| 词条 | Johann Martin Bernatz |
| 释义 |
Johann Martin Bernatz (22 March 1802 – 9 December 1878), was a German landscape artist. Born in Speyer and trained in Vienna, Austria. he spent much of his life in Munich. He accompanied an expedition to Egypt and the Holy Land in 1836, and a British embassy to Ethiopia in 1842; drawings made during both journeys were published as sets of lithographs. LifeBernatz was born at Speyer on 22 March 1802.[1] He began his artistic education, comparatively late in life, at the Academy at Vienna.[2] In 1829 he went to Munich, where he was commissioned to make drawings of various ancient buildings for King Ludwig I. In 1836 he joined Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert's expedition to Egypt, travelling from Istanbul through Asia Minor, Palestine, and the Sinai peninsula. Forty pictures he made on the journey were published as Bilder aus dem heiligen Lande, nach der Natur gezeichnet ("Pictures from the Holy Land, Drawn from Nature") in 1839.[1] This led to an invitation to accompany Johannes Roth on an expedition to India. Bernatz made the voyage to Calcutta, but various obstacles prevented the expedition from taking place.[1] In 1842 he visited Africa, the British authorities in India having decided to employ him as an official artist to an embassy, led by Captain William Cornwallis Harris to Sahela Selassie, the king of Shoa.[2][1] A set of lithographs of his drawings from this journey were published in London in 1852 as Scenes of Ethiopia. German editions followed.[1] Bernatz settled as a landscape painter at Munich,[3] where he died on 9 December 1878.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|chapter=Bernatz, Johann Martin|first= Hyacinth|last=Holland|title=Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie|volume=46|publisher= Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften|year=1902|pages=390–2|url=, http://de.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=ADB:Bernatz,_Johann_Martin&oldid=1689753}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/africa/africa/africolls/large15830.html|title=Colour drawing of the annual procession of clergy |publisher=British Library|accessdate=10 September 2013}} 3. ^1 {{harvnb|Bryan|1886}} Sources
10 : 1802 births|1878 deaths|19th-century German painters|German male painters|Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni|German engravers|German landscape painters|People from Speyer|People from the Palatinate (region)|19th-century engravers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。