}
  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Fukui|first=Shizuo|title=Japanese Naval Vessels at the End of World War II|publisher=Greenhill Books|location=London|year=1991|isbn=1-85367-125-8}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/KumanoM_t.htm|title=IJA Landing Craft Depot Ship KUMANO MARU: Tabular Record of Movement|last=Hackett|first=Bob|author2=Cundall, Peter |year=2010|publisher=CombinedFleet.com|accessdate=10 January 2013}}
  • {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn =0-87021-893-X}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Polmar|first1=Norman|last2=Genda |first2=Minoru |authorlink2=Minoru Genda|title=Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events|publisher=Potomac Books|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|volume=Volume 1, 1909–1945|isbn=1-57488-663-0}}
{{WWII Japanese Ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumano Maru}}{{Japan-mil-ship-stub}}

8 : Escort carriers of the Imperial Japanese Army|Ships built in Japan|Ships built by Hitachi Zosen Corporation|1945 ships|World War II escort carriers of Japan|Amphibious warfare vessels|Postwar Japan|Kawasaki Heavy Industries

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