| 词条 | Alliston |
| 释义 |
Alliston is a settlement in Simcoe County in the Canadian province of Ontario. It has been part of the Town of New Tecumseth since the 1991 amalgamation of Alliston and nearby villages of Beeton, Tottenham, and the Township of Tecumseth. The primary downtown area is located along Highway 89, known as Victoria Street. The town grew as a commercial centre for the area farmers and was best known as a potato-growing area. It is still a major industry in the town and is celebrated by the annual Alliston Potato Festival.[1] Honda of Canada Manufacturing operates a large auto manufacturing facility southeast of Alliston, currently consisting of three major factories. In the 2016 census, the town of Alliston grew by 25% since 2011 to 19,243 residents making it one of the top 10 fastest growing communities in Canada. This is over 5 times greater than the average growth recorded in Ontario during the same period.{{cn|date=February 2019}} {{Location map|Canada Ontario|width=220 |lon_dir=W|lat_dir=N |lat_deg = 44 |lat_min = 9 |lon_deg = 79 |lon_min = 52 |caption = Alliston in Ontario }} HistoryAlliston traces its history to three brothers, William, John and Dickson Fletcher. Dissatisfied with life in England, the three left for Toronto, working farms in Toronto Gore northwest of the city. In 1821 William purchased Lot 15, Concession 3, Tecumseth Township. He married in 1828, and in 1847 went scouting locations for the construction of a mill with his son John. They chose a location at Lot 1, Concession 1, Essa Township, at the corner where four of the original townships of southern Simcoe County (Adjala, Tosorontio, Essa, and Tecumseth) meet. In early November they built a cabin on the property, and the rest of the family joined them in April the next year. A larger house, known as Fletcher House, was built in 1849, and still stands at 18 Fletcher Crescent. In 1853 the Fletchers built a grist mill on the Boyne River, a tributary of the Nottawasaga River which runs to the east. The first child born in the new town was Margaret Grant, who was later mother to Frederick Banting. An Orange Lodge was built in 1856, and the next year the members decided to name the village as Alliston. The precise origin of the name remains in some doubt, but the most common story is that it was named for William Fletcher's birthplace, likely Allerston in North Yorkshire.[2] A post office was set up the next year, with another Fletcher son, George, the first postmaster. Starting in 1862, George published "The Alliston Star" newspaper, which changed its name to "Alliston Herald" in 1871 and continues to be published today. The village was formally incorporated in 1874, with George Fletcher as the reeve. In 1875, the town was approached by the North Simcoe Railway to run a line from Penetanguishene through Alliston to join the Toronto, Grey and Bruce Railway. This venture came to nothing, but the organization set up to investigate it later turned to the Hamilton and North-Western Railway to build a new arm from Clarkstown (now Beeton) through Alliston to Collingwood. The town raised $8000 for its portion of the railway from Clarkstown to Glencairn, about half way to Collingwood. Alliston was upgraded from "village" to "town" in 1891. On May 8 the same year a fire started in the stables of the Queen's Hotel, and was quickly spread by high winds. Collingwood was telegraphed for assistance and sent their fire engine by train, but the downtown area was gutted long before it could arrive. When it did arrive at about 3 in the afternoon, it was sent to the southern side of town where the fire was still burning. In all, {{convert|30|acre|m2}} of the town were destroyed by the fire, which received the attention of John A. Macdonald. This led to the creation of a waterworks the next year, which included twenty fire hydrants, and the addition of a hook and ladder truck in 1894. A census in August 1902 stated that 1,475 people were living in the town. A new line of the Canadian Pacific Railway (C.P.R.) reached the town in 1905 or early 1906, with trains arriving later in 1906. The local electric power company, Alliston Electric, was merged into Ontario Hydro on May 24, 1918. GeographyThe town has two parks: Riverdale Park to the north along the Boyne River and PPG Park to the south, by the local fire department. Major residential areas are located to the north (as Previn Court Homes) and to the south, with additional residential and commercial developments made since then in the northwest (as "Alliston West"), north and southwest since the mid-1990s, with future developments expected in the future that could raise the population from 17,000 to 20,000. The urban area stretches from west to east, is nearly 3 km, and from north to south ranges from 300 m, 600 m to 