| 词条 | Sutherlandia frutescens |
| 释义 |
| image = Sutherlandia frutescens 01.jpg | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Rosids | ordo = Fabales | familia = Fabaceae | subfamilia = Faboideae | tribus = Galegeae | genus = Sutherlandia | species = S. frutescens | binomial = Sutherlandia frutescens | binomial_authority = (L.) R.Br.[1] }}Sutherlandia frutescens (cancer bush,[2] balloon pea, or sutherlandia; syn. Colutea frutescens L., Lessertia frutescens (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning) is a southern African legume which has traditionally been used as an indigenous medicine for a variety of ailments.[3] It is a shrub with bitter, aromatic leaves. Red-orange flowers appear in spring to mid-summer.[4] CultivationSutherlandia frutescens is a small bush growing up to about {{convert|1|m|in|0|abbr=on}} high. It is native to dry parts of southern Africa, preferring full sun but tolerant of a wide variety of soil types. It is a tough plant, hardy, fast growing and drought tolerant but short lived. Seeds germinate readily in around two to three weeks and established plants self-seed readily. Seedlings may be vulnerable to damping off, but provided it is in well drained soil, it grows readily and is not very vulnerable to pests.[4]Traditional usesAn infusion made from the leaves is a traditional remedy said to treat fever, chicken pox, flu, rheumatism, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, and stomach and liver problems.[3] Scientific studyAlthough some animal studies have been conducted on the putative pharmacology of S. frutescens,[3] there is no good evidence relating to its safety and efficacy.[5] Sutherlandia frutescens has been promoted as useful to people with HIV/AIDS, but there is no evidence of benefit, and it interacts adversely with conventional drugs used, such as antiretroviral drugs.[6][7][8]References1. ^{{GRIN | Sutherlandia frutescens | 35927 | accessdate = 2008-03-03}} 2. ^{{PLANTS|id=SUFR3|taxon=Sutherlandia frutescens|accessdate=4 December 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal | pmid = 15349136 | year = 2004 | last1 = Ojewole | first1 = JA | title = Analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycemic effects of Sutherlandia frutescens R. BR. (variety Incana E. MEY.) Fabaceae shoot aqueous extract | volume = 26 | issue = 6 | pages = 409–16 | journal = Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/sutherfrut.htm |title=Sutherlandia frutescens |author=Phakamani M' Afrika Xaba & Alice Notten |publisher=Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden |date=April 2003}} 5. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 17476314 | year = 2007 | last1 = Johnson | first1 = Q | last2 = Syce | first2 = J | last3 = Nell | first3 = H | last4 = Rudeen | first4 = K | last5 = Folk | first5 = WR | title = A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of Lessertia frutescens in healthy adults | volume = 2 | issue = 4 | pages = e16 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pctr.0020016 | pmc = 1863514 | journal = PLoS Clinical Trials}} 6. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.1186/1475-2891-4-19 | year = 2005 | last1 = Mills | first1 = Edward | last2 = Cooper | first2 = Curtis | last3 = Seely | first3 = Dugald | last4 = Kanfer | first4 = Izzy | journal = Nutrition Journal | volume = 4 | pages = 19 | pmid = 15927053 | title = African herbal medicines in the treatment of HIV: Hypoxis and Sutherlandia. An overview of evidence and pharmacology | pmc = 1156943}} 7. ^{{cite journal | pmid = 22024968 | year = 2011 | last1 = Müller | first1 = AC | last2 = Kanfer | first2 = I | title = Potential pharmacokinetic interactions between antiretrovirals and medicinal plants used as complementary and African traditional medicines | volume = 32 | issue = 8 | pages = 458–70 | doi = 10.1002/bdd.775 | journal = Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition}} 8. ^{{cite journal | pmid = 15627040 | year = 2005 | last1 = Mills | first1 = E | last2 = Foster | first2 = BC | last3 = Van Heeswijk | first3 = R | last4 = Phillips | first4 = E | last5 = Wilson | first5 = K | last6 = Leonard | first6 = B | last7 = Kosuge | first7 = K | last8 = Kanfer | first8 = I | title = Impact of African herbal medicines on antiretroviral metabolism | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 95–7 | journal = AIDS | doi=10.1097/00002030-200501030-00013}} External links
4 : Galegeae|Flora of Africa|Medicinal plants|Plants described in 1753 |
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