“Jiriki”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Jiriki

释义

References
Further reading

{{for|the young monk named Jiriki in a graphic novel by David Whiteland|Book of Pages}}{{nihongo|Jiriki|自力||one's own strength^[1]}} is the Japanese Buddhist term for self power, the ability to achieve liberation or enlightenment (in other words, to reach nirvana) through one's own efforts. Jiriki and tariki (他力 meaning "other power", "outside help") are two terms in Japanese Buddhist schools that classify how one becomes spiritually enlightened.^[2] Jiriki is very much urged and practiced in Zen Buddhism. In Pure Land Buddhism, tariki often refers to the power of Amitābha Buddha.^[3]

These two terms describe the strands of practice that followers of every religion throughout the world develop. In most religions you can find popular expressions of faith which rely on the worship of external powers such as an idol of some kind that is expected to bestow favor after being given offerings of faith from a believer. Some believers of Pure Land Buddhism accept that through faith and reliance on Amitabha Buddha one will be led to enlightenment, as some Western Christians believe that asking Jesus to cleanse one's sins will lead to the attainment of such a desire. These are examples of tariki, reliance on a power outside of oneself for salvation.

Jiriki is experiencing truth for oneself and not merely accepting the testimony of another. An example of jiriki in Buddhism is the practice of meditation. In meditation, one observes the body (most often in the form of following the breath and mind to directly experience the principles of impermanence and dependent arising or "emptiness") of all phenomena. Such principles are formally discussed in the Buddhist scriptures, but jiriki implies experiencing them for oneself.

References

1. ^Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, Kenkyusha Limited, {{ISBN|4-7674-2015-6}}
2. ^{{cite book |title= Tariki: Embracing Despair, Discovering Peace |last=Hiroyuki |first= Itsuki|year=2001 |publisher= Kodansha |location= New York|isbn= 978-4062099813 |page=xvi}}
3. ^Bloom, Alfred (1964). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121129070057/http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/3110 Shinran's Philosophy of Salvation By Absolute Other Power], Contemporary Religions in Japan 5 (2), 119-142

References

Further reading