1 km. Another residential area, adjacent to the Nottawasaga Inn are located 5 km east of Alliston- the first phase built is known as Green Briar; the second phase, to the west of the Inn is known as Briar Hill. The Nottawasaga River is situated east of the town; the Boyne River, which runs through Alliston, joins the Nottawasaga, just downstream from Nicolston Dam. The CPR (Toronto - Parry Sound - Sudbury) runs right up through the middle of town with a siding for Honda vehicles. Many other business thrive today in Alliston. Honda of Canada Manufacturing has two facilities. The CNR tracks through town were lifted about the mid-1990s and the right-of-way removed. Earl Rowe Provincial Park is located three kilometers west of Alliston, in the amalgamated Township of Adjala-Tosorontio. It is one of the largest provincial parks in Southern Ontario. Climate{{Weather box|location = Alliston (1981−2010) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 15.5 |Feb record high C = 15.5 |Mar record high C = 24.5 |Apr record high C = 30.5 |May record high C = 34.5 |Jun record high C = 35.5 |Jul record high C = 36.5 |Aug record high C = 37.0 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 30.5 |Nov record high C = 22.5 |Dec record high C = 20.0 |year record high C = 37.0 |Jan high C = −2.5 |Feb high C = -0.8 |Mar high C = 4.1 |Apr high C = 11.9 |May high C = 19.1 |Jun high C = 24.4 |Jul high C = 27.0 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 21.5 |Oct high C = 14.1 |Nov high C = 6.7 |Dec high C = 0.5 |year high C = 12.7 |Jan mean C = −6.5 |Feb mean C = −5.2 |Mar mean C = -0.7 |Apr mean C = 6.7 |May mean C = 13.1 |Jun mean C = 18.4 |Jul mean C = 21.0 |Aug mean C = 20.0 |Sep mean C = 15.9 |Oct mean C = 9.2 |Nov mean C = 3.1 |Dec mean C = -2.9 |year mean C = 7.7 |Jan low C = −10.5 |Feb low C = −9.6 |Mar low C = −5.5 |Apr low C = 1.3 |May low C = 7.0 |Jun low C = 12.4 |Jul low C = 15.0 |Aug low C = 14.1 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 4.3 |Nov low C = -0.5 |Dec low C = −6.2 |year low C = 2.7 |Jan record low C = −35.0 |Feb record low C = −34.0 |Mar record low C = −28.5 |Apr record low C = −12.5 |May record low C = −3.0 |Jun record low C = 1.0 |Jul record low C = 4.5 |Aug record low C = 2.5 |Sep record low C = -3.5 |Oct record low C = −6.0 |Nov record low C = −19.0 |Dec record low C = −32.0 |year record low C = -35.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 53.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 49.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 53.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 63.6 |May precipitation mm = 78.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 81.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 77.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 82.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 80.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 71.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 81.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 61.3 |year precipitation mm = 834.4 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 18.8 |Feb rain mm = 19.7 |Mar rain mm = 30.4 |Apr rain mm = 59.4 |May rain mm = 78.3 |Jun rain mm = 81.0 |Jul rain mm = 77.6 |Aug rain mm = 82.3 |Sep rain mm = 80.1 |Oct rain mm = 66.8 |Nov rain mm = 62.5 |Dec rain mm = 25.0 |year rain mm = 682.1 |snow colour = green |Jan snow cm = 35.1 |Feb snow cm = 29.7 |Mar snow cm = 23.4 |Apr snow cm = 4.1 |May snow cm = 0.0 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 0.0 |Oct snow cm = 4.5 |Nov snow cm = 19.1 |Dec snow cm = 36.3 |year snow cm = 152.3 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 16.7 |Feb precipitation days = 11.7 |Mar precipitation days = 12.0 |Apr precipitation days = 12.5 |May precipitation days = 12.3 |Jun precipitation days = 10.8 |Jul precipitation days = 10.9 |Aug precipitation days = 11.5 |Sep precipitation days = 12.0 |Oct precipitation days = 13.7 |Nov precipitation days = 15.0 |Dec precipitation days = 15.5 |year precipitation days = 154.6 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 4.2 |Feb rain days = 3.9 |Mar rain days = 6.5 |Apr rain days = 11.5 |May rain days = 12.3 |Jun rain days = 10.8 |Jul rain days = 10.9 |Aug rain days = 11.5 |Sep rain days = 12.0 |Oct rain days = 13.4 |Nov rain days = 11.3 |Dec rain days = 6.4 |year rain days = 114.5 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = 13.6 |Feb snow days = 9.2 |Mar snow days = 6.7 |Apr snow days = 1.8 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.73 |Nov snow days = 5.0 |Dec snow days = 10.4 |year snow days = 47.3 |source 1 = Environment Canada[3] |date=February 2015 }} Demographics
