| 词条 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory Science Division |
| 释义 |
| agency_name = Jet Propulsion Laboratory Science Division | type = | nativename = | nativename_a = | nativename_r = | seal = Jet Propulsion Laboratory logo.svg | seal_width = 150px | seal_caption = | logo = NASA logo.svg | logo_width = 100px | logo_caption = | picture = Site du JPL en Californie.jpg | picture_width = | picture_caption = Aerial view of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Cañada Flintridge, California | formed = {{Start date|1936}} | preceding1 = | preceding2 = | dissolved = | superseding = | agency_type = Terrestrial and extraterrestrial sciences | jurisdiction = United States | headquarters = Pasadena, California | coordinates = {{coord|34.201060|-118.172453|type:landmark_region:US|display=inline,title}} | motto = | employees = | budget = | chief1_name = Simon J. Hook | chief1_position = Division Manager[1] | chief2_name = Janis L. Chodas | chief2_position = Director for Engineering and Science[2] | chief3_name = Diane L. Evans | chief3_position = Director for Earth Science and Technology[2] | chief4_name = Mark Simons | chief4_position = Chief Scientist[2] | chief5_name = Fred Hadaegh | chief5_position = Chief Technologist[2] | chief6_name = | chief6_position = | chief7_name = | chief7_position = | chief8_name = | chief8_position = | chief9_name = | chief9_position = | parent_department = Jet Propulsion Laboratory | parent_agency = NASA | child1_agency = | child2_agency = | keydocument1 = | website = {{URL|science.jpl.nasa.gov/}} | map = | map_width = | map_caption = | footnotes = | embed = }} The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Science Division investigates physical and chemical processes on the Earth, in the Solar System, and throughout the universe. Explorations of space and terrestrial processes lead to understanding of the universe. Methods for accomplishing scientific work pertaining to the nature of the Earth, the Solar System, the galaxy, etc., are addressed in the JPL Science Division. Techniques in both physical and life sciences are utilized.[6] CoverageResearch areas include studying the nature of the Martian surface, the causes and mitigation of ozone depletion and global warming in Earth's atmosphere, the search for life in and the nature and evolution of the universe. These are significant issues related to NASA's mission.[6]Theoretical and experimental studies are conducted which lead to new missions. They are engaged in the development of new instrumentation and in the analysis of data, publishing new scientific knowledge, and in the communication of that knowledge to the general public.[6] Not all science at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory is contained within the Science Division. Approximately 30% of JPL scientists are embedded in other divisions.[3] Charter and areas of researchJPL's charter is to conduct robotic space missions for NASA, to explore planetary systems, understand the origin and evolution of the universe and make critical measurements to understand the Earth, which leads to its protection.[10] This is accomplished by developing multidisciplinary capabilities in engineering, science and technology. Research in space science, as well as advancing technologies, produces the ability to implement missions for NASA.[10] The division's science, technology and engineering research covers many areas of planetary, astrophysics and Earth science, both as basic research leading to new observations and mission concepts, as well as research based on the data acquired by JPL flight projects.[10] Technology research covers areas ranging from robotic systems, a range of in-situ and remote sensing instruments, deep space communications and navigation, information systems, precision flying and planetary protection and survivability.[4] {{-}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=JPL's Science Division: People|url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Hook/|website=JPL Science Division|publisher=NASA |accessdate=12 January 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112171323/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Hook/ |archivedate= 12 January 2018 |df= }} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=JPL Executive Council |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/about/exec.php |website=JPL Science Division |publisher=NASA |accessdate=12 January 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112170516/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/about/exec.php |archivedate= 12 January 2018 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web | title =JPL's Science Division | work =This article incorporates Public domain material from JPL and NASA | publisher =Jet Propulsion Laboratory | date =September 2010 | url =http://science.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm | format = | accessdate =2010-09-14}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |title=Research Topics List |work= |publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |date=September 2010 |url=http://scienceandtechnology.jpl.nasa.gov/research/ResearchTopics/ |format= |accessdate=2010-09-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930180015/http://scienceandtechnology.jpl.nasa.gov/research/ResearchTopics/ |archivedate=2010-09-30 |df= }}Public domain material from JPL and NASA External links
6 : Jet Propulsion Laboratory|Space science organizations|Atmospheric sciences|Geoscience institutes|Laboratories in California|Science and technology in the Greater Los Angeles Area |
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