| 词条 | All Hallows Staining |
| 释义 |
| name = All Hallows Staining | fullname = | color = | image = AllHallowsStaining Tower.JPG | imagesize = | caption = Remaining tower | landscape = | denomination = Roman Catholic, Anglican | diocese = | parish = | division = | subdivision = | founded_date = | founder = | architect = | style = | constructed_date = | dedicated_date = | closed_date = | demolished_date = | bishop = | priest = | archdeacon = | dean = | provost = | rector = | canon = | prebendary = | curate = | chaplain = | vicar = | deacon = | abbot = | minister = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | country = United Kingdom | phone = | website = }}All Hallows Staining was a Church of England church located at the junction of Mark Lane and Dunster Court in the north-eastern corner of Langbourn ward in the City of London, England, close to Fenchurch Street railway station.[1] All that remains of the church is the tower, built around AD 1320 as part of the second church on the site. Use of the grounds around the church is the subject of the Allhallows Staining Church Act 2010.[2] HistoryThe first mention of the church was in the late 12th century.[3] It was named "Staining", which means stone,[4] to distinguish it from the other churches of All Hallows in the City of London, which were wooden.[5] The old church survived the Great Fire of London in 1666 but collapsed five years later in 1671.[6] It was thought its foundations had been weakened by too many burials in the churchyard close to the church walls. The church was rebuilt in 1674. The parishes of All Hallows Staining and nearby St Olave Hart Street were combined in 1870.[7] At that time All Hallows Staining was demolished, leaving only the tower.[8] The proceeds from the demolition funded the construction of a new church in East End of London, All Hallows, Bow.[9] St Olave Hart Street was badly damaged by bombs in 1941, during the Second World War. Between 1948 and 1954, when the restored St Olave's was reopened, a prefabricated church stood on the site of All Hallows Staining. This was known as St Olave Mark Lane. The tower of All Hallows Staining was used as the chancel of the temporary church. The tower is maintained by the Worshipful Company of Clothworkers, one of the livery companies of the City of London. In 1957 the Clothworkers' Company built a church hall for St Olave Hart Street on the site of All Hallows Staining. The old tower now stands at the back of a small courtyard next to the new hall; and the remains of the church were designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950.[10] The remains of 'Lambe's Chapel Crypt', lies under the adjacent yard. It was moved from the site of Lambe's Chapel in Monkswell Street and rebuilt here in the mid–12th century. It was said to have formed part of the 'Hermitage of St James on the Wall'. These remains were designated Grade II at the same time as the main tower.[11] William Lambe became a master of the Clothworkers. Contemporary descriptionAt the North Corner of this Street, on the same side, was sometime an Hermitage or Chappel of St. James, called In the Wall, near Cripplegate. It belonged to the Abbey and Covent of Garadon, as appeareth by a Record, the Seven and twentieth of Edward I. And also by a Record the 16 of Edward III. William de Lions was Hermit there; and the Abbot and Covent of Geredon found two Chaplains, Cestercian Monks of their House, in this Hermitage: one of them for Aymor de Valence, Earl of Pembrook; and Mary de Saint Paul, his Countess.[12] See also{{Portal|Anglicanism}}
References1. ^G.Huelin. Vanished Churches of the City of London. Guildhall Library Publication, London, 1996. {{ISBN|0-900422-42-4}} {{Churches in the City of London}}{{Coord|51|30|41.68|N|0|4|49.76|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}}2. ^Allhallows Staining Church Act 2010 http://services.parliament.uk/bills/2010-11/allhallowsstainingchurchhl.html 3. ^N.Pevsner, and S.Bradley. London:the City Churches. Yale, 1998. {{ISBN|0-300-09655-0}} 4. ^"The City Churches" Tabor, M. p26:London; The Swarthmore Press Ltd; 1917 5. ^The Visitors Guide to the City of London Churches Tucker,T: London, Friends of the City Churches, 2006 {{ISBN|0-9553945-0-3}} 6. ^"The London Encyclopaedia" Hibbert,C;Weinreb,D;Keay,J: London, Pan Macmillan, 1983 (rev 1993,2008) {{ISBN|978-1-4050-4924-5}} 7. ^John Betjeman. The City of London Churches. Pikin, Andover, 1967. {{ISBN|0-85372-112-2}} 8. ^"London:the City Churches"Pevsner,N/Bradley,S : New Haven, Yale, 1998 {{ISBN|0-300-09655-0}} 9. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Cherry |editor1-first=Bridget |editor2-last=O'Brien |editor2-first=Charles |editor3-last=Pevsner |editor3-first=Nicholas |editor3-link=Nicholas Pevsner |date=2005 |title=The Buildings of England: London 5, East |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EW7k2KA4UkwC&pg=PA603&lpg=PA603&dq=%22+Ewan+Christian.%22+all+hallows+bromley+by+bow&source=bl&ots=mY2HPUAptU&sig=35JDxxNkJhohZEQ8ceaYegclvTE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjoxq2ypc_TAhWlLMAKHbRABsYQ6AEIJjAB#v=onepage&q=%22%20Ewan%20Christian.%22%20all%20hallows%20bromley%20by%20bow&f=false |location=London |publisher=Yale University Press |pages=603–604 |isbn=0-300-10701-3 }} 10. ^{{IoE|199616 |accessdate =23 January 2009}} 11. ^{{IoE|199617 |accessdate= 24 January 2009}} 12. ^John Strype A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster Book 3, Chapt. 8 (London, 1720) 3 : Churches in the City of London, of which only the tower remains|Grade I listed churches in London|Grade I listed buildings in the City of London |
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