GovernmentThe current mayor of New Tecumseth is Rick Milne who won the chair position on October 27, 2014. Milne is a former mayor of New Tecumseth, serving the community in 1984. Milne decided to re-run for the mayor position in the fall of 2014 when former mayor Mike MacEachern announced he would not be seeking re-election.[4] Former mayor of New Tecumseth is Mike MacEachern, who completed three terms in office. MacEachern overlooked four communities within New Tecumseth which consist of Alliston, Beeton, Tecumseth and Tottenham. In addition to being mayor, MacEachern also held a position with the County of Simcoe being a member of the County's Performance Management Committee, a chair member with the Nottawasaga Police Board, member of the South Simcoe mayors association, and also an Executive Director of Focus Community Development Corporation.[5] The MP for the federal riding of Simcoe—Grey is Dr. Kellie Leitch, first elected on May 2, 2011. The Member of Provincial Parliament for Simcoe—Grey is Jim Wilson, who was first elected in 1999. Since the amalgamation of Alliston, Beeton and Tottenham under the Town of New Tecumseth, New Tecumseth Fire Rescue has 3 stations with a total force of 105 personnel. The Alliston Fire Station, now known as New Tecumseth Fire Station 1, was founded as the Alliston Fire Brigade in 1906 after many years of having a non-incorporated Fire Brigade. EconomyHonda of Canada Manufacturing has three plants producing vehicles and parts for the Americas. Plant 1 creating the new model Civic, Plant 2 creating the new model CRV and Plant 3 manufacturing engines for these and other plants in North America. Plant 1 opened in November 1986, with Plant 2 following 10 years later in 1998, and Plant 3 (Engine Plant) in 2008. The plants have a combined work force of 4,600 workers.[6][7]The Alliston Business Improvement Association was originally established in 1988 as a promotional campaign and management system in the revitalization of downtown Alliston. They have hosted many community events including food truck rallies, holiday events, as well as being a large part of the Potato Festival's organization.[8] Health careStevenson Memorial Hospital first opened in 1928, when donations from Theodore Loblaw, of the famed Loblaws grocery chain, conceived the idea of a hospital as a tribute to his grandparents, William and Elizabeth Stevenson. This fully accredited hospital serves a catchment area that includes Adjala-Tosorontio, Canadian Forces Base Borden, Essa, Innisfil and New Tecumseth. The hospital works in partnership with Southlake Regional Health Centre in Newmarket. Notable people
Nearest communities
EducationAlliston has three public elementary schools (Ernest Cumberland, Alliston Union and Boyne River) and two Catholic elementary schools (Holy Family and St. Paul's). There is also one public high school, Banting Memorial High School. Notes1. ^{{Cite web|title = Alliston Potato Festival |url = http://www.allistonpotatofestival.com/|website = allistonpotatofestival.com|accessdate = November 23, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Rayburn|first1=Alan|title=Place names of Ontario|date=1997|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=0-8020-7207-0|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Place_Names_of_Ontario.html?id=TwF6AAAAMAAJ|p=9|accessdate=13 October 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=4402&lang=e&province=ON&provSubmit=go&dCode=1| title = Alliston Nelson, Ontario| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010| accessdate = February 17, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simcoe.com/news-story/4946949-rick-milne-elected-mayor-of-new-tecumseth/|publisher=Simcoe.com|title=Rick Milne elected mayor of New Tecumseth|accessdate=February 17, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://newtecumseth.ca/town-hall/mayor-council/about-the-mayor/|publisher=Town of New Tecumseth|title=About the Mayor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101223332/http://newtecumseth.ca/town-hall/mayor-council/about-the-mayor/ |archive-date=November 1, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2007/09/14/rivals_clash_on_economy.html|title=Rivals clash on economy |publisher=The Toronto Star|date=September 14, 2007|first=Rob|last=Ferguson|accessdate=February 27, 2019 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Honda in Canada - Manufacturing|url=https://www.hondacanada.ca/manufacturing/|publisher=Honda Canada|accessdate=February 27, 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Alliston BIA |url=http://www.allistonbia.com/ |accessdate=February 27, 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Margaret Atwood Biography|url=http://margaretatwood.ca/biography/|accessdate=February 27, 2019 |publisher=Margaret Atwood}} References
External links
1 : Communities in Simcoe County |
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