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词条 Karl Schenk
释义

  1. Life and work

      Death and legacy  

  2. Further reading

  3. External links

Johann Karl Emmanuel Schenk (1 December 1823 – 18 July 1895) was a Swiss pastor, politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1863–1895). {{As of|2008}}, he is still the longest-serving member. Late in life he became one of the first leaders of the Swiss Red Cross.

Life and work

Schenk was born in 1823 in Bern, Switzerland, as the son of Christian Schenk. At the age of eleven, he became an orphan and lived in Korntal (Germany).

From 1839 to 1842 he attended school in Bern and then studied theology. He completed his studies at the age of 22. In 1845 he became vicar and later pastor at Schüpfen.

In 1848, he married Elise Kähr. The couple had nine children, two of which died at young age.

He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 12 December 1863 and died in office 31 years later, on 18 July 1895. He was affiliated with the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland.

During his time in office he held the following departments:

  • Department of Home Affairs (1864)
  • Political Department (Foreign ministry) as President of the Confederation (1865)
  • Department of Home Affairs (1866 - 1870)
  • Political Department as President of the Confederation (1871)
  • Department of Home Affairs (1872)
  • Department of Finance (1872)
  • Department of Home Affairs (1873)
  • Political Department as President of the Confederation (1874)
  • Department of Railway and Trade (1875 - 1877)
  • Political Department as President of the Confederation (1878)
  • Department of Home Affairs (1879 - 1884)
  • Political Department as President of the Confederation (1885)
  • Department of Home Affairs (1886 - 1895)

He was President of the Confederation six times in 1865, 1871, 1874, 1878, 1885 and 1893.

Schenk also served as President of the Swiss Red Cross from 1873-1882.

Death and legacy

Schenk died 1895 in Bern, and was buried at Bremgartenfriedhof.

The local museum of Langnau im Emmental "Chüechlihus" includes a section on him. Schenkstrasse in Bern is named for him. Further, the house at Spitalgasse 4 in the city of Bern is named Karl-Schenk-Haus and its passage Karl-Schenk-Haus-Passage or Karl-Schenk-Passage.

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Rossel|first=Virgile|authorlink=Virgile Rossel|title=Un magistrat républicain : le conseiller fédéral Schenk|year=1909|language=French|location=Delémont}}

External links

{{Commons category|Karl Schenk}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.fdp-be.ch/signau/dokumente/Carl-Schenk-Schrift.pdf |archive-url= http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20061110034714/http://www.fdp-be.ch/signau/dokumente/Carl-Schenk-Schrift.pdf |dead-url= yes |archive-date= 2006-11-10 |title= Bundesrat Johann Carl Emmanuel Schenk }} {{small|(35.4 KiB)}} {{de icon}}
  • {{Swiss Federal Councillor|karl-schenk}}
  • {{Cite ADB|55|165|171|Schenk, Karl|Karl Geiser.|ADB:Schenk, Karl}}
  • {{NDB|22|672|673|Schenk, Carl|Franziska Metzger|117227358}}
  • {{HDS|4636}}
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before = Eduard Häberlin | title = President of the Council of States | years = 1863/1864 | after = Jules Roguin}}{{succession box | before = Jakob Stämpfli | title = Member of the Swiss Federal Council | years = 1863–1895 | after = Eduard Müller}}{{s-end}}{{Presidents of the Swiss Confederation}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schenk, Karl}}{{Switzerland-politician-stub}}

8 : 1823 births|1895 deaths|People from Bern|Swiss Calvinist and Reformed ministers|Free Democratic Party of Switzerland politicians|Foreign ministers of Switzerland|Members of the Swiss Federal Council|Members of the Council of States (Switzerland)

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